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All published articles 118199

Purification and Characterization of Pectin Methylesterase Produced in Solid State Fermentation by Aspergillus tubingensis

Mukesh Kumar Patidar, Anand Nighojkar, Sadhana Nighojkar & Anil Kumar · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aim: Purification and characterization of pectin methylesterase produced by Aspergillus tubingensis in solid state fermentation. Study Design: Pectin methylesterase enzyme produced by A. tubingensis was extracted from the fermented solid medium and purified using chromatographic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/23632

Challenges Faced by Consumers of Ghana Water Company and the Way Forward: The Case of Tamale Metropolis, Ghana

Mohammed Tanko, Fuseini Awal & Abukari Iddrisu · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

The research assesses the challenges consumers of Ghana Water Company faced and the factors that determine consumers’ willingness to pay for improved water supply either from the company or private service provider. The study employed a multistage sampling technique in selecting...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/23611

Sanitation and Hygiene Practices of Nigeria’s Coastal Communities and Associated Socio-economic Characteristics: Study of Two Akwa Ibom Communities

C. N. Okafo & M. O. Nwude · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2016

Aims: The hygiene and sanitation practices in correspondence with the socio-economic levels and cultural characteristics of two typical coastal/riverine communities in Nigeria, Uta-Ewa (Ikot Abasi LGA) and Ibaka (Mbo LGA) of Akwa Ibom State, were studied to determine how these fa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/20512

Strain Development of Aspergillus brasiliensis Using Physical and Chemicals Mutagenesis for Possible Overproduction of Xylanase, Amylase, Protease and Cellulase under Submerged Fermentation (SmF)

Hooi Ling Ho & Muna Hassan Abduljubar · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims: Xylanase is commonly involved in the complete hydrolysis of xylan which consisted of hemicelluloses and celluloses as important components of plant cell wall. This enzyme is essential in wide range of applications in various industries along with other hydrolytic enzymes su...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/22953

Intrinsic Qualities of a Naturally Attenuated Petroleum Hydrocarbon-polluted Seed Bed Exposed to Different Kinds of Mulching Materials

Chinenye C. Chijioke-Osuji & Beckley Ikhajiagbe · Advances in Research · 2016

As materials that help in the conservation of soil moisture, improvement of soil health and fertility, mulches also improve microbial activity, which is sin qua non to successful intrinsic bioremediation. The study investigated the effects of mulching with selected materials on t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/22938

Removal of Pb(II) from Aqueous Solution by Acrylic Acid Modified Walnut Shell: Isotherms and Kinetics

Liping Cheng, Weilan Xue & Zuoxiang Zeng · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

The adsorption isotherms and kinetics of acrylic acid modified walnut shell (AA-WNS) for Pb(II) were investigated in the temperature range of 288-308K. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was utilized for evaluation of the developed walnut shell. Adsorption isotherm data were bett...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/23548

Endovascular Reduction of Splenic Blood Flow in the Treatment of Patients with Liver Cirrhosis

Shavkat Karimov, Utkir Matkuliev, Murad Khakimov, Bekhzod Abdullaev & Tuychiboy Nishonov · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Purpose: Defining the effectiveness of the embolization of the splenic artery (ESA) in the treatment of patients with liver cirrhosis. Materials and Methods: We have analyzed the results of treatment 318 patients with cirrhosis who were hospitalized in the 2-clinic of the Tashken...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23484

Parasites in Cockroaches Recovered from Residential Houses around Awotan Dumpsite in Ido Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria

O. A. Morenikeji, A. Adebiyi & O. A. Oluwayiose · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Residences clustering around dumpsites have increased tremendously due to recent population expansion, consequent insufficient land, high level of ignorance and poor economic status in Nigeria. One of the reasons open dumpsites pose health problems is because of their attraction...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/19881

Sequence Variation in the rDNA Region of Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp) Infecting Indigenous Leafy Vegetables in Kisii and Transmara Sub-counties, Kenya

J. M. Mwangi, C. Gichuki, W. Wanjohi, S. Runo & P. K. Maina · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the utility of DNA sequencing in differentiating Root-Knot Nematodes (RKN) (Meloidogyne spp) infecting Indigenous Leafy Vegetables (ILVs) in Kisii and Transmara sub-counties in Kenya. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Distrib...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/17985

Amelioratory Effect of Dorema glabrum on Diazinon-Induced Oxidative Stress in Rat Liver

Parisa Sistani, Mina Adampourezare, Gholamreza Dehghan & Leila Mehdizadeh Fanid · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Introduction: A wide number of pesticides, including highly persistent organophosphorous compounds, such as diazinon (DZN) have deteriorating effect on fauna and flora by inducing oxidative stress. DZN induces cell damage by producing free radicals and reactive oxygen species. In...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/23093

Minimizing Bioavailability of Fluoride through Addition of Calcium-magnesium Citrate or a Calcium and Magnesium-containing Vegetable to the Diets of Growing Rats

Aweke Kebede, Nigussie Retta, Cherinet Abuye, Susan J. Whiting, Melkitu Kassaw, Tesfaye Zeru, Meseret Woldeyohannes & Marian K. Malde · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Introduction: Fluorosis is a public health problem in Ethiopia. Fluoride absorption may be decreased by dietary divalent cations which form insoluble complexes with the fluoride ion. Aim: This study aimed to assess the effect of dietary calcium-magnesium citrate or Moringa stenop...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/23693

Effect of Participation in Community-based Agriculture and Rural Development Project on Socio-economic Status of Rural Dwellers in Northern Nigeria

Michael Adejare Adegboye · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2016

Community-Based Agriculture and Rural Development Project (CBARDP) is expected to enhance Socio-Economic Status (SES) of rural dwellers; consequently impact positively on general welfare of the rural dwellers. However, impact of the project on SES of rural dwellers is yet to be a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2016/22058

Determinants of Access to Agricultural Extension Services: Evidence from Smallholder Rural Women in Northern Ghana

Abdul-Hanan Abdallah & Awal Abdul-Rahaman · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2016

Aims: To provide empirical evidence on the determinants of access to extension services in Northern Ghana. Study Design: Cross sectional. Place and Duration of Study: Kumbungu and Sagnarigu Districts of the Northern region; Builsa North and Pusiga Districts of the Upper East; Wa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2016/23478

Outcomes in Single-port Versus Multiport Robotic Cholecystectomy: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Shareef Syed, Jean Knapps, Mohammed Ahmed & Aziz Merchant · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Background: Single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) had initially gained significant traction due to safety and feasibility that were comparable, in addition to the cosmetic advantages over traditional laparoscopy. However significant limitations of SILS including narrow work...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23567

Test Cases Minimization and Prioritization Based on Requirement, Coverage, Risk Factor and Execution Time

Wasiur Rhmann, Taskeen Zaidi & Vipin Saxena · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2016

Large numbers of test cases are designed for effectively testing the quality of the developed software products. Due to limited resource and time constraint it is not possible to test the software with large number of test cases. Test case minimization selects the test cases from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2016/23269