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All published articles 427

Early-onset Scoliosis: Current Concepts and Narrative Review

Maria Anastasia & Ida Bagus Gede Arimbawa · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Background: Early-onset scoliosis is a complex spinal deformity that occurs before 10 years of age and may impair spinal growth and respiratory development, requiring individualised multidisciplinary management to optimise functional and clinical outcomes. Aims: This narrative re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2401

The Reconstructive Ladder Meets Marine Biotechnology: Acellular Fish Skin Grafts and Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for Complex Pediatric Foot Trauma: A Two-Case Report and First Institutional Experience

A. Fikry, H. Lahmidi, S. Karti, J. Latif Idrissi, S. Arguig, M. Habla, El youssoufi, S. Sabur, A. Harti & M. Diouri · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Background: Complex pediatric foot trauma with exposed deep structures presents a major reconstructive challenge. The classical answer—flap reconstruction—carries donor-site morbidity, long operative times, and intensive monitoring poorly suited to young children and to resource-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2402

The "Glove-VAC" Technique: A Two-Patient Case Series of Custom Sealing Systems for Complex Hand Injuries

Fikry Amine, Benyoussef Jihane, Zahiri Saad, Karti Sara, El Harti Amine & Diouri Mounia · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Background: Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is widely used to support wound-bed preparation in complex soft-tissue injuries. Its application to hand wounds can be challenging because the contours of the digits and interdigital spaces may compromise maintenance of an airtig...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2398

Early Small Bowel Herniation through a 10-mm Port Site Immediately after Removal of a 30-Fr Pelvic Drain Following Laparoscopic Appendicectomy: A Case Report and Review of Preventive Measures

Jai Mittal, Amit Jain & Aditya Soni · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Background: Drain-site bowel herniation is an uncommon but potentially serious postoperative complication that requires prompt recognition and timely surgical intervention. Although trocar-site hernias after laparoscopic surgery are recognised, herniation specifically through a d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2399

Utility of One-month Follow-up Cystoscopy after Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumour in Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: A Prospective Study

Ajaybir Singh Bhullar, Manjit Singh Uppal, Sidharth Khullar & Prabhjot Kaur Gill · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Aim: This study evaluated the utility of one-month follow-up cystoscopy after transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT) in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), focusing on residual disease detection and early management decisions. Study Design: Prospe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2400

Electromyography in Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring: Principles, Applications, Guidelines and Clinical Relevance

Sajeesh Parameswaran, J. Surya Dev, Arjun S. Nair, Arjun Suresh, M. John Thomas & B. S. Jishnu · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Electromyography is a central component of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring because it gives the surgical team real-time information about motor nerves, nerve roots and muscles during procedures in which neural injury is a credible risk. Its clinical value lies not in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2397

Critical Limb Ischaemia: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Contemporary Management Strategies: A Critical Review

Ketan Vagholkar · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Critical limb ischaemia (CLI), increasingly designated chronic limb-threatening ischaemia (CLTI) in contemporary vascular practice, represents the most severe manifestation of peripheral arterial disease and constitutes one of the foremost challenges in modern vascular medicine....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2395

Clinical Profile, Surgical Outcomes, and Long-term Follow-up in Children with Esophageal Achalasia: A Retrospective Study of 22 Cases

Kamli Abderrahim, Ayoub Boutahar, Othmane Alaoui, Abdelhalim Mahmoudi, Khalid Khattala & Youssef Bouabdallah · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Background: Oesophageal achalasia (EA) is a rare primary motility disorder of the oesophagus characterised by absent oesophageal peristalsis and incomplete relaxation of the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES). In children, diagnosis is frequently delayed because of an atypical and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2396

Epidemiological Factors, Comorbidities, and Treatment Outcomes of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Cross-Sectional Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Mumbai, India (2021–2024)

S. K. Nijesh, Ashok Kumar Sharma & Thirunavukkarasu Sivashankari · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Foot complications are serious consequences of diabetes mellitus and pose substantial medical and economic burdens. This study was conducted to evaluate the association of epidemiological factors, comorbidities, and complications with diabetic foot ulcers and treatment outcomes a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2394

Minimally Invasive Management of Hydatid Disease Across Multiple Organs: A Case Series of Hepatic, Renal, Pulmonary and Splenic Involvement

J. Mittal, A. Jain, S. Khandelwal & P. Naik · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Aims: This case series describes the minimally invasive management of hydatid disease involving four anatomically distinct organs and evaluates the feasibility and peri-operative safety of laparoscopic and thoracoscopic approaches in selected patients. Presentation of Case: Four...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2393

Reliability and Safety of 1% Methylene Blue for Sentinel Lymph Node Localisation: A Prospective Study

Swapandeep Kaur, Manjit Singh Uppal & Prabhjot Kaur Gill · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Aim: The present study evaluates the feasibility and diagnostic performance of 1% methylene blue dye for sentinel lymph node localisation in patients with clinically node-negative early-stage breast cancer. Study Design: Hospital-based prospective study. Place and Duration of Stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2392

Late Isolated Abdominal Wall Recurrence of Uterine Carcinosarcoma: A Favourable Outcome in a Case Report Treated with Wide Surgical Excision and Prosthetic Reconstruction

Taha Kabbaj, Kaid Mohamed Kaid, Fatimazahra Belkouchi, Chaimae Mohammadine, Hajar Zebbakh, Nezha El bahaoui, Fouad Tijami, Hafid Hachi & Najib Bahrou · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Introduction: Uterine carcinosarcoma is a rare and highly aggressive malignancy associated with a high risk of recurrence. Relapse usually involves the pelvis or distant organs, whereas isolated abdominal wall recurrence is exceptional. This report describes a late isolated abdom...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2391

Predictors of Delayed Extubation Following Paediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Study

Ahmad M. Aburumman, Lara M. Al-Atoum, Hamza A. Abuamereh, Alaa G. Al-Maaitah, Bashar Z. Alqudah, Ammar Basardah, Qais Al-Qsoos & Ashraf F Moh’d · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Background: Early extubation after paediatric congenital cardiac surgery is an important component of fast-track perioperative management and may reduce ventilator-associated complications, shorten intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and improve postoperative recovery. Identification...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2390

Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula Following Pancreaticoduodenectomy: Experience from a Tertiary Care Center

Md. Arifuzzaman, Md. Shawkat Ali, Md. Najmul Haque, Md. Abdul Quiyum, Rasel Mahmud & Mostafa Mamoon Warid · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Background: Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) remains the standard surgical procedure for malignant and selected benign lesions involving the pancreatic head and periampullary region. Although advances in surgical techniques and perioperative care have substantially reduced postoperat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2389

A Systematic Review on Breast Cancer Surgery in Cameroon: Current Practice, Challenges and Future Perspectives

Jean Paul Engbang, Ambroise Ntama, Henri Essome, Esther Dina Bell Mbassi & Charlotte Nguefack Tchente · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among women worldwide and has become the leading female cancer in Cameroon. Surgery remains the cornerstone of curative treatment for non-metastatic disease, yet the type and quality of surgical care depend hea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i2388