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All published articles 118199

Synergistic Effects of Wood Ash and Essential Oil on Fecundity, Pupal Eclosion and Adult Mortality of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Cowpea Seed Weevil

Akami Mazarin, Elias Nchiwan Nukenine, Changying Niu & Frederic Vencl Vincent · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2016

Aims: The use of residual synthetic chemicals, although effective against stored product pests, has led to environmental degradation. However, the risk of target pests developing resistance to insecticides in addition to the high costs of synthetic insecticides has pushed researc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2016/25306

Population Dynamics of the Mango Mealybug Rastrococcus invadens Williams (Homoptera: Pseudococcidea) in Western Burkina Faso

Karim Nébié, Souleymane Nacro, Lenli Claude Otoidobiga, Dona Dakouo & Irénée Somda · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2016

Aims: The study aimed at determining the periods of high pest population of the mango tree mealybug Rastrococcus invadens Williams with respect to biotic and abiotic factors. Study Design: Semiweekly observations were performed on the mango trees with a view of assessing the dens...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2016/24819

Parental Influence on Sickle Cell Crisis among Patients Attending Secondary Facilities in Abeokuta South Local Government Area, Ogun State

Olorunfemi Emmanuel Amoran, Ahmed Babatunde Jimoh & A. D. Alabi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), the most common genetic disorder amongst Black people and one of the major chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD) affecting children, poses a significant psychosocial burden, not only on the sufferers but also on the parents. This study t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24656

Effect of Acute Placenta Inflammatory Changes on Fetal Outcome among Paturients in Nigeria

B. P. Athanasius & T. K. Nyengidiki · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: The placenta unit is significant for the survival of the fetus. Infections from the mother can cause histologically identifiable inflammatory changes in the placenta, which may adversely affect the fetus. Aim: To identify the inflammatory changes in the placenta and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25208

DSPC Liposomes Improve Transport of L-cysteine and Reduce Metabolic Activity

Ramiro M. Perrotta, M. Jimena Prieto, Silvia del V. Alonso & Nadia S. Chiaramoni · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aims: In this work, we developed and characterized liposomal formulations that encapsulate L-cysteine to study their further application in drug delivery and amino acid supplementation. The lipids used were 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-gl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/24723

Molecular Biology of Microbial Pectate Lyase: A Review

Amit K. Dubey, Sangeeta Yadav, Manish Kumar, Gautam Anand & Dinesh Yadav · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Pectate lyase represents an important member of pectinase group of enzymes responsible for the pathogenesis and softening of plant tissues. It also has role in fruit juice clarification and in retting of natural fibers. The biochemical characterization of pectate lyases from dive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/24893

Plasmonic Dye Sensitized Solar Cells Incorporated with TiO2-Ag Nanostructures

Eli Danladi, Muhammad Sani Ahmad, Ayiya Bitrus Bikimi & O. A. Babatunde · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

We demonstrated an improvement in efficiency of Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) decorated with silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) through successive ion layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR). The DSSCs employing FTO/TiO2/AgNPs and FTO/AgNPs/TiO2 as photoanodes show remarkably enh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/25042

Identification of Different Species of Mammalians Involved in Zoonoses as Reservoirs or Hosts by Sequencing of the Mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome B Gene

Pedro Carnieli Jr, Juliana Galera Castilho, Rafael de Novaes Oliveira, Paulo Eduardo Brandão & Helena Beatriz de Carvalho Ruthner Batista · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Introduction: The identification of species that act as reservoirs or hosts of zoonotic agents is essential for control and epidemiological surveillance of the important illness in public health. Identification of the reservoirs for zoonoses can help to clarify how the pathogens...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/25230

Stimulation of Hepatocytes Repair by Fruit Juice of Opuntia ficus indica in Anti Cancer Drug Cyclophosphamide (CP)-Induced Liver Toxicity in Mice

Khalid N. Al-Kubaisy, Luay Y. Al- Essa & Maissa’ T. Shawagfeh · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Cyclophosphamide (CP) is a cytotoxic alkylating agent that has been used extensively in medicine as anti neoplastic agent for the treatment of different cancers worldwide. Chemotherapy with CP is associated with significant toxicity due to overproduction of reactive oxygen specie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23569

Barriers to E-Commerce Adoption and Implementation Strategy: Empirical Review of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Ghana

Modzi Socrates Kwadwo, Ankrah Twumasi Martinson, Twum Teddy Evans & Asamoah Esther · Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · 2016

Most of the Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in the developing countries are yet to espouse and witness the full potential of electronic commerce (e-commerce) in their business operations despite its popularity in the developed countries. SMEs indispensable role in econo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJEMT/2016/25177

The Long and Short Run Determinants of Private Sector Investment in Ghana, 1970-2011

Augustine Konor, Eric Effah Sarkodie & Isaac Addai · Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · 2016

Private investment is viewed as a powerful tool for maintaining and expanding the capital stock and production capacity of an economy. Many developed and developing countries have for several decades relied greatly on it to solve their macroeconomic problems, particularly those r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJEMT/2016/21773

Assessing and Mapping the Supply Chain of Pineapple Production in Ghana

Otchere Fianko Alexander, Emmanuel Kwabena Anin & Kwame Owusu Sarpong · Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · 2016

The aim of the study was to evaluate fresh pineapple production processes and activities in Ghana and to graphically map the various stages of the value stream involved. The study targeted pineapple producing organisations in Ghana. Three organisations were selected based on thei...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJEMT/2016/16955

Phytochemical Analysis and In-vitro Antitrypanosomal Activity of Selected Medicinal Plants in Niger State, Nigeria

F. M. Madaki, A. Y. Kabiru, A. Mann, A. Abdulkadir, J. N. Agadi & A. O. Akinyode · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Trypanosomiasis is a disease caused by protozoan parasite belonging to the genus Trypanosoma. The disease affects both humans and animals. In this study, phytochemical analysis and in-vitro antitrypanosomal screening of crude methanol extracts of the leaves of Waltheria indica, V...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/24955

Seismic Reliability of the Shallow Footings against Bearing Failure of the Soil

S. K. Shill & M. M. Hoque · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2016

The paper presents the reliability of Reinforced Concrete (RC) shallow footings designed following the provision of Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC) 2006. The principal objective of the study is to evaluate the reliability and corresponding failure probability of shallow...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/24396

Comparison of Methods for Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity Determination: Field, Laboratory and Empirical Measurements (A Pre-view)

M. M. Ibrahim & J. Aliyu · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2016

Hydraulic conductivity is the single most important hydraulic parameter for flow and transport-related phenomena in soil, but there is concern arising from the suitability, efficiency and ease of the different measuring methods under different conditions. The various methods of d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/24413