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All published articles 118185

Effect of Human Activities on the Ecosystem of Areas Surrounding Lake Elementaita Naivasha Sub County Kenya

Edward Mwendwa, F. K. Lelo, S. T. Kariuki, A. A. Shitandi & Nemwel N. Aming’a · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Aims: The paper aims at identifying human activities that cause environmental degradation around Lake Elementaita. This study focused on the potential role of local communities in addressing ecological problems around Lake Elementaita ecosystem. Study Design: This study was a sur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/16074

Spatial Distribution of Some Heavy Metal Dynamics in Bay of Bengal (from Kakinada to Kalingapatnam, Andhra Pradesh), India

T. C. Diana & C. Manjulatha · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

The present study was carried out to determine the concentrations of selected heavy metals Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in four stations of east coast of Bay of Bengal waters. A total number of 60 samples were collected from offshore of Kakinada, Visakhapatnam, Bheemili and Kali...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/16488

Effective Earth Radius Factor Prediction and Mapping for Ondo State, South Western Nigeria

A. O. Atijosan, R. A. Badru, K. H. Muibi, S. A. Ogunyemi & A. T. Alaga · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Accurate prediction and determination of the effective earth radius factor (k-factor) is critical for optimal performance in the design and planning of terrestrial line of sight communication links. In this work an artificial neural network (ANN) model is developed and used to pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/16160

Combining a Continuous Search Algorithm with a Discrete Search Algorithm for Solving Non-linear Bi-level Programming Problem

Eghbal Hosseini & Isa Nakhai Kamalabadi · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

The multi-level programming problems, have received much interest from researchers because of their application in several areas such as economic, traffic, finance, management, transportation and so on. Among these, the bi-level programming problem (BLPP) is an appropriate tool t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/15831

An Evaluation for a Population in the Middle East for General Awareness of the Benefits and Hazards of Different Types of Radiation

B. Z. Shakhreet, E. M. Barnawi, J. A. Khusaifan & S. E. Muqeem · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Many people lack awareness and good knowledge about radiation and its uses in medicine as it has been figured out that significant segments of the public society have a wrong idea and abnormal fear from unwarranted irradiation. For these reasons, a population in the Middle East w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/15300

Performance and Haematological Profiles of Crossbred Male Rabbits Fed Yam and Cassava by Products in the Humid Tropics

Joseph S. Ekpo, Nseabasi N. Etim, Glory D. Eyo, Edem E. A. Offiong & Metiabasi D. Udo · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

This study was conducted to evaluate growth rate and haematological profiles of crossbred weaner males rabbits fed cassava and yam peels meal diets. Thirty-six crossbred weaner male rabbits aged 5-6 weeks were randomly allocated to 4 dietary treatments. Each treatment having 3 re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/15903

Opportunistic Intestinal Protozoan Infections in HIV/AIDS Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in the North West Region of Cameroon

Ntonifor Helen Ngum, Asanji Nelly Ngum & Shei Stanley Jini · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Background: In most developing countries, intestinal parasites are the major cause of morbidity and mortality killing millions of patients each year. Hence, this study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of intestinal protozoans in HIV/AIDS patients on ART in three hospita...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/15737

A Cross-sectional Study on the Sero-prevalence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) among Apparently Healthy Students of a Tertiary Institution in North-Eastern Nigeria

M. Y. Tula & O. Iyoha · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: This study was carried out to ascertain the prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection and its relationship to gender and age among apparently healthy students of a tertiary institution in North-eastern Nigeria. Study Design: Sero-prevalence of HBsAg in relation to gender an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/16469

Oviposition Site Selection and Habitat Characterization of Anopheles Mosquito in Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria

Evelyn O. Emosairue, Theodora I. Ogharanduku & Jephtha C. Nmor · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Malaria still remains a life-threatening disease worldwide causing between 190 and 311 million cases of malaria in 2008. Due to the ever increasing resistance to malaria drugs, source reduction has been recognized as a complementary approach to further reduce malaria...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/11813

Detanning of Chrome-ladden Collagenous Matrix for Protein Recovery from Tannery Solid Waste

Fernandus Durai Manase Manavalan, Muralidharan Chellappa & Rose Chellan · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Aim: To optimize conditions for maximum recovery of protein from wet blue as large quantities of chromium containing biological solid wastes are generated in the tanning industry which poses environmental hazard. The chromium recovery from this acidic (pH ≃ 3.5) solid waste is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/17107

Removal of Lead Ion from Industrial Effluent Using Plantain (Musa paradisiaca) Wastes

O. T. Okareh & A. T. Adeolu · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Introduction: Industrial effluent often contains heavy metals which bio-accumulate in biological systems and persist in the environment, thereby constituting public health problems. Plantain (Musa paradisiaca) wastes, which are easily available, could be used to produce resource...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/16989

Borehole Annulus-Filling Materials and Enrichment of Heavy Metals in Eocene-Palaeocene Aquifer Systems in Awka, Southeast Nigeria

K. K. Nwozor, O. I. Chiaghanam & L. O. Onuorah · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Contamination of groundwater resources is more often associated with the infiltration of pollutants from anthropogenic activities such as waste dump sites and industrial effluents. Similar to this, reported results may be limited in its accuracy by poor sampling and analytical te...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/14955

Sources of Risk and Management Strategies as Perceived by Monocrop and Intercrop Farmers in Kebbi State, Nigeria

A. J. Jirgi, B. Grové, H. Jordaan, M. F. Viljoen & J. N. Nmadu · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2015

The study examined the sources of risk and management strategies of monocropping and intercopping systems in Kebbi State, Nigeria with the aim of identifying the most important sources of risk and coping strategies. The study is based on primary data gathered through a questionna...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2015/17308

Constraints to the Adoption of Improved Cassava Varieties among Rural Farmers in Imo State, Nigeria

P. C. Umunakwe, R. N. Nwakwasi, A. O. Ani, E. N. Ejiogu-Okereke & F. N. Nnadi · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2015

The paper analyzed constraints to the adoption of improved cassava varieties among rural cassava farmers in Imo state, Nigeria. Specifically, it analyzed the sources of information on improved cassava varieties, identified improved cassava varieties planted, determined level of a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2015/14421

Indigenous Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change among Small Holder Farmers in Arochukwu Area of Abia State, Nigeria

S. O. Eze & E. E. Osahon · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2015

The study investigated indigenous mitigation and adaptation to climate change among small holder farmers in Arochukwu area of Abia state, Nigeria. The study described the socio-economic characteristics of farmers, ascertained their indigenous mitigation and adaptation to climate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2015/15605