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All published articles 118199

In-vitro Resistance Development by Ciprofloxacin and Azithromycin in Shigella dysenteriae

Mohammad Sayful Islam, Md. Anwarul Haque, Ashish Kumar Sarker, Md. Ajijur Rahman & Md. Anwar Ul Islam · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Introduction: Drug resistance is a growing public health issue among the health care professionals. Due to improper use many bacterial species including the Shigella dysenteriae become resistant to the standard therapy. Objectives: In the present study, we have shown the bacteria...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/25463

Corneal Ulcers at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital in Nigeria - A Ten Year Review

Affiong A. Ibanga, Bassey A. Etim, Dennis G. Nkanga, Uduak E. Asana & Roseline E. Duke · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aim: To review the pattern, trend, predisposing factors, characteristics and visual outcome of corneal ulcers at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital (UCTH) between January 2003 and December 2012 with a view to providing improved quality patient management. Study Design: R...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/25168

Trichoderma Suppresses Pathogenic Fusarium Causing Tomato Wilt in Bangladesh

Adeeba Raihan, Momena Khandaker, Manzur-E-Mohsina Ferdous, Md. Ataur Rahman, A. F. M. Jamal Uddin & Abu Shamim Mohammad Nahiyan · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims: Antagonism to Fusarium root rot caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (ACI-FOL7 and ACI-FOL8) by Trichoderma spp. was investigated. Study Design: The study was designed to understand antagonistic properties of locally collected Trichoderma spp. against Fusarium in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/26020

Artifactual Changes in Whole Blood and Plasma Glucose Levels of Diabetic and Non Diabetic Blood Samples Twenty Four Hours (24 h) Post Collection

Patrick Emeka Aba, Miracle Nnaemeka Edeh & Ernest Chukwuamachago Nweze · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Analysis of diabetic blood may be delayed for hours post collection owing to several factors. Artifactual changes may occur thereby confounding the results. This study investigated some artifactual changes in glucose levels that may occur in diabetic blood stored at room temperat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/26044

Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Adolescent Girls in Rural Upper Egypt

Suzan Mohamed Omar Mousa, Salah Mahmoud Saleh, Aliaa Mohammed Monir Higazi & Hasnaa Ahmed Abdelnaeem Ali · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Background: Iron deficiency (ID) and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in adolescents tends to increase with age due to acceleration of growth. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of ID and IDA in adolescent girls in rural Upper Egypt. Methods: 912 girls in 5 diff...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/25826

Antioxidant Properties of Moringa oleifera Oil and Anacardium occidentale Oil on Cadmium Induced Liver Damage in Adult Wistar Rats

O. D. Omotoso, S. A. Adelakun, N. O. Amedu & U. P. Idoko · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most toxic heavy metals found in the environment. This study aimed at combined effects of Moringa oleifera (Mo) oil and Cashew nut oil on cadmium-induced liver damage in wistar rats. Thirty-five wistar rats of both sexes were randomly divided into seven...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24250

Molecular Identification of Aspergillus Strains and Quick Detection of Aflatoxin from Selected Common Spices in Tanzania

Gladness Elibariki Temu · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Twenty three Aspergillus species isolated from nine commonly used spices in Tanzania were characterized to determine presence of potential aflatoxin producers. PCR of one regulatory (aflR) and three structural (aflD, aflM and aflO) aflatoxin biosynthetic pathway genes followed by...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/26102

Effectiveness of Reality Therapy in the Treatment of Bullying among Adolescents in Owerri North, Imo State, Nigeria

Ann U. Madukwe, Joy O. Echeme, Juliana C. Njoku, Helen I. Annorzie, Ufuoma R. Omagamre & Ifeoma Nwufo · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2016

Aims: This study aimed at treating bullying behaviours among adolescents using reality therapy. It also investigated age as a factor in treatment outcome. Considering the prevalence of bullying among adolescents and the link between bullying in adolescence and violent behaviours...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJESBS/2016/26093

Assessment of Quality of Groundwater in Parts of North-West Mandals of Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh, India

D. Sarada Kalyani, V. Rajesh, C. L. Monica & S. Srinivasa Rao · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Aims: To study the quality of groundwater in the selected mandals of Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, India, in terms of drinking water quality parameters and to express the same in the form of water quality index that can be understood easily by the public. Study Design: The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/25976

Physicochemical and Heavy Metal Assessment of Water Samples from Boreholes near Some Abattoirs in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

O. S. Edori & F. Kpee · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Water samples from boreholes near abattoirs in Iwofe, Agip (Ayagologo) and Mile III were collected and assessed for some physicochemical parameters and heavy metals. The physicochemical parameters were analysed using American Public Health Association (APHA) standard methods, whi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/22525

Prevalence of Transfusion Transmissible Infections among Blood Donors in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Mysuru District – A Six Years Study

Pallavi Prakash, Shreedevi S. Bobati & Vijaya Basavaraj · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Introduction: Blood transfusion remains a substantial source of transmissible infection in India. The prevalence of transfusion transmissible infections (TTIs) like Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), syphilis and malaria in blood...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/25449

Evaluation of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Technique for Early Diagnosis of Tubercular Lymphadenitis in Patients Presenting at a Primary Care Setting in India

Pradeep Tandon & Winie Gautam · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Aims: The aim of the present study is to evaluate whether FNAC helps in detecting tubercular lymphadenitis (TB LAN) at an early stage in a primary care setting. Demographic and cytomorphological profile of TB LAN in this part of the country is also analyzed. Study Design: The stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/25716

Association between XRCC3 Thr241Met Polymorphism and the Risk of Cancer in Northern Brazil

Suzane da Silva Cabral, Lorrayne Lacerda Lobato, Rafael Espíndola do Nascimento, Olavo Magalhães Picanço Júnior & Artemis Socorro do Nascimento Rodrigues · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Cancer is a genetic disease characterized by an unbalance between cell growth and regulatory factors. The gene XRCC3 encodes a protein that contributes to the integrity of the genome and XRCC3 Thr241Met variants have their capacity of repair altered. Study Design: Our goal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24667

Heterosis and Heritability Estimates of Some Yield Traits in Eight Hybrids of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao)

Olalekan Ibrahim Sobowale, Benjamin Oluwole Akinyele, Alexander Chukwunweike Odiyi, Daniel Babasola Adewale & Anna Abimbola Muyiwa · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

The quest to understand the inheritance pattern of some traits in generated progenies of some parental clones of cocoa lead to this study. Hybridization was carried out to generate progenies from eleven parental clones. The hybrids were established in a randomized complete block...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/24387