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All published articles 427

A Five-Year Analysis of Male Breast Cancer: Insights and Trends from a Low- and Middle-Income Country (Nigeria)

O.A Ajagbe, O.O Ayandipo, A.A Adesola, O.K Onah, O.E Dada & T.O Ogundiran · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Background: Male breast cancer (MBC) accounts for less than 1% of all breast cancers. Despite its rarity, evidence suggests an increasing incidence globally and in Nigeria. This study reviewed the clinicopathologic characteristics, risk factors, and treatment outcomes of MBC case...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i1342

Unexpected Subcapsular Hepatic Hematoma Rupture in HELLP Syndrome: A Case Report

Essaidi Zakaria, El Azhari Ilias, MASTAR Hajar, Ettaoussi Abdelhak, Kamal Khadija, Majd Abdessamad, Bouali Mounir, EL BAKOURI Abdelillah, El hattabi Khalid, BENCHRIFI Yassine, WAJIH Oumeima & KAROUANI Doha · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

The HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets) is considered a severe condition that may occur during pregnancy, carrying significant maternal and fetal risks. It can lead to multiple complications, including subcapsular liver hematoma (SLH), a potentially...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i1341

A Case Report of Primary Complex Ventral Hernia Repair with Loss of Domain in a Patient with Respiratory Compromise: Challenges and Insights

Shaunak Tuvar & Pradeep Sharma · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Primary ventral hernias (PVH) are congenital defects resulting from weaknesses in the abdominal wall. Complex ventral hernias, typically larger than 10 cm, involve a loss of domain (LOD), reducing abdominal cavity volume. This case report discusses a 62-year-old woman with a larg...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i1340

Comparative Effectiveness of Surgical Wound Closure Methods: A Systematic Review

Vishnu Vinodhan Rajakumar, Ab Razak Samsudin, Ballan Kannan, Mohamad Ismail Ali & Nirumala Rothinam · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2026

Background: Surgical wound closure methods play a key role in postoperative healing and infection prevention. However, comparative evidence across techniques is fragmented. Methods: This systematic review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A search of Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2026/v9i1339

Surgical Treatment for Perforated and Hemorrhagic Ulcers of Stomach and Duodenum

Robert Mustafin & Mouhakkik Karam Ibrahim · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2025

The development of medical treatments for ulcers has significantly decreased the need for surgery in the last century. Surgical treatment for gastric ulcers is reserved for complications like severe bleeding, perforation, or obstruction. The success of the therapeutic treatment o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2025/v8i2338

A Radiological Comparison of Qualitative and Quantitative Grading Systems (Schizas Classification and Stenosis Ratio) For Lumbar Spinal Stenosis in a Low-Income Setting

Idawarifagha Hart & Enyereibe Chuks Ajare · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2025

Introduction: In low-resource neurosurgical settings, the choice of a reliable and efficient imaging tool for grading degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS) is critical. The qualitative Schizas morphological classification and the quantitative Stenosis Ratio (SR) are two esta...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2025/v8i2337

Management of High- Voltage Electrical Burn of the Scalp and Skull: A Case Report

Sboui Ines, Sbei Feten, Mahfoudhi Sami, Hawawra Aws, Bellila Senda, Mustapha Riadh & Sbai Mohamed Ali · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2025

Electrical burn injuries of the scalp carry a high risk of extensive tissue destruction and neurological complications. We report the case of a 50-year-old woman who sustained a high-voltage electrical burn to the scalp following a domestic accident. The injury progressed to scal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2025/v8i2336

Femoral Shaft Fracture Epidemiology in Adults and Outcomes at Four Hospitals in the Western Cameroon

Atemkeng Tsatedem Faustin, Douryang Maurice, Saha Tchida Laetitia Laura, Dongmo Arlette, Banga Nkomo David Douglas, Amougou Boris, DJAM CHEFOR ALAIN, Ngono Ateba Gladys, Njifou Njimah Amadou, Guifo Marc Leroy, Mouafo Tambo Faustin, Chichom Mefire Alain & Bahebeck Jean · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2025

Introduction: Femoral shaft fractures (FSFs) in adults are a major trauma emergency, with high functional morbidity when treatment is delayed or inappropriate. In middle income countries with low resource hospital settings like in the Western Cameroon, optimizing treatment remain...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2025/v8i2335

Cesarean Scar Endometriosis Diagnosis and Care (CSE-DxCare): A Clinical Framework for Post-Cesarean Scar Endometriosis Based on a Case Report Evaluation

Swathy Elangovan & R. Sivamarieswaran · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2025

Background: Scar endometriosis is a rare manifestation of endometriosis, occurring in less than 1% of cases, typically following obstetric or gynecologic surgeries such as cesarean section. It presents a diagnostic challenge due to its non-specific symptoms, commonly mimicking ot...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2025/v8i2334

Laparoscopic Excision of a Simple Mesenteric Cyst of the Caecal Mesentery – A Rare Case Report

Sudhir S Jatal, S.N. Jatal & Sachin Ingale · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2025

Mesenteric cysts are rare benign abdominal lesions that can occur anywhere from the duodenum to the rectum, with an incidence of approximately 1 in 100,000 to 1 in 250,000 patients. They are often benign and asymptomatic but may present with symptoms such as abdominal pain, nause...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2025/v8i2333

Cholecysto-colic Fistula, A Rare Complication of Chronic Gallstone Disease: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Bhadresh Kalsariya, Sanjay Karangiya, Ujjval Sedani, Jay Solanki & Sharad M. Patel · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2025

Background: Cholecystocolic fistula (CCF) is a rare internal biliary–enteric fistula occurring as a late complication of chronic gallstone disease. Because its symptoms are often vague and nonspecific, the condition is frequently underdiagnosed and commonly identified only during...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2025/v8i2332

Rare Spontaneous Rupture of a Hepatic Hydatid Cyst Into the Peritoneal Cavity : A Case Report

O. Aragon, Z. Guetemy, M. Kaid, O. Mkira & O. Belkouchi · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2025

Hydatid disease is an infection caused by the larval stage of the animal tapeworm Echinococcus. The larvae inhabit the liver and lungs, creating fluid-filled cysts with multiple chambers. A rupture into the abdominal cavity is an uncommon yet severe complication of hydatid diseas...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2025/v8i2331

A Case of Primary Mesenteric Myxoid liposarcoma in a Young Female: Diagnostic Evaluation and Management

Jay Solanki, Sanjay Karangiya, Ujjval Sedani, Bhadresh Kalsariya & Sharad M Patel · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2025

Background: Primary mesenteric myxoid liposarcoma is an exceedingly rare malignant tumour arising from mesenteric adipose tissue. It poses diagnostic challenges due to its nonspecific clinical presentation and imaging resemblance to other intra-abdominal masses such as gastrointe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2025/v8i2330

Optimizing Preoperative Haematocrit in Anaemic Patients Refusing Allogenic Blood Transfusion: A Critical Review of Clinical Methods and Strategies

Edung Emem Samuel, Osahenrhunmwen Abraham Okunorobo, Jacques Forwah Ndeh, Paul-Alex Chukwuma Ifeagwazi, Edeani Bobby David, Arinze Joseph Edochie, Korzerzer Samuel Vershima, Otti Chidiebere Joel, Idiege Idiege Omang, Samuel Olusegun Akinwunmi, Chibuokem Chisom Chine, Asadu Valentine Chisom, George Chidiebube Amaefule, Kenelumchukwu Phina Ekezie, Abayomi Oluwatobi Opadijo, Immaculate Ihuoma Ekeagba, Akaba Kingsley Onoride, Raphael Dominic Effiong, Chinedum Michael Onah, Asuquo Aniekan Augustine, Eni Bassey Bernard & Abeshi Sylvester Etenikang · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2025

Preoperative anemia is a significant challenge in patients refusing allogenic blood transfusion. Anemia is a prevalent condition among surgical patients and optimizing preoperative hematocrit or packed cell volume (PCV) is crucial to minimize perioperative complications. However,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2025/v8i2329

Laparoscopic Ladd’s Procedure for Duodenal Occlusion in an Adult: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Sudhir S Jatal, S.N. Jatal & B.B. Jadhav · Asian Journal of Research in Surgery · 2025

Introduction: Malrotation of the gut is a congenital anomaly that typically presents in childhood. Its occurrence in adults is extremely rare, with an incidence of approximately 0.2%. Ladd’s bands, which can cause duodenal obstruction, may present with symptoms such as abdominal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrs/2025/v8i2327