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All published articles 118214

Chronic Use of Hormonal Contraceptives and Its Impact on Cardiovascular Risk

Sheila Santa, Bernice Asiedu, Robert A. Ngala, Jonathan Kofi Adjei, Maria Anyorikeya, Brodrick Y. Amoah & George A. Asare · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The purpose of the study was to observe if hormonal contraceptive use increases CV risk in women from Ghana through increasing CV RF. Study Design: The study was longitudinal and purposive random sampling was done. Place and Duration of Study: A community in the Upper West...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26391

Minimal Invasive Dentistry- A Comprehensive Review

Shefally Garg, Munish Goel, Shweta Verma, Vikas Garg & Yuvika Mittal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Minimal intervention dentistry initiates from the traditional surgical approach to the elimination of caries lesions seen as radiolucencies in the inner half of the enamel, at the dentin-enamel junction (DEJ), and slightly into dentin, with the removal of the minimal amount of he...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27526

Diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection and Its Relation to Internal Vaginal Hygiene

Lamia A. Galal, Omar M. Shaaban, Ahmed M. Abbas, Abo Bakr A. Mitwaly, Andrew N. William & Tarek K. Al-Hussaini · International STD Research & Reviews · 2016

Aims: This study primarily aims to compare the sensitivity and specificity of OSOM® Trichomonas Rapid Test with Giemsa stained direct microscopic examination in the diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) The secondary aim is to evaluate the effect of vaginal douching (VD) on the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2016/27967

Common Fungi Contamination Affecting Tissue-cultured Abaca (Musa textiles Nee) during Initial Stage of Micropropagation

Jojine S. Cobrado & Alminda M. Fernandez · Asian Research Journal of Agriculture · 2016

Philippines is the world’s largest producer of abaca fiber, accounting for about 85% share of the global production in 2013. Plant tissue culture technology is being widely used for a large scale plant multiplication. Even though it is possible to produce a large number of plants...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARJA/2016/28353

Economic Valuation of Recreation at Lengwe National Park in Malawi

Walison Fixon & PhiriInnocent Pangapanga · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Aim: We estimate the recreation value of Lengwe National Park (LNP) in Malawi using the travel cost method (TCM). The TCM is one of the techniques used for estimating economic values of environmental goods and services that do not command a market price such as National Parks. St...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/26631

Implementation of BCM for Solving the Fuzzy Assignment Problem with Various Ranking Techniques

S. Krishna Prabha & S. Vimala · Asian Research Journal of Mathematics · 2016

Allocations and job scheduling are mainly solved with the help of Assignment Problems. By choosing the best element from set of available alternative elements the optimization processes in mathematics, computer science and economics are solved effectively. The key idea of best ca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARJOM/2016/27952

Evaluation of the Benefits, Quality of Services and Challenges to the Nigerian National Health Insurance Scheme among Enrollees in a Tertiary Teaching Hospital in Southeast Nigeria

G. N. Ele, U. Ochu, V. U. Odili, R. C. Okechukwu & B. O. Ogbonna · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Objective: Access to quality healthcare has been a prerogative of the middle and high socioeconomic class leading to the introduction of health insurance in developing countries to share the burden, reduce cost, and step up health care financing and coverage. This study assessed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/28320

Brucella Prevalence in Goats and Farmers’ Awareness and Practices towards Brucella Infection in Giwa Area of Kaduna State Nigeria

R. Dogo, B. V. Maikai, J. A. Musa & J. Q. Tizhe · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims: To detect and determine the prevalence of Brucella antibodies in goats and farmers’ awareness and practices towards Brucella infection in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Experimental Design: A cross sectional study was used in this research. Place and Duration of Study: Giwa area in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/27092

Assessment of Oxidative Stress and Lipid Status in Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with and without Complications

Reenu Sharma, Maulik Nayak & Rita M. Shah · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Oxidative stress plays an important role in different disease processes. Some studies conducted on diabetic patients also support it. But very few studies have been conducted in the Indian subcontinent so far. Lipid peroxidation refers to the oxidative degradation of lipids. In t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/27764

Role of Pro-oxidant Myeloperoxidase and an Oxidative Stress Marker Malondialdehyde in Prediction of Preeclampsia

Reena R., S. M. R. Usha, B. M. Rupakala & H. V. Shetty · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Aim of the Study: The treatment of preeclampsia (PE) is symptomatic till date, as the etiology of this condition has remained elusive for many centuries. Appreciating polymorphonuclear activation and oxidative stress as the early events in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia, we hyp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/27595

Comparative Advantage of Mucuna and Tithonia Residue Mulches for Improving Tropical Soil Fertility and Tomato Productivity

Christopher Ngosong, Priscilla M. Mfombep, Cyril A. Njume & Aaron S. Tening · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2016

Aims: To evaluate the suitability of Mucuna cochinchinensis and Tithonia diversifolia residue mulches for improving tropical soil fertility and tomato productivity, by determining the residue quality and their effect on specific soil properties and crop yield. Methodology: Experi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2016/28093

Knowledge and Screening Practices of Cervical Cancer among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Tertiary Hospitals in Enugu, South-Eastern Nigeria

Justin Agorye Ingwu · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2016

Introduction: The burden of cervical cancer is more in developing world where it is a major killer among reproductive age group. Available evidence suggests factors responsible for this escalating mortality among Nigerian women as lack of awareness and poor use of early detection...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JCTI/2016/27118

Active Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Properties of the Extracts of Xylopia aethiopica Root and Stem Bark

Gabriel Adeyemi Francis, Omoniyi Ahmed Olalekan, Uleanya Kelechi Ogochukwu & Akemegoh Eshiokhede · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2016

The use of plants to prevent and cure diseases traditionally has been a common practice all over the world even with no scientific evidence of why they have been used. Xylopia aethiopica is one of such plant known to be a medicinal plant of great repute in West Africa in the trea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2016/28514

Chronological Review of the Catalytic Progress of Polylactic Acid Formation through Ring Opening Polymerization

Satya P. Dubey, Hrushikesh A. Abhyankar, Veronica Marchante, James L. Brighton & Kim Blackburn · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

The disposal of a large amount of polymer waste is one of the major challenges of this century. Use of bio-degradable polymers obtained from sustainable sources presents a solution to this problem. Poly lactic acid (PLA), a bio-degradable polymer, can be synthesized from sustaina...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/27469

Performance and Tibia Characteristics of Chickens Fed Cassava Chips Supplemented with Dl-Methionine

A. D. Ologhobo, Samuel Etop, O. A. Ogunwole, G. O. Adeyemo, I. O. Adejumo & Adeoye David · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of cassava chips and DL-methionine supplementation on performance and tibia bone characteristics of broiler chickens. Broiler chickens were randomly assigned to 20 treatments in a 4x5 factorial arrangement with 5 dietary levels...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/27355