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All published articles 118185

Effect of Inoculum Size and Culture Age on the Cellular Properties and Host-Pathogen Interactions of Cryptococcus neoformans

Khi Khi Choo, Pei Pei Chong, Anthony Siong Hock Ho & Phelim Voon Chen Yong · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aims: Cryptococcus neoformans is a fungal pathogen which infection caused devastating morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients. The present study investigated the effect of culture starting inoculum size and culture age towards cellular properties of C. neoformans an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/16464

Prevalence and Economic Impact of Bovine Fasciolosis at Kampala City Abattoir, Central Uganda

Nambafu Joan, Musisi John Stephen, Mwambi Bashir, James Kiguli, Patrick Orikiriza, Joel Bazira, Herbert Itabangi & Iramiot J. Stanley · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aim: This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in indigenous cattle slaughtered in Kampala City abattoir and to compare the diagnostic efficiency of fecal and post mortem examination. The study also assessed the economic impact of bovine fasciol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/15274

Fatal Pulmonary Penicillosis in Camels (Camelus dromedarius)

Elham Abdelbasit Suleiman, Salma Bushra Elmagboal, Fahad Elghazali, Manal Hassan Salih & Omer Mohamed Ahmed · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aim: The present study was conducted to investigate the cause of death associated with lung abscesses of dead dromedary camels. Materials and Methods: Lung biopsy was examined by culturing onto Sabouraud's dextrose agar (SDA) media supplemented with chloramphenicol. Colony develo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/13925

Aflatoxins Investigation and Mycobiota of Selected Marketed Smoked - Dried Fish Samples in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria and Their Environmental Health Implications

Emmanuel Dayo Fagbohun & Opeyemi Uwangbaoje Lawal · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aims: This study was carried out to assess the mycobiota and aflatoxins contamination in selected common smoked-dried fish samples sold at Ojo Oba market in Ado Ekiti, Nigeria and their environmental health implications. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Microbiology, Ek...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/16260

- 251 A/T Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of Interleukin 8 and Susceptibility to Acute Myocardial Infarction

Hussain A. Yamany, Sahar A. M. Ali & Mahmoud K. Ahmed · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide A well-characterized IL8 gene single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at position −251 A/T is the only one known to influence its expression and was associated with several dis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/16051

Antibacterial Potential of Ethyl-Acetate Extracts of Marine Streptomyces spp. AIAH-10 against Drug Resistant Escherichia coli

Md. Anwarul Haque, Ashish Kumar Sarker, Mohammad Sayful Islam & Md. Anwar Ul Islam · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

The rapid increase in drug resistance among bacteria is a public health challenge in the 21st century. To combat drug resistance, searching for new broad-spectrum antibiotics is urgent and marine microbial flora may be a potential source. The present study was designed to isolate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/15275

Greenhouse Gas Fluxes and Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Following Single Summer Tillage Event

Prakriti Bista, Urszula Norton, Rajan Ghimire & Jay B. Norton · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2015

No-till farming results in gradual buildup of soil organic matter (SOM) and re-introduction of tillage can often reverse it. However, tillage in low precipitation regions may be needed to manage weeds and disperse accumulation of immobile soil nutrients. The main objective of thi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2015/16234

Ultraviolet-visible and Infrared Spectroscopic Studies of Soil Humic Acids

Minakhi Kachari, Punam Belwar, Krishna Dutta, Annapurna Sarmah, Partha P. Saikia & Mrinal K. Baruah · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2015

Structural characterization of humic acids extracted from surface, below 15 cm depth and 30 cm depth tea garden soils have been studied here. Instrumental analysis of the organic substances were carried out using UV-Visible and IR spectroscopies. The results reveal low level of h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2015/16032

Effect of Soil Zinc and Boron on the Yield and Uptake of Wheat in an Acid Soil of West Bengal, India

Amiya Biswas, D. Mukhopadhyay & Asim Biswas · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2015

The production of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), an important staple food in the world, is often restricted due to micronutrients status in soil. Micronutrient deficiency in soil including boron (B) and zinc (Zn) is quite widespread in Asian countries including India due to preval...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2015/15921

Evaluation of pKa Values of Soil Humic Acids and their Complexation Properties

Sumitra Paul, Trishnamoni Sharma, Debajit Saikia, Partha P. Saikia, Dhrubajit Borah & Mrinal K. Baruah · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2015

A study has been undertaken to determine the acidic, and metal complexing properties of humic acid extracted from tea garden soils of different depths. The dissociation constant of humic acid has been evaluated from the pH titration curves. The pKa values obtained in this study a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2015/16033

Determinants of Savings among Rural Women in Borno State, Nigeria

H. S. Nuhu, P. M. Bzugu & A. P. Kwajaffa · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2015

The study analysed the determinants of savings among rural women in Borno State. Primary data for the study were obtained through the used of structured questionnaires from 600 respondents selected through multi-stage sampling procedure. Frequency distribution, percentages, mean,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2015/16056

Potential Feasibility Study of Creating a Small Company That Produces Tomato Paste in Ambatondrazaka District

Hasina Rasolofoharitseheno, Kusnandar . & Minar Ferichani · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2015

This research proposes a complete study of project development by analyzing the starting point, situation, before studying the feasibility of the project, creation of a small company that produces tomato paste in the district of Ambatondrazaka-Madagascar, regarding technical and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2015/16352

Inhibitory Potential of Ethanol Extract of Detam 1 Soybean (Glycine max) Seed and Jati Belanda (Guazuma ulmifolia) Leaves on Adipogenesis and Obesity Models in 3T3-L1 Cell Line

Meilinah Hidayat, Sylvia Soeng, Sijani Prahastuti, Pande Putu Erawijantari & Wahyu Widowati · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Background: Obesity is considered an emergency health problem through out the world and is characterized by an increase in the number and size of adipocytes in adipose tissue. Some phytochemical bioactive have been shown to inhibit adipocyte differentiation and induce adipocyte a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/16273

Development of an Oil Extraction Machine for Jatropha curcas Seeds

A. T. Salawu, M. Isiaka & M. L. Suleiman · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Aim: This study aimed to solve one of the problems which Jatropha curcas seeds (JCS) oil extraction industry is facing in the Northern part of Nigeria; the lack of efficient small scale oil extraction machines. A small scale JCS oil extraction machine was therefore designed, deve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/15148

Numerical Simulation and Measurement of Temperature Distribution in Water-in-Glass Evacuated Solar Water Heater

Shonhiwa Chipo, Yang Song & Baokuan Li · Physical Science International Journal · 2015

Aims: This study focused on investigating the thermal behaviour of a water-in-glass evacuated solar heater experimentally and numerically. Study Design: The study was carried out in three parts: numerical modelling, experimentation and validation of the numerical modelling result...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/PSIJ/2015/16328