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All published articles 118191

Isolation and Characterizations of Bergenin from Peltophorum pterocarpum Leaves and Its Cholinesterase Inhibitory Activities

Taiwo O. Elufioye, Efere M. Obuotor, Joseph M. Agbedahunsi & Saburi A. Adesanya · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2015

Aims: The study identified a cholinesterase inhibitory constituent in P. pterocarpum, a medicinal plant used in Nigerian ethno-medicine for the management of memory loss. Study Design: Activity directed phytochemical investigation of P. pterocarpum using in vitro anti cholinester...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/22548

Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Crude Stem Bark Extracts of Anogeissus leiocarpus

Dahiru Ahmad Alhassan, Abdullahi Ibrahim Uba, Auwalu Umar Muhammad & Yakubu Ya’u Muhammad · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2015

Aims: This study was aimed at screening of phytochemicals and evaluation of antimicrobial activity of stem bark of Anogeissus leiocarpus Study Design: Stem bark of Anogeissus leiocapus was extracted using solvent extraction method; with ethanol, n-hexane, chloroform, ethylacetate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/22443

Anti-gliadin Antibodies and Gluten Neuropathies: A Borderline Link

Mohamed Reda Bouroumane, Nisrine Louhab, Imane Benhiba, Mohamed Amine, Najib Kissani & Brahim Admou · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

The aim of this research was to estimate the prevalence of gluten sensitivity in neurologic diseases of unknown etiology and to determine their clinical and biological characteristics in a Moroccan population. Patients and Methods: A prospective case-control study was performed o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21929

ARMS-PCR Based SNP Analysis of MTHFR C677T Allele Using Syber Green in Pancreatic Tumour

Ajit K. Saxena, Ramanuj K. Gupta, Anil . & Manoj Kumar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

In human, carcinoma of pancreas, a rare disease and mortality rate is quite high in Indian population. Epidemiological studies support the hypothesis that folate metabolism regulate DNA stability and prevent cancer. Because folate have been linked to dietary supplement  and defec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20599

Pseudo Meig's Syndrome: An Unusual Presentation

Yamuna Jayasree, Rajeswaran Rangasami, Prabhu Radhan & Usha Rani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To describe the radiological findings in a case of pseudo Meig’s syndrome with rare association of pericardial effusion. Presentation of Case: We report a case of pseudo Meig's syndrome who also had pericardial effusion. The patient had sonography and MR imaging of the abdom...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21978

Trends in the Epidemiology of Severe Pediatric Non-surgical Renal Disorders in Ibadan Nigeria: A Marked Increase in the Incidence of Acute Kidney Injury

Adanze Onyenonachi Asinobi, Adebowale Dele Ademola, Oluwatoyin Oluwafunmilayo Ogunkunle & Joseph Yaria · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Renal disorders are increasingly being recognized as major contributors to morbidity and mortality. Variability in their pattern in different populations and regions of the world and changes occurring with time have been demonstrated.  We aimed to determine the curren...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21480

Automated Glaucoma Detection Using Support Vector Machine Classification Method

Abhishek Dey & Samir K. Bandyopadhyay · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Glaucoma is an eye disease that can result in blindness if it is not detected and treated in proper time. Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) of the fluid in the eye often causes glaucoma. Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness in the world and is called as the “Silen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/19617

Association of Plasma Lead with Iron Indices and Complete Blood Count among Male Bricklayers in Ibadan, Oyo State

O. T. Ojo, F. A. Fasola, O. O. Olawale, A. Akinpelu, J. I. Anetor, P. O. Olatunji & W. A. Shokunbi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Analysis of cement dust by various investigators has revealed that its contents include mercury (Hg), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd), Nickel (Ni), Manganese (Mn) and lead (Pb). Few studies done among cement factory workers in Nigeria showed conflicting resul...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21904

The Interaction of Stroke Risk Factors, Clinical Outcomes and Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Levels with the Reduction of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Levels at the Incidence of Brain Edema in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients

Ismail Setyopranoto, Samekto Wibowo, Ahmad Hamim Sadewa & Rusdi Lamsudin · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To study the interaction between the reduction of vascular endothelial growth factor A/VEGF-A level with other variables at the incidence of brain edema in acute ischemic stroke patients. Study Design: A prospective observational analytic case-control study. Place and Durat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21669

Serum Chemerin and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Diabetic Subjects without Established Vascular Disease

Eman M. Alissa, Sara R. Helmi, Nabeel A. Alama & Gordon A. Ferns · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: The current study aims to investigate serum chemerin as a potential cardiovascular marker in diabetic patients without established vascular diseases. Study Design:  Case-Control study. Place and Duration of Study: The outpatients clinic, King Abdulaziz University Hospital i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22133

Comparative Analysis of Serum Zinc and Vitamin A in Patients with Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Healthy Individuals

Adekunle Daniel, Ayotunde James Fasunla, Theresa Nchekube Elumelu & Onyekwere George Nwaorgu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Deficiency of micro nutrients and trace elements has been associated with Head and Neck Squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). There is however a paucity of studies demonstrating this association in the West African sub-region.  Aim: To determine the serum level of zinc, v...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22204

Surgical Margins in Breast Cancer: Finally Defined?

Cassio Furtini Haddad & Clecio Enio Murta de Lucena · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

It is proven that breast conservative surgery plus radiotherapy is safe and has equivalent results when compared to mastectomy. It is known that positive surgical margins increase the risk of local recurrence. The effect of increasing negative margin width after breast-conserving...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21953

Proportion of Refractive Error and Its Associated Factors among High School Students in South India

Nitin Joseph, Maria Nelliyanil, T. P. Rekha, Sumanth Mallikarjuna Majgi, Sharada Rai & Shashidhar M. Kotian · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: School children are a high risk population for refractive errors (REs). Uncorrected REs can adversely affect the learning abilities and mental development of school children. Objectives: This cross sectional study was conducted to observe the proportion of cases diagn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20798

Etiology of Non-variceal Bleeding of upper Gastrointestinal System: A Brief Review

Mujgan Gurler & Gulali Aktas · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGB) has important morbidity and mortality risk and these risk increases when co-morbidities exist. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs use and Helicobacter Pylori infection are risk factors for peptic ulcer bleeding. Peptic ulcer disease is the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21716