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All published articles 118214

Studies on the Proximate, Functional and Antioxidant Properties of Fermented and Unfermented Kariya (Hildergardia barterii) Seed Protein Hydrolysates Obtained by Enzymatic Hydrolysis

Olasunkanmi S. Gbadamosi & Albert A. Famuwagun · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

The degree of hydrolysis (DH), proximate composition, functional properties and anti-oxidative characteristics of enzymatic kariya seed hydrolysates were evaluated with a view to increasing the utilisation of the seed as food ingredient. Protein hydrolysates were obtained from fe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/26685

Efficacy of Kensil Fine, a Diatomaceous Earth, When Applied to Protect Maize Stored under Simulated and Real Farmer Situations in Kenya

C. M. Ngatia, J. N. Mbugua & K. Mutambuki · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Kensil fine, a local diatomaceous earth was evaluated under simulated and real farmer storage conditions. Three serial concentrations of: 0.3%, 0.5% and 0.7% w/w were applied on 8 kg of grain in mini sacks (simulation trial) or 90 kg grain (full bags) under farmer storage conditi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/16741

On Designing Invertible Pseudo Covariance Matrix for Undersampled Cases in Classification

Rashid Mahmood, Khalid Mahmood Aamir, Marija Milojević Jevrić, Stojan Radenović & Tehseen Zia · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2016

In linear discriminant analysis, determinant and inverse of the covariance matrix are required to be computed. If number of features is greater than the number of available examples, covariance matrix is no longer invertible. A common approach is to reduce dimensionality due to w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2016/27435

Screening for Mycotoxins and Major Bioactive Molecules in Mould Infested Brown Variety (BV) and Speckled Flecked Spotted Variety (SFSV) Vigna subterranea (Bambara Nut) in Nigeria

A. A. Brooks & P. T. Nnaji · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: This research was carried out with the sole aim of screening for mycotoxins and identifying the major bioactive molecules in two varieties of mould infested Vigna subterranea. Place and Duration of Study: Department of microbiology, University of Calabar, Cross River State...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/24948

In vivo Evidence of Mice Hippocampal Alterations Resulting from High Dose Caffeine Exposure during Intrauterine Life

J. O. Owolabi, A. J. Olanrewaju & S. Y. Olatunji · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Caffeine ingestion during pregnancy requires attention and investigation towards assessing the level of safety and possible effects on the brain and mental health. Caffeine ingestion during pregnancy has been discouraged despite concerns about lack of adequate facts to support th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26543

Emotional Trace: Mapping of Facial Expression to Valence-arousal Space

Ayoub Al-Hamadi, Anwar Saeed, Robert Niese, Sebastian Handrich & Heiko Neumann · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2016

The automated analysis of facial expression is a long investigated subject in the computer vision community and has been boosted by applications in the field of human computer interaction (HCI). Besides mapping of facial expressions to basic emotion categories, what is often of l...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/27294

Structural, Morphological and Optical Characteristics of Low Temperature Oxidized Metallic Zinc Films

K. U. Isah, A. M. Ramalan & B. J. Jolayemi · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2016

This work presents the effect of low temperature- below Zn melting point oxidation of Zn film on the optical, morphological and structural properties of thermally oxidized Zn films. Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films were synthesised from thermal vacuum deposited metallic zinc thin film...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/26853

Linezolid and Methicillin Resistances in S. aureus Isolated from the Anterior Nares of Apparently Healthy Undergraduates of the Niger Delta University, Nigeria

Abdulrasheed Abdu & Adebayo Lamikanra · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Background: The carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in the anterior nares of subjects in the study environment has not been carried out before and this study is thus a reference study against which future studies can be compared. The isolates obtained were also tested against frequ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/27202

Removal of Heavy Metal Pb(II) Ions from Aqueous Solution Using Pentaclethra Macrophylla and Tetracarpidium Conophorum Seed Shells Based Activated Carbons: Equilibrium, Kinetics and Thermodynmamics Studies

C. F. Okey-Onyesolu, O. D. Onukwuli, C. C. Okoye & I. C. Nwokedi · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2016

Biosorption potentials of activated carbons from pentaclethra Macrophylla (PMAC) and Tetracarpidium Conophorum (TCAC) seed shells for the removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution were investigated. The adsorbents were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/27255

The Dynamics of Income Inequality in Rural Areas of Nigeria

Zainab A. Usman, Krisztian Ritter & Sergey A. Vinogradov · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2016

The main aim of this study is to measure rural income inequality and assess its disparities across zones, planting periods and socioeconomic characteristics and also to determine the defining factors of income inequality in rural areas. The study covered 3,164 rural households ac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2016/27441

Impact of MGNREGA on Quality of Life of MGNREGA Beneficiaries in Punjab

Balwinder Kaur & Varinder Randhawa · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2016

The present study was conducted to assess the impact of MGNREGA on quality of life of rural poor in Punjab. The 11 districts of Punjab were selected from 3 socio-cultural by using probability proportionate to sampling size procedure. A total of 396 respondents were selected rando...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2016/26687

Influence of Nitrogen Supply on Photosynthesis, Chlorophyll Content and Yield of Improved Rice Varieties under Upland Conditions in Western Kenya

P. A. Sikuku, J. M. Kimani, J. W. Kamau & S. Njinju · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2016

Rice (Oryza sativa) is a principal staple food crop in Kenya. However, its production is still low due to inherently low and declining soil fertility. This has resulted into food and nutritional insecurity and low living standards. The situation has been compounded by the ever es...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2016/13859

Yield Losses and Path Coefficient Analysis of Head Smut Disease (Tolyposporium penicillariae) in Pearl Millet Genotypes

Jeptanui Lilian, Kimurto Paul, Otaye Daniel, Mary Mgonja, Towett Bernard, Lagat Nicholas & Ojulong Henry · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2016

Head smut caused by Tolyposporium penicillariae Bref. is a devastating fungal disease that cause up to 30% yield losses in pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.). An experiment was carried out in two sites (Koibatek and Marigat) in Kenya to estimate the losses in grain yiel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2016/22981

A Wireless Sensor Network for Examination Attendance Management System

I. F. Obayemi, O. T. Arulogun & A. S. Falohun · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2016

Every academic institute has special concerns for student’s attendance in examination halls. At present, in developing countries attendance is usually taken using paper sheets and the old file system. The effectiveness of this style is low because it is highly labor-intensive, er...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2016/24661

Magnetic Properties of a Quasi-two-dimensional Heisenberg Antiferromagnet α -RbCrF4

Yoko Miura, Ryota Sueyoshi & Hirotaka Manaka · Physical Science International Journal · 2016

We synthesized a quasi-two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice formed in α -RbCrF4 by improving the pretreatment method before primary sintering. From X-ray diffraction measurements, the crystal structure was found to consist of a TlAlF4-type structure, whi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/PSIJ/2016/27184