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All published articles 118214

Incorporation of Silver Nanoparticles with Natural Polymers Using Biotechnological and Gamma Irradiation Processes

M. M. Ghorab, A. I. El-Batal, Amro Hanor & Farag M. Abo Mosalam · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aim: In this study, silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) was synthesized by two processes. Chemical process using natural polymers as citrus pectin (CP), chitosan (Cs) and alginate (Alg) and biological process using aqueous extract of fermented fenugreek by Pleurotus ostreatus (AEFF). Me...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/25642

Effects of Exogenous ABA on Contents of Lycopene and Endogenous Hormone in Tomato Pericarp

Yang Yu, Qian Weng & Baoli Zhou · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aims: This research studied the regulatory effect of ABA (Abscisic acid) on the contents of lycopene and endogenous hperipheral pericarp of tomato fruit during ripening, and provided an effective measure for improving the quality of tomato fruits. Study Design: When the second cl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/28767

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Regulates Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Activity in MDA-MB-231 Human Breast Cancer Cells

Aheli Majumder & Aniruddha Banerji · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aims and Study Design: Overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and its phosphorylated form (p-EGFR) in breast carcinomas has been associated with an increase in invasive potential and decreased survival. EGFR mediated signal transduction has been reported to be...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/28977

Influence of Maturity and Drying Methods on the Chemical, Functional and Antioxidant Properties of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis)

J. A. V. Famurewa, G. I. Pele, Y. O. Esan & B. P. Jeremiah · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

This study investigated the effect of maturity and drying methods on some chemical, functional and antioxidant properties of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) flour. Breadfruit flour was produced from mature and immature breadfruit by hot air oven, sun drying and biomass fuelled dr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/25535

Characterization of Indoor Air Bacterial Isolates from Rafidia Hospital, Nablus-Palestine

Ghaleb Adwan, Eman Abedraboo, Kamel Adwan & Suhaila Al-Sheboul · Archives of Current Research International · 2016

Air can play a vital role as a reservoir for both pathogenic and non pathogenic living microorganisms. Microbial contamination of air hospitals is considered as a source of hospital-associat­ed infections. This study aimed to assess microbial profile of air contamination in diffe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACRI/2016/29066

Survey and Indexing of Weeds Growing around Potato Fields for Their Role as an Inoculum Source for Potato leafroll virus (PLRV)

Balwinder Singh · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

A survey and indexing studies was carried out on weeds plants growing around potato fields to identify their role as an inoculum source for Potato leafroll virus (PLRV). Symptomatic and asymptomatic foliage samples of 26 weed species were collected and tested by DAS-ELISA and RT-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/27801

Genetic Improvement of Rice in Nigeria for Enhanced Yeild and Grain Quality - A Review

Abiwon Babatunde Oluwaseyi, Dambaba Nehemmiah & Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen · Asian Research Journal of Agriculture · 2016

The development of rice with high yield and grain quality is one of the main goals of rice breeding programs all over the world. In Nigeria, Rice breeders have been successful in improving the crop for different characteristics, tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. An exampl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARJA/2016/28675

Modeling Mineral Profile of Extruded Sorghum Bambara Groundnut Breakfast Cereals

David Iordehiin Gbenyi, Iro Nkama & Mamudu Halidu Badau · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2016

Aims: This study was designed to assess the effect of Bambara groundnut flour, feed moisture and barrel temperature on the mineral profile of extruded sorghum-Bambara groundnut blends and the possible mineral contribution of the products to human nutrition. Study Design: A centra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/28700

Effect of 25-hydroxy Vitamin D and Hemodialysis on Vitamin D Axis in Sudanese Renal Failure Patients

Nayla Abdalla Shamseldin & Mohammed Elimam Ahamed Mohammed · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of hemodialysis on vitamin D axis through measuring the blood level of25-hydroxyvitamin D, parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium and phosphate in renal failure patients before and after dialysis compared to their level in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/28595

Antibacterial Activity of Lactobacillus spp and Lactococcus spp Isolated from Various Parts of Pebbly Fish, Alestes baremoze

Charles D. Kato, Carol E. Kahuma, Victoria T. Namulawa & Nasser Kasozi · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

The study sought to identify microbial communities and potential probiotics in one of the popular fish species, Alestes baremoze. A total of 15 samples were collected from Lake Albert and swabs of the skin, gills and gut were made, and cultured on general purpose and selective me...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/28820

The Political Economy of Rural-Urban Interfaces around Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Reta Hailu · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2016

The study aims to assess the political economy of rural-urban interfaces in the pace of rapid urbanization of Addis Ababa City, the capital of Ethiopia. It seeks to understand the rural-urban interfaces employing the political economy lens of dependency theory. Primary data were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2016/28328

Histopathological Pattern of Pediatric Malignant Tumors and Survival Rate at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Tanzania from 2013 to 2015

Sylvia Killenga, Sia Msuya, Rune Philemon, Alex Mremi & Blandina T. Mmbaga · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2016

Background: Childhood malignant tumors are among diseases that cause death to children below 14 years. Although it is the second most common cause of death in children in developed countries, its magnitude in Africa is not well known. Aim: To determine the proportion of pediatric...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JCTI/2016/29031

Flexural Behavior of Steel–concrete–steel Sandwich Slabs

K. M. El-Sayed, N. N. Khalil & T. A. El Backlesh · Advances in Research · 2016

Aims: Study the flexural behavior of steel–concrete–steel sandwich slabs. Methodology: Ten SCS slabs full scale specimens were prepared and experimentally tested taking into account the variables of this study. Study Design: Parametric study is carried out by varying the thicknes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/29007

First Record of Indigenous Furuncular Myiasis Due to Cordylobia anthropophaga in Unusual Ecologic Niche, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Amal M. Abdo Almatary, Raafat Y. Hassanein, Raafat T. Makhlof, Hanaa Y. Bakir & Amr M. Mohamed · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Background: Cordylobia anthropophaga, one of the known furuncular myiasis-associated fly, has long been limited to the Afro-tropical region. In Saudi Arabia, Southwest region, part of the Afro-tropical region, has been considered the sole endemic region of C. anthropophaga outsid...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/29086

Effects of Emergency Injury Care (EIC) Training for the Community Volunteers in the Rural Community of Bangladesh

Mohammad Jahangir Hossain, Aminur Rahman, Koustuv Dalal, Saidur Rahman Mashreky, Kamran Ul Baset & Animesh Biswas · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Background: Injury is the leading causes of morbidity and mortality including disability worldwide. Emergency Injury Care (EIC) is provided to stabilize casualties with life-threatening injury in an emergency situation by an EIC trained person until refer. Emergency care immediat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/27310