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All published articles 1699

Ecosystem Services of the Argan Forest, the Current State and Trends

Ahmed Karmaoui · Advances in Research · 2016

The arganeraie is a traditional agro-ecosystem based on a balance between resources and human exploitation. The argan tree plays an important role in the subsistence of the people of the south east region of Morocco through its multi-use (its ecosystem services), and its role in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/21353

Relationship of Visceral Obesity and BMI with Blood Pressure among Osun State College of Education Staff, Nigeria

E. Posi Aduroja, O. Olubukola Isola, Olufunso Akinboye & O. Dora Akinboye · Advances in Research · 2016

Aims: To determine prevalence of visceral obesity, compare association of visceral obesity to Blood Pressure (BP) with association of Body Mass Index (BMI) to BP. Study Design: Research was a cross-sectional survey study design. Place and Duration of Study: The study took place i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/27342

A Review: Optical Second – Harmonic Generation Enhancement via Plasmonic Surface - Theory and Applications

Nadia Mohammed Jassim, Kai You Wang & Peixiang Lu · Advances in Research · 2016

Plasmonics has arisen as an interested research field in nanoscience and nanotechnology with many potential applications in fields ranging from bioscience, information processing and communication to quantum optics. It is based on the generation, manipulation and transfer of surf...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/27351

Determination of Calcium Ion Binding Parameter of Human Salivary Alpha-amylase by Partial Inactivation Kinetics

Ikechukwu Iloh Udema · Advances in Research · 2016

Aims: The aims were: i) To ascertain the applicability of a model for the determination of the effect of calcium depletion, to the effect of the presence of the calcium chloride, ii) Quantify the thermodynamic activation parameters for unfolding of the enzyme with increasing temp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/27650

Performance of Agricultural Wastes as a Biofilter Media for Low-Cost Wastewater Treatment Technology

Mohamed R. Ghazy, Mohamed A. Basiouny & Mahmoud H. Badawy · Advances in Research · 2016

Aims: The main objective of this work is to evaluate the performance of biofilters with different agricultural wastes media, which widely exist in many regions without being economically used, namely rice straw, date palm fiber and wood chips of orange trees. Using agriculture wa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/27926

Effect of Relative Humidity on the Performance of Shaver Brown Hens in a Humid Tropical Environment

M. O. Okpara, C. F. Egbu & A. O. Ani · Advances in Research · 2016

A total of seventy five Shaver Brown hens in their 4th week of lay were used in a study conducted to determine the effect of different relative humidity conditions on the performance of Shaver Brown hens under humid tropical environment. Hens were housed individually in separate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/7547

Optimal Solution for the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Assignment Problem via Three Methods-IFRMM, IFOAM, IFAM

S. Krishna Prabha & S. Vimala · Advances in Research · 2016

An Assignment Problem mainly deals with allocation and scheduling. In this work Intuitionistic Fuzzy Assignment Problem (IFAP) with the Trapezoidal Intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (TIFNS) is solved by using three different methods namely Intuitionistic Fuzzy Reduced Matrix Method (I...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/28088

Approximate Solutions of Nonsmooth Systems via Generalized Euler-Lagrange and Hamiltonian Equations

S. Soradi Zeid, M. Yousefi & A. Vahidian Kamyad · Advances in Research · 2016

Recently the traditional calculus of variations has been extended to be applicable for systems containing nonsmooth function. In this paper, we have investigated the generalized derivative of nonsmooth functions. The obtained results were applied to investigate the generalized Eu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/27621

Alectra vogelii, a Threat to Bambara Groundnut Production in Singida and Dodoma Regions, Tanzania

Ernest R. Mbega, Cornel R. Massawe & Ambonesigwe M. Mbwaga · Advances in Research · 2016

  Aims: To document the occurrence and effect of Alectra vogelii on bambara groundnut yield in Tanzania. Place and Duration of Study: Singida and Dodoma regions, Tanzania between 4th to 20th April 2014. Methodology: The number of A. vogelii and of bambara groundnut plants per 2 m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/11478

Response of Rice to Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilization Based on Nutrient Critical Levels in Plants and Soils of Kilombero Valley

A. M. Kalala, N. A. Amuri & J. M. R. Semoka · Advances in Research · 2016

Phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) optimization is crucial for achieving high yields of rice. This study objective was to establish optimum rates and critical concentrations of P and K in soil and rice shoots using soils from Kilombero district, Tanzania. Two-screen house experimen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/26368

Fabrication and Mechanical Property Evaluation of Ethiopia Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

Idiris Mehamud, Jegan Raj, Cheru Zeleke & Thomas Gebre · Advances in Research · 2016

Banana and false banana fiber is important by-product of Ethiopian country farmers. The current work explains the characterization of different weight of a composite, natural fiber epoxy composites, by using hand lay-up technique and mechanical testing machine. Depending on the p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/26991

Comparison of Empirical Models and an Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System for Estimating Hourly Total Solar Radiation on Horizontal Surface at Alexandria City, Egypt

Abdulwahab S. Kassem, Abdulwahed M. Aboukarima, Nasser M. El Ashmawy & Moamen F. Zayed · Advances in Research · 2016

Solar radiation data in a particular location is an important factor for agricultural applications and others. To estimate solar radiation, empirical models have been developed using different meteorological parameters. Recently, prediction models based on artificial intelligence...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/27194

Computational Approach for the Solution of Some Electric Circuit Problems

J. Sunday, J. A. Kwanamu & A. I. Bakari · Advances in Research · 2016

This paper presents the derivation and implementation of a computational approach for the solution of some electric circuit problems. The one-step computational hybrid block method was developed using Legendre polynomial of degree six as our basis function via interpolation and c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/26794