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All published articles 118199

Mycoflora Compositions of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Grains from Eastern Region of Kenya

Kange Alex Machio · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Sorghum is an important cereal crop produced as staple food in Eastern region of Kenya prone to fungal infection. Mycological examination on farm surveyed 150 sorghum grains samples (each weighing 250 g) of improved variety (Gadam-greyish grains) and a landrace (reddish grains) f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/26316

Cost Benefit Alternative to Single Access Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

A. M. Abdelaziz Hassan, M. Mahmoud, S. B. Elsebaie, A. I. Nafeh & M. M. Elsebae · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Single-incision laparoscopic surgery is an attractive approach for cholecystectomy. However, its widespread application has many limitations. A significant obstacle of application in developing countries is the expensive and non affordable specialized single port sy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25988

Prescribing Hormonal Contraception

M. Najimudeen & K. Sachchithanantham · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Millions of women are in the reproductive age group. Their age vary from 15 to 50 years. They differ in life style, culture and body mass index. They may have morbidities like high blood pressure, liver disease and other co-morbidities. They are prone to venous thrombosis, malign...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25257

Post Surgery Treatment with Topical Eye Drops of the Recurrent Conjunctival Melanoma

Belinda Pustina & Naser Salihu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Conjunctival malignant melanoma (CMM) is rare and can be life threatening. Management of CMM is by surgical excision of the tumor. Non-surgical treatment consists of topical eye drops especially in diffuse and multifocal malignant melanoma. Interferon is reported as an effective...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26201

Serum Levels of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Cytokine in Patients with Classic Fever of Unknown Origin, in Maiduguri, Nigeria

B. S. Oderinde, O. O. Agbede, S. S. Baba, D. N. Bukbuk, M. M. Baba, S. K. Amoka, B. B. Ajayi, J. S. Dawurung, B. A. Denue & N. Bukar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: To assess whether a significant correlation exists with serum Interleukin-6 cytokine levels in patients with Classic Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO) compared with healthy controls. The levels of IL-6 cytokine were tested as a proinflammatory cytokine which may belong to microo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25116

Alexithymia and Breast Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review

Domenico De Berardis, Stefano Marini, Felice Iasevoli, Monica Mazza, Alessandro Valchera, Michele Fornaro, Giampaolo Perna, Laura Orsolini, Alessandro Carano, Gabriella Girinelli, Federica Vellante, Ilaria Matarazzo, Nicola Serroni, Marilde Cavuto, Giovanni Martinotti, Maurizio Brucchi & Massimo Di Giannantonio · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

The term alexithymia is a complex multidimensional construct that literally means “no words for mood”. There are two kind of alexithymia: primary and secondary or otherwise called trait and state alexithymia. There is still an unresolved debate about the nature of alexithymia as...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25934

Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in Kaveri Delta Region, Tamilnadu, India

Deepika Muniyandi, Nathiya Shanmugam, Kumaresan Ramanathan, Bhooma Vijayaraghavan & Giri Padmanabhan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common type of anemia. But the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) has not been well established in Kaveri Delta Region, Tamilnadu, India. Hence, the present study has been undertaken to evaluate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25711

Modest Systemic Hypothermia: A Promising Therapeutic Tool in the Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injuries

Jordan Scott, Zaheer Faizi, Bushra Rizwan & Junaid Ahsan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Primary and secondary injury mechanisms contribute to neuronal dysfunction, neuronal cell death, and subsequent loss of function following acute spinal cord injury (SCI). This endogenous response to neuronal injury typically proceeds unabated resulting in progressive loss o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24789

Attitudes of Patients to Medical Students in the Gynaecology Clinic: A Nigerian Experience

L. C. Ikeako, A. Adiuku-Brown, H. U. Ezegwui, A. C. Onuh & T. C. Okeke · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Out-patient clinics are very important in medical students’ education. Aim: This study was undertaken to determine the attitudes of patients to the participation of medical students in their consultation in the gynaecology clinic at the University of Nigeria teaching...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25623

Environmental and Public Health Effects of Plastic Packaging Debris in Accra, Ghana: Assessing a Policy Role for Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)

Jeffrey N. T. Squire · Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International · 2016

Exponential growth in urban populations has steadily transformed the volume and composition of wastes generated in developing countries in the past few decades. One of the most visible aspects of such transformation is the ubiquity of plastic packaging residues in the waste strea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JGEESI/2016/25541

Cytotoxic, Antioxidant and Apoptotic Effects of Twenty Sri Lankan Endemic Plants in Breast Cancer Cells

Panchima P. Jayarathna, Kamani H. Tennekoon, Sameera R. Samarakoon, Ira Thabrew, Eric H. Karunanayake, E. Dilip de Silva & Meran K. Ediriweera · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: Main aim of this study was to evaluate cytotoxic, antioxidant and apoptotic properties of Sri Lankan endemic plants in estrogen receptor positive (MCF-7) breast cancer and triple negative breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) cells. Place and Duration of Study: At the Institute of Bio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/26591

Diversity of Plasmid Profile in Multi-drug Resistant Non- E. coli Intestinal Flora Lacking Association with Resistance Phenomenon

Nazneen Jahan, Jamil Mahmud, Fatema Akter, Salequl Islam & M. Hasibur Rahman · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims: To study the plasmid diversity of intestinal non- Escherichia coli community, describe their potential as a reservoir of antibiotic resistance phenomenon and to find any association of resistance phenomenon with the plasmid content if any. Place and Duration of the Study: D...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/25725

Reducing Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa through Agricultural Development: Lessons from the Chinese Experience

Joseph Agebase Awuni, Jianguo Du & Eric Yaw Naminse · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2016

Improving agricultural growth and productivity can guarantee the food security and poverty reduction in much of sub-Saharan Africa. However, improving agricultural growth and productivity is not an easy task since it needs the right strategies and a strong commitment from African...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2016/21507

Bayesian and Frequentist Comparison: An Application to Low Birth Weight Babies in Ghana

Michael Ofori Fosu, Osborne A. Y. Jackson & Stephen B. Twum · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2016

The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between maternal factors and birth weight among babies by using and comparing frequentist and Bayesian methods’ results from an epidemiologist or public health point of view. Low birth weight babies, defined by WHO as babies bo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/25753

Comparative Study of Nutrient Composition and Retention of Raw and Cooked Imported and Local Rice (Oryza sativa) Varieties

Adepoju Oladejo Thomas, Akinleye Olayinka & Ajayi Kayode · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2016

Background: Cereals and grains constitute major sources of nutrients worldwide. Rice is a major staple in many household in Nigeria. However majority of people prefer imported rice to locally grown rice though it is costlier. Knowledge about nutrient composition of locally-grown...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/25875