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All published articles 118185

A Preliminary Phylogenetic Analysis and Comparative Study on the Molecular and Conventional Identities of Bacteria Isolated from Typhoid Fever Patients Attending Some Hospitals in Ondo State, Nigeria

B. E. Boboye, O. E. Ajayi & O. F. Olukunle · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Aim: This study aimed at determining the molecular and conventional identities of bacteria associated with presumptive typhoid fever patients in Ondo State, Nigeria. Study Design: The study attempted a comparative study of the conventional and molecular identities of bacteria iso...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/17275

In vitro Screening of Some Indian Medicinal Plants for Their Activity against Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases

Anupma Malik, Sheema Bai, Rahul Taneja & Sunita Dalal · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Context: Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases (ESBLs) play an important role in pathogenesis of various infections by enabling the bacterial species to be resistant to β-lactam antibiotics including extended-spectrum cephalosporins. Plants were selected on the basis of their traditi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/18406

In vitro Plantlet Regeneration of Four Local Garlic (Allium sativum) Accessions of Bangladesh

Sayed Raihanul Haider, Mohammad Rashed Hossain, Shanjida Rahman, Shirin Sultana, Tamanna Quddus, Moutoshi Chakraborti, Aunamika Hoque, Md Hasan Shahriar & Md Ashraful Haque · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Aims: The genetic improvement of garlic can be achieved by biotechnological manipulations as breeding in this vegetatively propagated crop is limited. The current research was conducted with a view to develop an efficient in vitro regeneration protocol for four local garlic acces...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/18619

Remediation of a Model Petroleum Hydrocarbon-polluted Soil after Amendment with Nutrient-rich Sludge Obtained from a Beverage Effluent Treatment Plant in Benin City, Nigeria

Beckley Ikhajiagbe & Chinenye C. Chijioke-Osuji · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

The present study investigated the bioremediation of a petroleum hydrocarbon-polluted soil after substrate amendment with nutrient-rich sludge (NRS). Sun-dried top soil was measured into buckets and thoroughly mixed with waste engine oil (WEO) on a weight basis to obtain 5% w/w o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/19098

Evaluation of the Effect of Crude Extract and Aqueous Fraction of Acacia nilotica Leaves on Haematological Indices and Serum Electrolytes Levels on Diabetic Wistar Rats

Y. Tanko, R. A. Ibrahim, A. Muhammad, E. D. Eze, A. Jimoh, K. A. Mohammed & A. Mohammed · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of crude and aqueous fraction of Acacia nilotica  on  diabetic Wistar Rats. Alloxan at a dose of 150 mg/kg body weight was administered to the rats intraperitoneally to induce diabetes. Thirty rats divided into six groups of five a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/18350

Pathophysiological Changes by Short-term Food Restriction in Obese Diabetic Rats

K. Miyajima, Y. Toriniwa, Y. Motohashi, Y. Ishii, M. Shinohara, H. Yamashiro, T. Yamada & T. Ohta · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: Reduced calorie intake by food restriction leads to extension of life span by exerting beneficial effects on metabolism. Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rat is a type 2 diabetic model with obesity, showing the incidence of diabetes after 7 weeks of age. The present study investi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18712

CDKAL1, KCNQ1, and IGF2BP2 are Identified as Type 2 Diabetes Susceptibility Genes in a Regional Chinese Population

Qiaoping Wu, Hailian Yang, Pingdong Li, Yuxin Liu, Ruiwei Jing, Justin Michael Karush, Guipeng Ding, Xuelian He, Ningsheng Liu & Jiangfang Lian · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: Diabetes has become a major public health problem in China. Recent advances in genetic studies have identified numerous susceptibility loci for type 2 diabetes (T2D). Current models to detect risk of T2D are largely based on studies from European populations; this study aim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18554

Static Loading Test and Assessment of Cable-stayed Bridge Which Specialized for Rail Transit

Xiao Yang-Jian, Zhou Lei & Li Xiao-Gang · Archives of Current Research International · 2015

The Caijia Jialing river bridge which specialized for rail transit is a concrete cable-stayed bridge with main-span 250 m, two pylons and double cable planes. The static loading test includes the following contents: measurement of the initial state of the completed structure, app...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACRI/2015/19018

Molecular Determinants of Artemisinin Resistance in k13 Gene of Plasmodium falciparum

Zaw Lin & Myo Thura Zaw · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is the first-line therapy in most malaria endemic countries. An impressive 47% reduction in the global mortality rate between 2000 and 2013 has been achieved by ACT and artemisinin (ART) monotherapy. However, artemisinin resistance (AR)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/18776

Performance Enhancement of Gas Turbine Power Plant via Wet Compression Technique and Its Effects on Economic Aspects

Hilman Syaeful Alam, John Sasso & Imam Djunaedi · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

The study is intended to improve the performance of gas turbine engines to meet both electrical power demand and peak load in the power plant and to analyze their economic aspects. Performance enhancement of gas turbine was analyzed using thermodynamic modelling and focusing on p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/19184

The Role of Ecological Factors in Causing Land Surface Desertification, the Case of Sudan

Mohammed Abd Alla Eltoum, Mohamed Salih q Dafalla & Ibrahim Saeed q Ibrahim · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2015

Desertification is a serious socio-economic and environmental disaster that affecting many parts of the world. From eco-geographical view desertification could be defined as decrease in land surface phenology (LSP) caused by biotic and a biotic factors. These factors caused sever...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/17323

Assessment of Heavy Metal Concentration and Fractionation in Selected Dumpsite Soils within Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria

Eunice Yemisi Thomas · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2015

Dumpsites are gradually turning into farm land with the belief that they must have accumulated necessary nutrient element required for plant growth and thus making some farmers to use refuse dumpsite material for composting not minding the type of waste that are involved and what...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/17855

Effects of PH and Storage Temperatures on Antibacterial Activity of Bacteriocin Produced by Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from OGI

R. E. Ohenhen, J. O. Isibor, G. Emonfonmwan & S. A. Enabulele · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aims: Lactic acid bacteria are important organisms recognized for their fermentative ability. They produce various compounds including bacteriocins which are proteinaceous antimicrobial compounds. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the lactic acid bacterial content of ogi,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/13471

Microbiological Safety Assessment of Selected Smoked Fish in Lagos Metropolis

O. N. Olaleye & T. A. Abegunde · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

This research assessed the microbiological quality of smoked fish consumed around the Lagos metropolis to ascertain the safety for consumption. Four samples of selected smoked fish obtained from five market locations in Lagos, Nigeria were analyzed to determine their bacteria loa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/17161

Molecular and Serological Studies for Detection and Identification of Cotton Leaf Curl Virus in Cotton Plant (G. barbadense L.) in Egypt

Azza Makhlouf, D. G. Asse, E. E. Hafez & M. A. EL Seehy · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aims: Cotton production contributes in economic security in Egypt.  Cotton leaf curl virus (CLCuV) belongs to the Begomovirus genus and Geminiviridae family that is transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. It is the greatest current threat where cotton is grown. In Egypt, a di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/18939