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All published articles 118185

Formulation of Quality Protein Maize (QPM) Based Nutritionally Improved Complementary Food (CF): The case of Shebedino Woreda, Southern Ethiopia

Beruk Berhanu, Kebede Abegaz & Esayas Kinfe · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To develop complementary food from blend of quality protein maize, orange fleshed sweet potato, chickpea and red teff. Methods: Before CF development, flavor optimization was done in seven different blending proportion of QPM: chickpea using sensory evaluation. Porrid...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20887

Relating Iron Intake to Iron Status and Cognitive Functioning, Results from a 6-month Efficacy Trial Involving Biofortified Pearl Millet in India

Samuel Scott, Laura Murray-Kolb, Michael Wenger, Saurabh Mehta, Julia Finkelstein, Shobha Udipi, Padmini Ghugre & Jere Haas · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Iron plays a key role in neurophysiology and iron deficiency, a highly prevalent issue worldwide, has been related to impaired cognitive functioning (CF). The current work explores the potential of iron intervention, via pearl millet (PM), to improve the iron status a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21310

Weather Forecasting: Traditional Knowledge of the People of Uttarakhand Himalaya

Piyoosh Rautela & Bhavna Karki · Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International · 2015

Aims: The objective of this study is to highlight and document indigenous weather forecasting knowledge of the people of Higher Himalaya in Uttarakhand so that the same could be improvised and used effectively for disaster risk reduction in remote and inaccessible areas. Study De...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JGEESI/2015/19016

Assessing Dietary Consumption, Developing and Evaluation of Sensory and Nutritional Quality of Orange Flash Sweet Potato Incorporated Recipes to Increase Vit-A Intake for Preschool Children in Southern Ethiopia

Omer Seid, Getenesh Berhanu & Pragya Singh · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Assessing dietary consumption, developing and evaluation of sensory and nutritional quality of OFSP incorporated recipes to increase Vit-A intake for preschool children in Southern Ethiopia. Methods: Two stage cluster sampling was used to select 576 preschool children...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20888

Innovation in Formative Research and Intervention Design to Change Infant Feeding Practices in East Java

Valerie Curtis & Marti Van Liere · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Improving infant feeding practices to reduce child malnutrition is a challenging complex target because they are deeply ingrained in culture, habit and context. This paper examines whether the use of innovative research methods and creative practices of private sector...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21197

Petrographic and Geochemical Characteristics of Metacarbonate in Northcentral Nigeria; Potential Applications in Industries

Jimoh A. Onimisi, Kamar S. Ariffin, Hashim B. Hussin & Norlia BT. Baharun · Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International · 2015

The mineralogical characteristics of metacarbonate from the Obajana area were determined with combine petrographic and X-ray diffraction methods. These methods revealed that the marble samples contains major proportion of calcite with minor quartz, dolomite, graphite, pyrite, oli...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JGEESI/2015/19622

Helicobacter pylori is not a Cause of Anaemia amongst People Living with HIV and AIDS in Tanzania

Elisaphinate Moses Urio, Godwin David Ndossi & Simon Rupia Tatala · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Helicobacter pylori is the most common infection worldwide. Several reports have indicated an association between H. pylori infection and anaemia. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of H. pylori co-infection with HIV and its correlation with anaemia...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20889

A Framework for Developing Effective Advocacy and Communication to Support Universal Salt Iodization

Thomas Schaetzel, Marcia Griffiths, Arnold Timmer & Joy Del Rosso · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Tremendous progress has been made toward achieving universal salt iodization (USI).  Nonetheless, in some countries USI's momentum has stalled. UNICEF and GAIN have created a Partnership, under Gates Foundation funding, to revitalize and innovate for reaching the "las...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21321

Quality Control of Salt Iodation and Handling Practices among Large and Medium Salt Manufacturers, Packers and Distributors in Tanzania

Elifatio Towo, Vicent Assey & Celestin Mgoba · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The salt industry is the most critical partner to enhancing progress in eliminating iodine deficiency through its role in production of adequately iodated salt. In Tanzania data shows that about 90% of Tanzanian households used salt with some level of iodine, however...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20890

Potential of the Plasma Nutriproteome to Predict Micronutrient Distributions in Undernourished Settings

Keith West, Robert Cole, Kerry Schulze, Joshua Betz, Ingo Ruczinski, Sun Eun Lee, Lee Wu, James Yager, John Groopman, Sudeep Shrestha & Parul Christian · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Micronutrient deficiencies are common but remain ‘hidden' due to difficulty of assessment.  We explored the plasma proteome to identify nutrient-correlated biomarkers that may predict multiple micronutrient status and deficiencies, possibly on a single platform in the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21311

Lessons and Experiences from Implementing Small Scale Fortification in Asia

Melanie Galvin, Macha Raja Maharjan & Rozy Afrial Jafar · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Small scale fortification remains an essential focus in many countries with the majority of flour milling and salt processing occurring in villages or on small holdings. Large-scale processing methods are not replicable in these environments. Two adapted methodologies...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20891

Designing of Nutritional Snacks to Address Micronutrient Deficiency among the Malnourished Tribal Children below Age Five in Western Part of India

Nagesh Tekale & Sanika Kulkarni · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objective: To investigate the effect of Calcium rich diet on the memory status of malnourished children below age five. Methodology: Three types of  micronutrient based  indigenous vegetarian snacks were designed and implemented  for two intervention groups to improve the nutrien...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21322

Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) in Burie and Womberma Districts, West Gojjam, Ethiopia

Aweke Kebede, Girmay Ayana, Adamu Belay & Cherinet Abuye · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To assess the magnitude and causes of goiter in West Gojjam, Amhara National Regional state, Ethiopia. Methods: The study was conducted in July 2010. The sample size was determined by assuming 50% prevalence of total goiter rate, 5% error, 95% confidence interval, des...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20892

Efficacy Study of the Consumption of Iron Fortified Milk on the Iron Nutritional Status of Children in Morocco

Imane E. L. Menchawy, Elom Kouassivi Aglago, Mehdi Azlaf, Kaoutar Benjeddou, Fatima-Ezzahra Zahrou, Imane E. L. Harchaoui, Asmaa E. L. Hamdouchi, Khalid E. L. Kari, Hakim Belghiti, E. L. Arbi Rjimati, Noureddine E. L. Haloui & Hassan Aguenaou · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Iron deficiency constitutes a major public health problem in Morocco.  In line with the National Strategy for Nutrition 2011 – 2019, we undertook a double-blinded longitudinal efficacy study of consumption of iron fortified milk on iron status of children living in ru...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21327

Food Fortification Strategy to Control Micronutrient Deficiencies in Tanzania

Elifatio Towo, Celestin Mgoba, Vicent Assey & George Kaishozi · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Micronutrient deficiencies are widespread in Tanzania affecting people of all ages and socio-economic groups. The primary cause being insufficient intake of bioavailable minerals and vitamins from foods. Food fortification of some staple foods was made mandatory by th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20893