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All published articles 118185

Stego-Scheme for Secret Communication in Grayscale and RGB Images

Aqsa Rashid & Muhammad Khurrum Rahim · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2015

This paper presents the new technique of the spatial domain image steganography for hidden electronic communication in grayscale and color images. The method hide one message bit per pixel and creates least changes in the statistical properties of the image. Experimental results,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2015/17628

Design, Optimization and Fabrication of a Climbing Six Articulated-Wheeled Robot Using Artificial Evolution and 3D Printing

S. H. Lim & J. Teo · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2015

Over the last decade, various mobile robots have been developed and widely used in myriad sectors. However, the vast majority of mobile robots are manually designed where the designers must have the preliminary knowledge of the interaction between the robots with the environment....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2015/18555

Topological Conditions for Automated Diagnostic Software to Estimate the Diagnosability of Digital Devices at the Structural Level

Rami Matarneh · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2015

Diagnosability is the property of a partially observable system with a given set of possible faults; these faults can be detected with certainty with a finite observation. Usually, the definition and the verification methods of diagnosability ignore the nature of controllable and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2015/18255

Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection among Asymptomatic Children in Lagos, Nigeria

Quadri Remi, F. O. Olufemi, O. O. Odedara & S. A. Bamiro · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: Helicobacter pylori infection is mainly acquired during childhood and is strongly linked with peptic ulcer disease. This study determines the seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among school children in Lagos, Nigeria. Place of Study: Alimosho and Ajeromi Local G...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15985

Microbial Agents and Associated Factors of Persistent Diarrhoea in Children Less Than 5 Years of Age in Edo State, Nigeria

Paul Erhunmwunse Imade & Nosakhare Odeh Eghafona · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Persistent diarrhoea is a major health problem for children in developing countries. Aims: This study was carried out to assess the microbial agents of persistent diarrhoea as well as other associated factors of infection. Methodology: Faecal and blood samples were co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18754

Role of Hypertension as a Major Risk Factor of Stroke in Africa; Libya: Community Based Survey

Mohamed Kaled A. Shambesh, Taher Mohamed Emahbes, Zeinab Elmehdi Saleh, Malik Abdurrazag A. Elosta & Iman Mohamed Shambesh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Hypertension is a very common medical disorder and a major health problem in North Africa. Hypertension is associated with an increase in the risk of stroke and hospitalization. Objectives: To estimate the importance of hypertension (HT) as a stroke predisposing risk factor among...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18897

Evaluate “Rifampicin Resistance” as Surrogate Marker for Rapid Detection of MDR-TB Using Real-Time PCR Directly on FNAC Samples of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis

Amita Raoot & Geeta Dev · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: India has the dubious distinction of having second largest burden of MDR-TB cases in the world. According to WHO, MDR-TB is defined as resistance to isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most important drugs for treatment of TB. “Rifampicin resistance” is recommended as s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16687

Dental Graduates Awareness of Child Abuse and Neglect (CAN)

Aron Arun Kumar Vasa, Suzan Sahana, Kotha Ravichandra Sekhar, Bapurapu Rajaram, Pusphalatha . & Sowjanya Vemulapalli · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To assess the knowledge and attitude of dental graduates regarding identification of child abuse and neglect (CAN). Study Design: This study included Dental graduates from Krishna and West Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh, India. A questionnaire with 15 questions about...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17823

The Toxic Effects of Lead on Testicular Macrophage Immunomodualation and Sperm Cell Parameters in Mice

Shamim Ahmed S. K. Barbhuiya & Mahuya Sengupta · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: In the present study the toxic effects of lead was investigated experimentally on the testicular macrophages and sperm cells isolated from testes of adult male mice to ascertain the extent of immunomodulation and reproductive dysfunctions (in-vivo). Study Design: Experiment...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17937

Anal Wound and Sphincter Repair from under Its Floor by Buried Stitches

Ahmed E. Lasheen, Khaled Safwat, Osama Gharib, Zaki Allam, Wael Awad, Osama Khalil & Salah Abd Elaa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Objective: Blunt and penetrating injuries to the anus and rectum are uncommon. Considerable debate remains regarding the optimal treatment of anorectal injuries. This report offers a technique for repair of anorectal wound from under its floor. Design: The anorectal wound was rep...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18503

Dynamic Buckling Load of an Imperfect Viscously Damped Spherical Cap Stressed by a Step Load

G. E. Ozoigbo, E. Nwaeze & M. Okpala · Physical Science International Journal · 2015

This paper determines the dynamic buckling load of a lightly and viscously damped imperfect spherical cap with a step load. The spherical cap is discretized into a pre-buckling symmetric mode and a buckling mode that consists of axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric buckling modes. T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/PSIJ/2015/18109

Bianchi Type-IX Cosmological Model with a Perfect Fluid in f(R) Theory of Gravity

H. R. Ghate & Atish S. Sontakke · Physical Science International Journal · 2015

Bianchi type-IX space-time is considered in the framework of the ƒ(R) theory of gravity when the source of the energy momentum tensor is a perfect fluid. The cosmological model is obtained by using the condition that the expansion scalar (θ) is proportional to the shear scalar (σ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/PSIJ/2015/18515

Effect of Salt Stress in the Field on Performance, Correlations, Heritability and Selection Gain of Wheat Doubled Haploids

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, S. R. S. Sabry, M. M. M. Atta & Ola M. Abd El-Aleem · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2015

The objective of the present investigation was to study the effect of salt affected soils in different locations in Egypt on performance, variability, correlations, heritability, and genetic advance from selection of 117 bread wheat doubled haploids and 4 checks. The experiments...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2015/18900

Investigation of the Effects of Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Graded Palm Kernel Shell in Asphaltic Binder Course

Adewale Olutaiwo & Adeniyi Owolabi · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

This work investigated the effects of incorporating palm kernel shells (PKS) as partial replacement of coarse aggregates in hot mix asphaltic binder course. All the volumetric properties and the physical properties of the asphalt mixture were evaluated in order to determine the p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/18785

Conductive Flow Theory of Knowledge

Syed V. Ahamed & Sonya M. Ahamed · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

In this paper, we propose a methodology for quantifying the flow of knowledge based on simple rules of flow that govern the flow of current, heat or fluids. Knowledge being radically different from any of these established down-to-earth physical entities starts to display that th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/14740