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All published articles 118185

Effect of Methotrexate and Tea Polyphenols on the Viability and Oxidative Stress in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells

Theresa Kelly & Richard K. Owusu-Apenten · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aim: To determine the effect of tea polyphenols and methotrexate on viability and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in a naturally resistant breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. Methodology: MDA-MB-231 cells were selected as a model for methotrexate resistant breast cancer. Drug tests...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/14142

Short-term Effects of Cow Manure on above Ground Growth Characteristics of Brachiaria ruziziensis in Tropical Sub-humid Environment, Tanzania

David D. Maleko, Naiman J. Kileo, Yusuph Abdul-Rahman & Anthony Z. Sangeda · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2015

Aims: The study assessed the effects of different levels of cow manure application on above ground growth characteristics and herbage production of Brachiaria ruziziensis (Congo signal grass) in tropical sub-humid environment on arable land. The rationale behind being contribute...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2015/14709

Two Different Methods of Botulnium Toxin A Injection for Releasing of Hip Adductor Spasticity in Diplegic Children

Rasha A. Mohamed & Ragab K. Elnaggar · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Aim: To compare the effects of Botulnium Toxin A injection of hip adductor muscles (adductor longus and brevis) and gracilis muscle on motor function, balance and gait parameters of the children with diplegic cerebral palsy. Study Design: Prospective, randomized controlled study....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/16313

Heavy Metal Concentrations in Some Vegetables Grown in a Farm Treated with Urban Solid Waste in Kuru Jantar, Nigeria

Nimyel D. Nanven, J. N. Egila & Y. N. Lohdip · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

The use of dumpsite soils as organic manure is wide spread in developing countries like Nigeria. This study investigates the concentration of some heavy metals in vegetables grown in a farm treated with dumpsite soils in Kuru Jantar, Nigeria. Soil samples and vegetables from the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/14779

Stability and Effects of Mandibular Symphyseal Distraction Osteogenesis: A Systematic Review

Azita Tehranchi, Farnaz Younessian, Sepideh Soheilifar & Navid Naghdi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: Expanding mandibular arch for correcting transverse deficiency is a challenging problem in orthodontics. It is believed that mandibular symphyseal distraction osteogenesis (MSDO) is an attractive solution for this problem. The aim of the present study is to review available...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16444

Effects on Fat Distribution by Food Restriction in Zucker Diabetic Fatty Rats

T. Ohta, Y. Ishii, M. Shinohara, H. Yamashiro & T. Yamada · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rat is a type 2 diabetic model with hyperphagia, obesity, and the overt fat storage. The present study investigated effects of food restriction for 15 weeks on the fat distribution in ZDF rats. Methods: ZDF rats were pair-fed with Zucker Lean (ZL)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17016

Chromogranin-A Levels and Refractory Bronchospasm in Interstitial Lung Disease: A Preliminary Report on the Favourable Response to Octreotide

O. Elshafie, B. Jayakrishnan, M. Al Busaidi, B. Al Riyami, S. Hussein & N. Woodhouse · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: A wide variety of lung pathologies are associated with pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia (PNECH). Presentation of Case: We report two patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD), severe persistent bronchospasm not responding to conventional therapy, and raised chr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15655

Extensive Right Pleural and Chest Wall Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma at an Unusual Age: Computed Tomography Features

Ademola J. Adekanmi & Mustapha A. Ajani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To describe a rare case of malignant fibrous histiocytoma at an unusual age of sixteen (16) years. Also to sensitize the medical community to the need for thorough evaluation of an opaque hemithorax and to describe the imaging features of this rare neoplastic disease. Prese...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16463

Iron Indices and Urinary 8-Oxo-7, 8-Dihydro-2’-Deoxyguanosine (8-Oxodg) in Patients with Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia

F. A. Fasola, J. I. Anetor, K. O. Ajenifuja, O. S. Ilesanmi, M. D. Evans, P. M. W. Lam, V. Mistry & A. A. Odukogbe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To investigate the role of iron status in cervical carcinogenesis through its involvement in the Haber-Weis and Fenton reactions serving as a pathway to carcinogenesis and using 8-oxo-7, 8-dihydro-2’-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) as a marker of DNA oxidation in a population where...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16403

Use of Novel Oral Anticoagulants Post-cardioversion in Atrial Fibrillation: A Safety Review

S. Mehra, P. Prodduturvar, Constantin B. Marcu & Mihail G. Chelu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Atrial fibrillation is considered the most common sustained arrhythmia worldwide, especially in geriatric population and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Arterial embolization is the most serious complication of atrial fibrillation. Vitamin K antagonists we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16462

Oral Health Advices and Illustrations Card for Use in Mother-and-Child Health Clinics: Face and Content Validity

Eraldo Pesaressi, Rita S. Villena & Jo E. Frencken · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: The prevalence of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) in Peruvian children is very high especially in sub-urban areas. The dental profession is unable to solve this problem alone. Nurses have close contact with mothers and young children through the mother-and-child health c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16346

Neuropsychiatric Complications of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Ghaydaa A. Shehata, Lamia Shaaban, Esam El-Deen M. Abdalla & Hossam El-Deen K. Ahmed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Objective: Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) associated with neuropsychological deficits and altered quality of life. This study aimed to assess cognitive functions, quality of life (QOL), and mood changes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Methods: This st...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/9867

Postural Changes during First Pregnancy

S. Kouhkan, A. Rahimi, M. Ghasemi, S. S. Naimi & A. Akbarzadeh Baghban · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: The precise changes in postures of each part of the spine of primigravid women are still ambiguous. This study aimed to find out the spinal curvature and pelvic tilt changes during the first pregnancy. Study Design: Observational longitudinal study (Cohort study). Place and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16730

Antitumour Activity of Xanthium strumarium L. on Human Cervical Cancer HeLa Cells

Khanjan Vaishnav, Linz- Buoy George & H. N. Highland · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2015

Aim: The present investigation was aimed at assessing the antiproliferative and apoptotic potential of the hydroalcoholic extract of X. strumarium on HeLa cell line. Study Design: Antitumour activity of Xanthium strumarium was checked by testing against cultured HeLa cells. Place...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JCTI/2015/15519