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All published articles 118185

Impact of Some Socio-demographic Characteristics, Motivation and Attitudes towards Blood Donation of Hospital-based Blood Donors as Determinants of Safe Blood in Nigeria

Joseph Aondowase Orkuma, Simji Samuel Gomerep, Julie Ochaka Egesie, Jennifer Hembadoon Orkuma, Adebayo Osaikhume Ejele, Joseph Aondowase Ngbea, Raymond Akpobome Vhriterhire & Anthony Michael Onoja · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2015

Background: Voluntary non-remunerated blood donors (VNRBD) that provide safe blood needed to save lives and improve health or used as a necessary adjunct to emerging modern Medicare are scarce in Nigeria. Aim: To assess the contribution of donor socio-demographics characteristics...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJESBS/2015/18263

Pre-service Teachers' Self-efficacy Beliefs at the Two Colleges of Botswana

Waitshega Tefo Smitta Moalosi · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2015

Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs of two colleges that train secondary school teachers. Place and Duration: Tonota College of Education and Tlokweng college of education in the month of October, 2013. Methodology: The sample included 324...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJESBS/2015/13144

Intestinal Parasitosis among Primary School Pupils in Coastal Areas of the Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana

Kwabena Dankwa, Ransford Oduro Kumi, Richard K. D. Ephraim, Latif Adams, Daniel Amoako-Sakyi, Samuel Essien-Baidoo & Samuel Victor Nuvor · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Intestinal parasitosis remains a major public health burden in developing countries such as Ghana. The burden of disease is heaviest among vulnerable populations and yet epidemiologic data from these populations are limited. Objectives: The present study aimed at asse...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18026

Burden of Malaria and Prospective Challenges in South-East Asia Region: A Review

Amit Bhattacharya & Neetu Bharti · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Malaria caused 350 to 500 million clinical episodes in the year 2000 and remains the fifth most deadly infectious disease worldwide after respiratory infections, HIV/AIDS, diarrhoeal diseases, and tuberculosis. Though malaria remains a global health concern in developing nations,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18502

Phytochemical Analysis and Screening of Ugandan Medicinal Plants for Antifungal Activity against Candida albicans

Kakudidi Esazah, Ayorekire Fredric, Okeng- Ogwal Jasper & Anywar Godwin · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: The potential activity against Candida albicans of five commonly used medicinal plant species of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park in southwestern Uganda was investigated. Study Design: The phytochemical profiles of Tetradenia riparia, Erucastrum arabicum, Plectranth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18056

Pentazocine abuse in Sickle Cell Disease Patients Seen at a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria: A Chronic Menace

O. E. Iheanacho, I. P. Ezenwenyi & M. E. Enosolease · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Pentazocine abuse in patients with Sickle cell disease (SCD) has not received adequate attention in Nigeria. Many of these SCD patients have had their conditions unduly worsened and quality of life severely breached by complications of pentazocine abuse. Despite the g...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18336

Evaluation of the Tuberculosis Surveillance System in District Hyderabad, Province Sindh-Pakistan, 2012

Muhammad Asif, Mirza Amir Baig & Muhammad Nadeem Shah · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: To identify strengthens and weaknesses of Tuberculosis (TB) surveillance system of District Hyderabad and suggest recommendations for improvement. Study Design: Descriptive evaluative study Place and Duration of Study: This research work was conducted in Provincial director...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/17492

Expanding Access to Maternal Health Services by the Use of Traditional Birth Attendants: Experiences of the Sunni Hospital Group, Maiduguri, Nigeria

Abdulkarim Garba Mairiga, Sadiq Garba Uthman & Bilkisu Isa · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aim: We intend to ascertain the experience of Sunni Hospital Maiduguri on the use of TBAs in enhancing Maternal Health Care Services. Study Design: It was a retrospective observational survey of a community health project. Place and Duration of Study: Maiduguri, Borno State North...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18474

Usefulness of Various Biomarkers for the Differentiation of Bacterial from Viral Meningitis

Ghada A. Salem & Hanaa Abd Elmoety · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background and Aim: Meningitis is an emergency condition, particularly bacterial meningitis for young and elderly patients. Differentiation between septic and aseptic meningitis may be difficult, the search for biochemical markers and laboratory tests to help in this task is cruc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18410

Spectrophotometric Studies of the Antibacterial Activities of Crude Extract from Cocoa Pods Infected with Phytophthora palmivora

Emmanuel Dayo Fagbohun, Olajide Sunday Faleye, Opeyemi Uwangbaoje Lawal & Oluwadare Akinyemi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aim: To study antibacterial activities of the dichloromethane extract of cocoa pods infected with        P. palmivora on selected bacteria pathogens using paper disc bioassay technique, agar diffusion techniques and spectrophotometric methods. Place and Duration of Study: Departm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/17904

Characterization of Proton Binding Properties of Extracellular Polymeric Substances in an Expanded Granular Sludge Bed Using Linear Programming Analysis

Y. Liu, S. Chang, F. M. Defersha, Q. Guo & R. Chen · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) produced in biological wastewater treatment processes are from substrate metabolisms and biomass decay and mainly consist of proteins, polysaccharides, and nucleic acids. The chemical functional groups associated with these polymeric...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/18402

Correlation between Ingestive Behavior and Digestibility Coefficients of Supplemented Grazing Steers, with or without Addition of Propolis Extract (LLOS®)

Anderson Silva, Robério Silva, Gleidson de Carvalho, Fabiano da Silva, Túlio Lins, Lúcia Zeoula, Selma Franco, Ana Paula Silva, Venício Carvalho & George Abreu · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

The objective of this study was to evaluate the correlation between ingestive behavior and apparent digestibility of grazing cattle supplemented with or without propolis extract (LLOS®), during the rainy season. Thirty-two uncastrated crossbred steers (269±4.92 kg) with an averag...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/13846

Effects of the Crude Water Extract of the Leaves of Morinda lucida on the Germination and Growth of Amaranthus spinosus and Amaranthus hybridus

Clement U. Okeke, Chisom F. Iroka, Nkumah C. Okereke & Bio Louis Nyanayo · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2015

The effect of crude leaf extract of Morinda lucida on germination and growth of Amaranthus spinosus and Amaranthus hybridus was studied. However, the aim was to use crude water extract from leave of M. lucida to germinate, nurture and compare the growth of A. hybridus and A.  spi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/18173

DBOLR Test for Testing Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity and Comparative Study with Two Sided Likelihood Ratio (LR) and Lagrange Multiplier (LM) Tests - A Simulation Approach

Nahida Afroz & Hossain Md. Alhelal · Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · 2015

  Many econometric testing problems are potentially either one-sided or partially one-sided because econometric models often come with prior information about the sign of some or all of their unknown parameters. In most cases, time series data suffer from both heteroscedasticity...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJEMT/2015/17035

Environmental Quality in Communities around Warri Refining and Petrochemical Company (WRPC), Niger Delta Region, Nigeria

G. O. Igile, F. E. Uboh, U. O. Luke, S. U. Ufot, A. E. Robert & P. E. Ebong · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Petroleum refining is accompanied by the release of toxicants into the environment, including suspended particulate matter (SPM), poisonous gaseous oxides of carbon (COx), nitrogen (NOx), and sulphur (SOx) and hydrogen sulphide (H2S), ammonia (NH3), volatile organic compounds (VO...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/13627