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All published articles 118199

An Analysis of Determinants in Antimicrobial Use by Physicians in Ogun State, South West Nigeria

Emmanuel Olushola Shobowale, Charles John Elikwu, Benjamin Adegunle, Adeyinka Davies & Victor U. Nwadike · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: The increasing rates of antimicrobial resistance on the part of pathogens are gradually becoming a pandemic, this has to be curbed to reduce mortality. Background: The vast majority of antimicrobials currently in use are prescribed by Physicians. The Physicians act...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23310

Preliminary Study of Various Photoactive Nanomaterials for Oil Cleaning Application

Sharon Zhu, Bruce Y. Decker, Christopher S. Bryan & Yong X. Gan · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

In this paper, nanomaterials were tested for oil cleaning application. Comparative studies were performed on pure titanium, titanium dioxide nanotube, titanium dioxide nanoparticles embedded in electrospun polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) fiber that was heat treated and not heat treate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/23374

A Quantitative Structure-activity Relationship (QSAR) Study of the Anti-tuberculosis Activity of Some Quinolones

Gowal M. Eric, Adamu Uzairu & Paul A. P. Mamza · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Aims: To use QSAR methodology in developing mathematical models for predicting the in-vitro anti-tuberculosis activity of some quinolone compounds against Mycobacterium smegmatis. Study Design: A quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) study on a set of thirty-four 8-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/23176

Modelling of the Operation of a Small Generator Set Powered by Scrubbed Biogas from Cow Dung

J. K. Tangka, C. T. Ketuma, N. Ajaga & C. T. Viyoi · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2016

This study involved investigation of the impact of the various factors affecting the use of biogas in a modified gasoline generator. A 1.5 kW gasoline generator was modified to function with biogas by advancing the engine timing and installing a Bernoulli suction device in the ca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/22903

Comparative Bioaccumulative Potential of Copper Cadmium and Lead by Gymnarchus niloticus and Heterobranchus bidorsalis in Pollution Prone Aquatic Environments of North-Western Nigeria

H. L. Muhammad, R. A. Shehu, L. S. Bilbis & S. M. Dangoggo · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Heterobranchus bidorsalis in Pollution Prone Fishes in aquatic environment accumulate metals in their tissues many times greater than present in sediment and water. Three organs: gills, muscles, and bones were collected from Gymnarchus niloticus and Heterobranchus bidorsalis for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/21591

Assessment of the Population of Wild Ruminants in a Fragmented Forest Habitat: Case Study of Abayum Forest, Ikom Cross River State, Nigeria

Abang Neji Tawo, James Oshita Bukie, Augustine Ugar Ogogo & Francis Ebuta Bisong · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Aims: To study the effect of forest fragmentation on population density and species diversity of wild ruminants in Abayum forest. Study Design: Stratified random sampling for the fragments and simple random sampling for interview of hunters. Place and Duration of Study: Abayum fo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/14516

Bitcoin: Main Trends and Perspectives

N. E. Egorova & K. A. Torzhevskiy · Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · 2016

Background: Methodological ground for Bitcoin (BTC) as a variation of private money was settled by F. von Hayek (Denationalization of Money: An Analysis of the Theory and Practice of Concurrent Currencies - London Institute of Economic Affairs, 1976). Article takes a point of vie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJEMT/2016/19763

Antioxidant Activity of Curcumin and Neem (Azadirachta indica) Powders: Combination Studies with ALA Using MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells

T. K. N. Cheung, P. Singh Nigam & R. Owusu-Apenten · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women globally. The essential fatty acid a-Linolenic acid (ALA) and its oxidation products inhibit cancer cell proliferation. The effect of natural antioxidants on ALA anticancer effects has not been well characteriz...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/22273

Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Five Selected Medicinal Plants in Tanzania against Gram Negative Bacteria

Elibariki Eliangilisa Kowero, Cecilia Leweri & Musa Chacha · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: To evaluate antibacterial activity from five selected medicinal plants namely Embelia schimperi, Maerua decumbens, Ocimum gratissimum, Conyza floribunda and Plectranthus barbatus used for the management of bacterial infections in Tanzania. Study Design: In vitro antibacteri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/22695

Comparing the Effects of One Session of Interval and Continuous Aerobic Exercise on Protein and Purine Catabolism among High School Boys in Gonabad-Iran

Mahmood Reza Mottaghy Shahri, Hossein Abtahi, Mostafa Amiri, Hossein Shahdoost, Zahra Rohani & Mojtaba Kianmehr · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Protein, one of the energetic agents, possesses basic and biologic roles, but when the body faces a severe shortage in nutrients, proteins provides the required energy. This study was conducted to examine the impact of interval and continuous aerobic exercises on urea, uric...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22605

Neck Circumference as a Novel Anthropometric Value for Diagnosis of Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity in Patients with Diabetes

Zoleika Moazezi, Hamid Mahdizadeh & Abdollah Pooshani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background and Objective: Metabolic syndrome and obesity are known as important risk factors for cardiovascular disease which have a high frequency among diabetic patients. Central obesity in metabolic syndrome diagnostic criteria was determined as high waist circumference. But i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23423

Serological and Molecular Evidence of Hepatitis E Infection among Patients with Suspected Viral Hepatitis Seen at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra

Lawrence Henry Ofosu-Appiah, Joseph H. K. Boney, Theophilus Adiku, Jacob Barnor & John Kofi Odoom · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Aim: Ghana is not clearly demarcated in the endemic region for hepatitis E virus but serological studies have shown a high anti-HEV seroprevalence among pregnant women in Accra, Ghana.  In this study, we investigated to assess the HEV seroprevalence in patients presenting with sy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/22974

Evaluation of Three Phenotypic Tests vs. Duplex (coa & mecA) PCR for Detection of Methicillin-Resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Strains from Patients with Nosocomial Infections (NI) in a Mexican Hospital

Roberto Cabrera-Contreras, Rubén Morelos-Ramírez & Enrique Meléndez-Herrada · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Background: Staphylococcus aureus (SA) is a leading cause of hospital acquired infections worldwide. Epidemiological features have also changed in Mexican hospitals and methicillin-resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections appear to be an emerging phenomenon.   Aims: The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/23077

A Survey of Radiation Levels Associated with Exposure to Power-line in Some Selected Areas in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria

Ali Haruna & Olatunbosun Rabiu Oladayo · Physical Science International Journal · 2016

Measurement of electric field strength, magnetic field strength and power density were carried out using two instruments, electro smog meter (model TES -92) and ELF detection meter (model 480823) at an interval of 2 m starting from the base of the source. The maximum electric fie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/PSIJ/2016/22828

Spectrum Diagnostics of a Damaged Differential Planetary Gear during Various Operating Conditions

Xi Wu, Andrew Sommer & Jim Meagher · Physical Science International Journal · 2016

Planetary gears are identified as compact alternatives to fixed-axis gear trains and show more complicated dynamical behavior due to the nonlinearity induced by the interaction between backlash and tooth defects. The majority of current publications are based on theoretical model...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/PSIJ/2016/22868