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All published articles 118185

Potential Risk of Respiratory Secretions in the Transmission of HBV Infection: A Review of the Literature

Numan Kokten, M. Tayyar Kalcioglu, Emine Timurlenk & Yasar Bayindir · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a significant health problem around the world and may cause serious morbidity and mortality. The most common transmission routes are parenteral, sexual, perinatal and horizontal way. Identification of the risk factors for viral hepatitis trans...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20195

Comparison of Doppler Echocardiographic Findings in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease with and without Intrapulmonary Shunt

Vítor G. Mota, Brivaldo Markman-Filho, Liana G. Macêdo, Mônica M. de C. Becker, Edmundo P. de A. Lopes & Ana Lúcia C. Domingues · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2015

Aims: Doppler echocardiography is the gold standard for the diagnosis of intrapulmonary shunt (IPS) and screening for portopulmonary hypertension in chronic liver disease (CLD). Echocardiography has become fundamental to the diagnosis of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy in the last decad...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2015/20427

Assessment of Dermal Irritation and Acute Toxicity Potential of Extracts from Synadenium glaucescens on Healthy Rabbits, Wistar Albino Rats and Albino Mice

Vitus A. Nyigo, Robinson Mdegela, Faith Mabiki & Hamisi M. Malebo · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2015

Aim: This study was conceived for the purpose of evaluating dermal toxicity potentials of extracts from S. glaucescens which is known for many traditional application in human and animals including healing wounds, boils, HIV, worms and application on the swollen lymph nodes of ca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/20763

Chemical Study, Antioxidant Analysis and Evaluation of the Larvicidal Potential against Aedes aegypti Larvae of Essential Oil of Ocimum basilicum Linn

Ryan da Silva Ramos, Alex Bruno Lobato Rodrigues, Raimundo Nonato Picanço Souto & Sheylla Susan Moreira da Silva de Almeida · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2015

Aims: The purpose of this research was to accomplish chemical study, antioxidant analysis and evaluation of the larvicidal potential against Aedes aegypti larvae of essential oil from the leaves of O. basilicum Linn. Location of the Study: Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Laborat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/18230

Cell-based Wound Healing: Mechanisms and Treatments

Swarup K. Chakrabarti, Raja Bhattacharya & Kaushik D. Deb · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

The ultimate goal of the treatment of wounds is to restore the damaged skin both structurally and functionally to its original state. Conventional treatment of chronic wounds does not seem to work in several cases, so it is necessary to develop different strategies. Recent resear...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21382

The Relation between the Nine Types Temperament Model and the Five Factor Personality Model in a Turkish Sample Group

Enver Demirel Yılmaz, Özge Ünal, Mehmet Palancı, Ali Görkem Gençer, Alp Örek, Arkun Tatar, Ziya Selçuk & Ömer Aydemir · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: In this study, the probable relationships between the types and factors of the Five Factor Model of Personality (FFM), which is a contemporary personality model, and the Nine Types Temperament Model (NTTM), which is a new temperament model, were investigated. Separately, th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20303

Evaluation of the Antiretroviral Therapy Program at Wilkins Hospital in Zimbabwe

R. Matambo, H. Bare, S. Mungofa, G. Miti, V. Ruhanya, G. Nyandoro & N. Chin’ombe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To evaluate the Opportunistic Infection/Anti-Retro-Viral Therapy program at a Referral health facility in Zimbabwe. Methods: This was a descriptive cross sectional study using the logic framework evaluation method from August 2012 to July 2013. Key informant interviews, pati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/19767

Intergenerational Transfers of Managerial Control in U.S. Family Farm Businesses

K. Y. Lange, J. W. Johnson, P. N. Johnson, D. Hudson, C. Wang & A. W. Gustafson · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

Aims: Sustaining a family farm business for multiple generations is a great concern for many farm families. The transfer of managerial control in family farm businesses often takes place separately from the transfer of farm ownership. This article identifies variables affecting t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/20808

Phenotypic Diversity of Selected Dual Purpose Forage and Grain Sorghum Genotypes

S. Chikuta, T. Odong, F. Kabi & P. Rubaihayo · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

Aims: To study the phenotypic diversity of 25 forage and 45 grain sorghum genotypes for dual purpose as food and feed and to identify traits that might contribute to genetic improvement. Study Design: A 7 × 10 alpha lattice design was used with two replications at two sites. Plac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/20577

Cost Efficiency of NERICA Producing Households in Ghana: A Modified Non-neutral Stochastic Frontier Analysis

S. Amewu & E. E. Onumah · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

Aim: To investigate cost efficiency and its determinants on New Rice for Africa (NERICA) farms in Ghana whilst accounting for the non-usage of fertilizer and herbicides by some farmers. Study Design: Cross sectional. Place and Duration of Study: Kpando, Hohoe and Kadjebi District...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/19866

Protective Effect of Hamamelitannin against Biofilm Production by Methicillin-resistant Staphylococci Isolated from Blood of Patients at Intensive Care Units

Rasha H. Bassyouni, Reham Ali Dwedar, Mohamed Gamal Farahat, Zeinat Kamel & Mohamed AbdElsalam Elwekel · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

S. aureus and S. epidermidis are common pathogens in biofilm related infections of indwelling medical devices. Aim:  The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of vancomycin and clindamycin alone and in-combination with hamamelitannin as a quorum sensing inhibitor in preven...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/15477

Biopotential of Some Trichoderma spp. against Growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Vasinfectum Causal Agent of Cotton Wilt

Kouakou Tanoh Hilaire, Bolou-Bi Bolou Antoine, Soko Dago Faustin, Coulibaly Souleymane, Kouakou Kouakou Laurent, Koné Tchoa & Kone Daouda · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Evaluation of the antagonistic activity of some Trichoderma species by direct confrontation method was used in this study. The mycoparasitism inhibitory effects of Trichoderma species on the growth of the causal agent of cotton Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/20518

Assessment of Occurrence of Hepatitis B Virus Genotypes among Population in Provisional Capital and Federal Capital of Pakistan

Javed Iqbal, Abida Raza, Ismail Din & Jabar Zaman Khan Khattak · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aim: This study was aimed to figure out the prevalence of HBV genotypes among population in Pakistan. The areas which were not explored previously were studied in this research with special emphasis on finding out the new strains and sub genotypes of HBV. The genotypes were furth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19015

Asymptomatic Bacteriuria with Escherichia coli in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: An Unresolved Riddle

Archana Deraje, Shalini Shenoy, B. Dhanshree & Prabha Adhikari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is a common finding, but there is a considerable controversy about the appropriate management of bacteriuria. ASB was found to be three times higher in patients with diabetes, especially in women when compared to non-diabetic counterpart. Asymptomat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20800

Relapse of Cutaneous Fungal Infection in Healthy Individuals - A Rising Concern

Sheikh Manzoor Ahmed, Shazia Jeelani, Audil Mohmad Lanker, Seema Qayoom & Farah Sameem · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Superficial  fungal  infections  are  among    the  most  common  skin  diseases,  affecting  millions  of  people  throughout  the  world.  These  infections,  which  occur  in  both  healthy  and  immunocompromised  persons,  are  caused  by  dermatophytes,  yeasts ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21634