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All published articles 118117

Use of Cranial Computed Tomography (CT) in Elderly Patients Presenting After a Fall: Can We Predict Those Having Abnormal Head CT Scans

Jennifer M. Bennett, Nathan R. Nehus, Matthew R. Astin, Charles K. Brown, Reuben Johnson & Kori L. Brewer · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Identify factors predictive of increased risk of intracranial injury and assess the ability of the non-age related components of the New Orleans head CT criteria (NOC) to guide decision-making. Study Design: Retrospective electronic medical record review and application of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/10435

Unexpected and Disruptive Changes in Admissions Associated with an Infectious-like Event Experienced at a Hospital in Berkshire, England around May of 2012

Rodney P. Jones · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To study the effect of a large infectious-like event on admissions to, and bed occupancy in, a very large acute hospital in Reading (western Berkshire) England, observed to commence in the early part of 2012. These changes occurred in parallel with infectious-like spread of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13938

TGFβ, Wnt/β-catenin and Hippo Pathway “Cross-talk”: Myocardial Systems Biology Murmurings as the Pathways Converge

Thomas G. DiSalvo, Antonis Hatzopolous & Douglas Sawyer · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

The heart failure (HF) diseaseasome is marked by substantial alteration in networked signaling pathways. Reductionist paradigm HF investigative approaches have focused on the regulation of a single pathway or single pathway components. In support of a more comprehensive systems b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/12896

Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Prevalence and Features among Hospitalized Lebanese Children

Aia Assaf-Casals, Soha Ghanem & Mariam Rajab · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is an important cause of acute respiratory tract infections among infants and children requiring hospitalization. No data is available concerning RSV epidemiological and demographic characteristics among Lebanese children. Methods: Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/12608

Development and Evaluation of Amylase Rich Malted Mixes (ARMMS) to Improve the Nutritional and Health Status of Pre School Children

Vijaya Khader & K. Uma Maheswari · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2014

Two types of ready- to- use (RTE) amylase rich malted mixes (ragi or wheat mixed with green gram) were formulated and laddu, roti, kheer and porridge were suitably prepared and analyzed for overall acceptability. The results of organoleptic evaluation rated between very poor (1)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2015/12701

Health-Related Quality of Life of Adult Patients Healed from Buruli Ulcer in Benin

Toussaint Godonou Kpadonou, Germain Mabèrou Houngbédji, Etienne Alagnidé, Edwige Gouton, Herman Azanmasso, Didier Niama, Ghislain Sopoh & Joseph Capo-Chichi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: The implementation of the antimicrobial therapy greatly improved Buruli Ulcer (BU) care. Nevertheless, the disease still imposes significant burden. In rural endemic areas, many patients are being healed from the disease with disabling sequels. They are living without...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14187

National Survey of the Smoking Cessation Services in Iran’s Primary Health Care System

Zahra Hessami, Behzad Valizadeh, Khadijeh Mohaseli, Mahshid Aryanpur & Hooman Sharifi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: Delivery of smoking cessation supports via primary health care settings could be an effective way to increase people access to cessation services. This study was aimed at evaluating structural characteristics of smoking cessation services established within the Iranian Prima...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13858

Experiences and Perceptions of People with Chronic Skin Disease: A Qualitative Study

Maximilian Esch, Marie-Luise Rübsam, Erika Baum & Stefan Bösner · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Skin diseases are a common reason for consulting the general practitioner (GP). Few studies have been conducted that explore the topic of chronic skin disease from the patient's perspective. The aim of this paper was to investigate experiences and perceptions of people with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13783

Predictors of Weight Gain among Very Low Birth Weight Infants Born at the Maternity and Children Hospitals in Jeddah during 2012-2013

Amena Yahya Munshi, Omar Balbaid & Naseem Akhtar Qureshi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Growth failure and restricted weight gain in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants remains extremely common despite advances in neonatal care. A majority of VLBW infants leave the hospital with weights below the 10th percentile for age. A variety of measures including...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13920

Small Area Spread of a New Type of Infectious Condition across Berkshire in England between June 2011 and March 2013: Effect on Medical Emergency Admissions

Rodney P. Jones & Sid Beauchant · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: This study aims to investigate the small area spread of a presumed infectious agent, and to determine which factors determined the point of initiation, speed of the spread and the resulting increase in emergency medical admissions. Study Design: Analysis of a monthly time s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14223

Retrospective Review of Chemotherapy Treatment for Locally Advanced and Metastatic Penile Cancer in the North West of England

J. Cliff, A. Britten, H. Innes, Q. Mehmood, A. Birtle & T. Elliott · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To examine current practices in the UK in the use of chemotherapy in advanced penile cancer and investigate the treatment outcomes of this group of patients. Study Design: Retrospective series. Place and Duration of Study: The study population received chemotherapy at Clatt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14391

Important Signs in Musculoskeletal MRI

Qian Dong, Jon A. Jacobson, Catherine J. Brandon, Gandikota Girish, Yoav Morag & Sung Moon Kim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

The purpose of this article is to review the common MRI signs of musculoskeletal pathology. In this article, 15 classic MRI signs used in musculoskeletal radiology are presented and described. These signs include the anterior drawer sign, bone bruise sign, bow tie sign, celery st...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14501

Post-lobectomy Hypothyroidism: Incidence and Risk Factors

Luis Mauricio Hurtado-López & Oscar Alfaro-Zebadúa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Risk factors for developing hypothyroidism after hemithyroidectomy have not been sufficiently studied and the incidence of this complication has probably been underestimated. One factor that has been associated is the autoimmune thyroiditis but hypothyroidism is a nor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15100

Clinical Outcomes Associated with Interleukin 6 and Interleukin 8 Cytokine Production in Cystic Fibrosis

Inderpal S. Randhawa, Eliezer M. Nussbaum, Rebecca A. Ahdoot, Hannah M. Rees, Albert W. Yu & Terry W. Cihn · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) clinical outcomes remain difficult to prognosticate. Elevated cytokine profiles in vivo are associated with obstructive lung diseases including CF. However, no studies to date have conducted a longitudinal clinical outcome analysis of early cytoki...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/12588