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All published articles 118185

Application of Box-Behnken Design for the Optimized Production of Lactic Acid by Newly Isolated Lactobacillus plantarum JX183220 Using Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Flour

V. Sridevi, M. Padmaja, A. Sahitya, N. Harsha Vardhan & G. H. Rao · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Aim: The present study aimed at optimization of Lactic acid production using new isolate, Lactobacillus plantarum JX183220 with cassava flour (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in semi-solid fermentation by Response Surface Methodology. Study Design: Box-Behnken design of Response Surfac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/20236

Mathematical Modeling of Macroscale Phenomena: Oxygen Transfer for Solid-state Fermentation in Static Tray Bioreactor

J. Sharon Mano Pappu, Tanmay Basak & Sathyanarayana N. Gummadi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Aims: To develop a mathematical model for prediction of variation in oxygen concentration inside the bed of tray type bioreactor for solid state fermentation and comparison of oxygen profile of unsteady state and pseudo steady state approximation. Place and Duration of Study: All...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/20476

Screening and Media Optimization for Enhancing L-asparaginase Production, an Anticancer Agent, from Different Filamentous Fungi in Solid State Fermentation

Ali Mohamed Elshafei & Dina Helmy El-Ghonemy · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Aim: The aim of present study was to screen new potent fungal isolates and microorganisms possessing extracellular L-asparaginase production capacity. In addition, optimization of cultural and environmental conditions required for enzyme production will be carried out for the hig...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/19728

Impact of Age on Biochemical Parameters Associated with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Growing Male Albino Rats

Bamidele Salau, Charles Adeosun, Paulina Adeniji & Adeleke Atunnise · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: This study investigated the cardiovascular risk factors associated with ageing in growing rats. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, Olabisi Onabisi University, Ogun State, Nigeria. The study was carried out for twelve weeks. Methodology: Twenty weanling...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/15594

Genetic Analysis of Effect of Heat Stress on Genomic DNA from Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp.)

Onasanya Amos, T. O. Obafemi, A. A. Ojo, M. E. Abu, A. D. Prebor, F. M. Omokhuale, B. A. Afolabi, A. Afolabi & J. A. Falode · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: Genetic analysis was used to study the effect of heat stress on young seedlings of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp.). Study Design: Four different colors of cowpea seeds (white, dirty white, deep brown and light brown) were obtained from GeneBank of International Institu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/19575

Carbon Storage in Equatorial Forest Soil-litter Systems as a Function of Management Intensity and Type of Vegetation Cover

Fabio Aprile, Reinaldo Lorandi & Assad J. Darwich · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2015

  Aims and Place: The increase in greenhouse gas emissions in recent decades, especially CO2, is attributed to the increasing burning of fossil fuels and the expansion of agricultural activities. Therefore, more information should be garnered about the mechanisms that control car...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2015/18144

Climate Change Challenges for Sustainable Coastal Wetland Management in Xuan Thuy Ramsar Site, Vietnam

Hoang Trung Thanh & Helmut Yabar · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2015

Climate change has been recognized as a global threat and is already affecting ecosystems such as coastal wetlands. With more than 3,200 km of coastline, wetlands are the dominant ecosystem in Vietnam. This country is considered to be one of the most seriously affected by climate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2015/17168

Integrating Weather Research and Forecasting Model, Noah Land Surface Model and Urban Canopy Model for Urban Heat Island Effect Assessment

K. I. Morris, A. Chan, S. Aekbal Salleh, M. C. G. Ooi, Y. A. Abakr, M. Y. Oozeer & M. Duda · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2015

Despite increased interest on the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon, there are limited UHI studies on cities built using the green-city concept of Sir Ebenezer Howard [1]. The administrative capital of Malaysia, Putrajaya is one of such cities built using the green-city concept....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2015/14923

Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agricultural Crops in Designed Plant Growth Chamber

Kritika Gadpayle & M. H. Fulekar · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2015

Aim: Climate change is becoming one of the major global environment concerns. The earth’s climate is predicted to change due to release of greenhouse gases and there is an urgent need for stabilizing the increasing levels of carbon dioxide in atmosphere. Soil carbon sequestration...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2015/16777

Will the Bagmati Basin’s Future Hydrological Change be linked with Global Climate Change Patterns?

Pradeep Adhikari, Xinhua Zhang & Yang Hong · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2015

The impact of climate change on society is one of the most serious challenges of this century. Observations have shown that the Earth’s hydrologic cycle has intensified during past century as the Earth’s temperatures have increased. Such change in hydrology will affect nearly eve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2015/7962

Effect of Chloroform-Ethanol Extracts of Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) Kernel on Electrolyte Imbalance in Castor Oil-induced Diarrhea Rats

Damilola Alex Omoboyowa, O. Fred C. Nwodo, Parker E. Joshua & Chizimuzo Xavier Akalonu · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2015

Diarrhea results from an imbalance between the absorptive and secretary mechanisms in the intestinal tract, accompanied by watery bowel movement resulting in excess fluid and electrolytes in faeces. This study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of chloroform-ethanol extracts o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2015/19854

Detection of Virulence Genes in Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus agalactiae Isolated from Mastitis in the Middle East

Ayman El-Behiry, Mohamed Elsayed, Eman Marzouk & Yaser Bathich · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aims: The current study was carried out to genotypically characterize Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Streptococcus agalactiae (S. agalactiae) isolated from clinical and subclincal cases of bovine mastitis. Study Design: The S. aureus and S. agalactiae strains were characte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19237

Effectiveness of Some Potential Insecticides for Controlling Eggplant Shoot and Fruit Borer in Bangladesh

Muhammed Abdur Rahman, Arafat Topu, Md. Mizanur Rahman & Shahinoor Rahman · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

The experiment was conducted in the central farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh during February to September, 2013 to evaluate some potential insecticides in comparison with conventional insecticides for controlling eggplant...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/19234

Assessment of Salinity Tolerance and Analysis of SSR Markers Linked with Saltol QTL in Sri Lankan Rice (Oryza sativa) Genotypes

B. A. Dahanayaka, D. R. Gimhani, N. S. Kottearachchi & W. L. G. Samarasighe · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

Aim: This research was aimed at assessing Sri Lankan rice varieties for the salinity tolerance using morphological traits and to analyze the SSR markers closer to Saltol QTL of the chromosome 1 to be used in rice breeding and gene mapping studies. Place and Duration of Study: The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/20255

Identification of Palestinian Colored-table-grape Cultivars by Means of Morphological and Pomological Descriptors

R. Basheer-Salimia · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

Palestine is a treasure chest of plant genetic diversity that hosts a large variety of plants including grapevines. Unfortunately, this diversity is challenged dramatically due to different biotic and abiotic stress resulted thereby in the disappearance of many local grapevine cu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/19468