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Co-occurrence and Diversity of Soil Trichoderma and Fusarium species from Different Land Use Intensities in Machakos County, Kenya

P. K. Maina, P. M. Wachira, S. A. Okoth, J. W. Kimenju & J. M. Mwangi · Archives of Current Research International · 2016

Soil fungi are important components of the soil biota and their diversity is a good indicator of soil health. Soil fungi respond differently to land use practices and to their relative populations. The co-occurrence and diversity of Trichoderma and Fusarium species against variou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACRI/2016/24894

Sugar-mimic Alkaloids from Faeces bombycis and Their Pronounced α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities

Jianfeng Lin, Yihai Wang & Xiangjiu He · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

A new sugar-mimic alkaloid, (2R,3R,4R)-2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidine- N-glyoxylamide (1) and a novel natural sugar-mimic alkaloid, (2R,3R,4R)-2-[(S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]piperidine-3,4-diol (2), as well as nine known compounds, were isolated and identified from Faeces bo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/25834

Influence of Deficit Irrigation at Silking Stage and Genotype on Maize (Zea mays L.) Agronomic and Yield Characters

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, M. M. M. Atta, M. A. Ahmed & A. S. M. Younis · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Maize is considered susceptible to drought stress, when occurs at flowering stage. Thus, the development of drought tolerant maize cultivars is of important priority for plant breeders. The objectives of the present study were: (i) to assess the effect of maize genotype (G), irri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/25438

Species Composition and Infection Rate of Mosquito Vectors Following the Indoor Residual Spraying Exercise in three Communities in Awka North L.G.A of Anambra State, Nigeria

Aribodor Dennis Nnanna, Okezie Godson Nwabueze, Ugwuanyi Ifeoma Kosisochukwu, Aribodor Ogechukwu Benedicta & Ike Edith Amauche · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aims: Mosquitoes constitute important vectors of diseases of public health importance. The study was carried out to determine the species composition of man-biting mosquitoes and their infection rate following indoor residual spraying (IRS) in order to currently assess the epidem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/25866

Heterogeneity of Children Weight-for-age Variations: Determinants and Consequences of Child Nutritional Status in Ethiopia

Amanuel Disassa Abshoko, Tilahun Ferede Asena, Aklilu Toma Shamenna & Ashenafi Senbeta Bedane · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2016

Background: The general wellbeing of children has become an issue of increasing concern and it has been a major problem in developing countries like Ethiopia. Objective: This study is an attempt to identify the determinants of weight for age status of children in Ethiopia using d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2016/25190

Bone Marrow Mast Cell Density Correlates with Circulating Biomarkers of Bone Disease in Multiple Myeloma

Rodanthi Vyzoukaki, Maria Devetzoglou, Constantina A. Pappa, Andreas N. Antonakis, Samer Masud, Anastasia Papadopoulou, George Tsirakis & Michael G. Alexandrakis · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: There is increased mast cell density (MCD) in multiple myeloma (MM) bone marrow (BM) that is correlated with advanced disease stage. Mast cells (MCs) produce various mediators promoting MM growth and bone metabolism. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether BM MCD corr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25402

Patterns of Abscesses of Soft Tissue in Spinal Tuberculosis: Frequency, Topography and Therapeutic Means of 311 Cases Observed in Abidjan (Ivory Coast)

Mohamed Diomandé, Viva Sessou-Toho, Ehaulier Soh Christian Louis Kouakou, Abidou Kawélé Coulibaly, Mariam Gbané-Koné, Baly Ouattara, Kouassi Jean Mermoz Djaha, Edmond Eti, Jean-Claude Daboiko & Marcel N’zué Kouakou · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: The research of soft tissue abscesses in spinal tuberculosis is important and can help in the diagnosis of certainty. These abscesses also have a prognostic and therapeutic interest. The aim of this study is to determine the frequency, topography and the therapeutic m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25282

Assessment of Levels of Oral Hygiene Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among the Students of a Government School in Karachi

Raima Bashir & Kulsoom Rizvi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The object of this study was to assess the levels of oral hygiene awareness, knowledge, and practice of the children of a Govt. school belonging to low socioeconomic class in Karachi, and to attract more of the health promotion programs and campaigns towards these less priv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24794

Serum Albumin and Selected Antioxidants Status in Children with Protein Energy Malnutrition in Sokoto, Nigeria

A. S. Mainasara, M. H. Yeldu, A. C. Chikere, F. U. Bunza, B. Shehu & N. M. Jiya · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To assess the serum albumin and selected antioxidant status in 51 children with protein energy malnutrition (PEM) in Sokoto, Nigeria. Study Design: A cross-sectional study was performed comparing two groups of children, one with confirmed case of PEM and the other apparentl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25130

Reinforcement Material on the Intestinal Stump Staple Line-The Effect and Mechanism of Reinforcement

Masahiro Kimura & Yukio Terashita · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: In gastrointestinal surgery, the quality of anastomosis is one of the most important factors influencing the postoperative course. The purpose of this study was to verify the effectiveness and the mechanism of one type of reinforcement material. Methods: We analyzed t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25657

Business Intelligence Readiness for Higher Learning Institution (IHL): Preliminary Study and Research Model

Abdul Razak Rahmat, Azizah Ahmad & Azman Ta’a · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2016

Introduction: Business Intelligence Systems (BIS) are the most potential application for many popular organizations in different industries such as telecommunication, healthcare, airline, transport, government and others. The implementation of Business Intelligence (BI) for Insti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/24383

Validity of Novel Microsoft Excel Software for Calculating Surgically Induced Astigmatism

Prabhakar Srinivasapuram Krishnacharya, Anuj Kumar Singal, A. Shamsiya Naaz, Raghavender Reddy Arra, Pooja A. Angadi & Ashwini Chandramouli · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2016

Purpose: To investigate validity and predictability of a new software calculator for surgically induced astigmatism quantification. Techniques and Methods: A new astigmatic calculator was designed, based on Pythagorean principle and trigonometric functions using Microsoft office...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2016/22108

Microbiological Impact Assessment of Air Environment of the Hides and Skin Processing Unit of NILEST Tannery, Zaria

J. O. Oko & Regina Abua · Archives of Current Research International · 2016

Introduction: Microbial analysis of air is one of the most vital investigations of determining the microbial air pollution. The information on the microbial concentration of bacteria and fungi is necessary both to estimate the health hazard and to create standard for air quality...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACRI/2016/25951