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All published articles 118214

Human Onchocerciasis among Children and Teenagers in Rural Nigerian Farm Settlement

Okoro Onyekwere Joseph, Okoye Chris Ikem, Nnamonu Emmanuel Ikechukwu, Onyishi Grace Chinyere, Ani Ogonna Christiana & Martins Paul Emenike · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

This study investigated the prevalence of onchocerciasis among children and teenagers (1-15 years of age) in Adani - Enugu state, Nigeria. Rapid Assessment Method (RAM) was used during the study. Among 210 subjects examined, 66 (31.4%) were shown to be positive. Occurrence of the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/22294

Oxidative Stress Pathway Mechanisms Induced by Four Individual Heavy Metals (As, Hg, Cd and Pb) and Their Quaternary on MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells

Egbe Egiebor, Adam Tulu, Nadia Abou-Zeid, Ozuem F. Oseji & Ali B. Ishaque · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Cell death induced by the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has largely been associated with the activation of oxidative stress pathway; however, the direct mechanism(s) involved are unknown. This study evaluates the oxidative stress pathways by which four heavy metals...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27687

Impact of Oncologist Initiated Selective Review of Pathology Specimens in Multidisciplinary Onco-pathological Discussions on the Management of Malignancies in a University Hospital in India

Unni S. Pillai, Biswajit Dubashi, Smita Kayal, Sunu. Cyriac, Debdatta Basu, Ranjith Kumar, Sajini Elizabeth Jacob & Bhawna Badhe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: Reported discrepancy rates after pathology review of surgical pathology specimens vary widely from 1.3% to as high as 80%. The purpose of this study was to assess the frequency of discordant diagnoses after onco – pathological discussions and to determine whether these contr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27156

Assessment of Antiproliferative Potential of Hexalobus crispiflorus (Annonaceae)

Samuel E hiabhi Okhale, Adeniyi Yahaya Tijani & Brendan Okechuchwu Ezugwu · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Background: Hexalobus crispiflorus root aqueous extract (HC) is used to treat breast cancer in Nigeria. Aim: To evaluate the antiproliferative effects of HC using Sorghum bicolor seed radicle as test subject. Materials and Methods: Ten millilitres each of one to seven mg/ml HC in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/21696

Replacement Value of Maize with Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batata) Root Meal on Growth Performance and Haematogical Characteristics of Broiler Starter Birds

P. C. Jiwuba, E. Dauda, L. C. Ezenwaka & C. J. Eluagu · Archives of Current Research International · 2016

A 28-day experiment was conducted to determine the effects of graded levels of sweet potato (Ipomoea batata) root meal (SPRM) on growth performance and haematological parameters of broiler starter birds. 240 day old unsexed Anak broiler chicks were used for this experiment. The b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACRI/2016/27951

Exploring the Silicon Composition of Rice Husk Ash and Clay Soil along River Niger-Lokoja, Nigeria

Abutu A. Nathan, Hile D. Donald & Ochang Micheal · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Rice is a crop that is grown by subsistence farmers in Lokoja-Nigeria at a very small scale. The elemental chemical composition of the soil has great influence on the plant on it, hence, both the soil sample and rice husk from the same site(s) were used to determine silica percen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/27541

The Role of Plant Essential Oils in Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Control

M. E. Aline Noutcha, Nsirim I. Edwin-Wosu, Regina E. Ogali & Samuel N. Okiwelu · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Approximately half of the world’s population is at risk of malaria, and about 250 million deaths are reported annually. There are two strategic approaches to malaria management: prevention (vector control, drug prophylaxis and potential use of vaccines) and treatment (drugs, bloo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/28432

Growth and Yield of Fall-sown Cereals in the Kanto Region – In the Context of Multipurpose Production

Shoko Ishikawa, Kenji Yamawaki & Ken-Ichi Yakushido · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2016

Aims: The possibilities of running a bio-ethanol plant from rice straw in the Kanto region in Japan have been assessed in a project named “Development of Technologies for Biofuel Production Systems in Rural Areas (2012-2015)” funded by MAFF.  Aims of the present study are to esti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2016/27824

A Baseline Survey on Cattle Imports through Different Peripheral Areas of Bangladesh

Razia Khatun, Shamim Ahmed, Md. Amirul Hasan, Md. Nazrul Islam, A. S. M. Ashab Uddin & Mohammad Showkat Mahmud · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2016

This research program was undertaken to find out the existing cattle marketing scenario,  problem and prospects in 11 (eleven) different busiest land ports areas (Hilli, Benapole, Banglabandha, Bhurimari, Sonamasjid, Bibir Bazar, Birol, Meherpur, Bhomra, Bilonia and Baliadungia o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2016/27486

Susceptibility of Drug-seeking and Taking Behaviors Increases through Dysregulation of Copper and Zinc and Impaired Prefrontal Function in Addiction Period in Male Rats

Hamidreza Famitafreshi, Morteza Karimian & Masoud Afshari · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Introduction: Drug addiction is a condition that in some occasions occurs with relapsing episodes. Reducing these relapsing episodes slows progression of recreational abuse with least adverse effects to everyday abuse with the most debilitating adverse effects. Materials and Meth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/28542

Seed Maize (Zea mays L.) Quality Factors from Five Agro-ecological Zones in Ghana and Their Impact on Growth and Grain Yield

Kebede Fekadu, Charles Kwoseh, B. K. Maalekuu & Joseph Sarkodie Addo · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2016

This experiment was conducted in the field and laboratory to evaluate the impact of seed quality attributes on emergence, germination, growth and grain yield. Obatanpa (local maize) seeds produced under certified and farmer-saved seeds in five agro-ecological zones were collected...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2016/25439

Inhibitive Performance of Hydroxypropyl Cellulose and Potassium Iodide on the Corrosion of Mild Steel in Sulphuric Acid Environment

S. C. Nwanonenyi, O. Ogbobe, I. C. Madufor & E. E. Oguzie · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

The inhibitive performance of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) and and its combination with potassium iodide (KI) on mild steel corrosion in 0.5 M H2SO4 acid solution was studied using the potentiodynamic polarization, gravimetric measurement technique and theoretical computations....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/28250

Combined Analysis of Safety and Optimal Efficacy in UV-light-activated Corneal Collagen Crosslinking

Jui-Teng Lin · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2016

Aims: To analyze the combined factors for safety and optimal efficacy for UV-light-initiated corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL). Study Design: Modeling and analysis of CXL. Place and Duration of Study: New Vision Inc, Taipei, between Oct. 2015 and July 2016. Methodology: Analyt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2016/28712

Effect of Different Flaw Sizes and Surface Treatment on Biaxial Flexural Strength of Feldspathic Porcelain

Hamid Kermanshah, Farin Shamshirgar, Sholeh Ghabraei & Narges Ameri · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background and Objectives: Porcelain restorations are often ground for recontouring and occlusal adjustments. This removes the surface glaze layer and causes flaws that can grow in wet environments due to stress corrosion cracking and decrease the strength of porcelain and subseq...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27619