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All published articles 118068

(S, S´)-gap Shifts as a Generalization of Run-length-limited Codes

D. Ahmadi Dastjerdi & S. Jangjooye Shaldehi · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2014

A generalization of Run-length-limited (RLL) codes has been introduced and its dynamical properties as a symbolic dynamical system under the shift map will be investigated. A formula for entropy and zeta function will be given and when our system is shift of finite type, its Bowe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2014/11488

Prognosis of Male Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Paulo Bender, Anke Bergmann, Celia Regina Costa & Luiz Claudio Santos Thuler · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Objective: to discuss disease-free survival, overall survival, cancer specific survival, mortality and potential complications of the surgical treatment of breast cancer in men. Methods: a systematic review of studies identified in the databases PubMed and Lilacs, using the keywo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10462

A Study of an Unexplained and Large Increase in Respiratory Deaths in England and Wales: Is the Pattern of Diagnoses Consistent with the Potential Involvement of Cytomegalovirus?

Rodney P. Jones · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To determine if the ubiquitous herpes virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), could be involved in a large and unexplained increase in all-cause mortality in England and Wales in 2012, and more specifically if this involvement was via a respiratory etiology. Study Design: Analysis of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11382

Dexmedetomidine Ameliorates Histological and Neurological Outcomes after Transient Spinal Ischemia in Rats

Toru Goyagi & Yoshitsugu Tobe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Dexmedetomidine, anα2adrenergicagonist, provides neuroprotection in various cerebral ischemia models and against anesthesia-related neurotoxicity. Dexmedetomidine also improves paraplegia induced by intrathecal morphine after short-term spinal ischemia. In this preliminary...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11623

Spontaneous Twin Ectopic Pregnancy with Live Embryos: A Case Report

Tayfur Çift, Emin Üstünyurt, Müzeyyen Duran & C. Narter Yeşildağlar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Ectopic pregnancy is a challenging medical emergency that can be easily misdiagnosed. Early diagnosis is essential in ectopic pregnancy since it may be a life-threatening clinical entity if it is misdiagnosed and ruptures, resulting in intra-abdominal bleeding. Twin ectopic pregn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11415

The Pattern of Cervical Cytology in Women Attending Various Clinics at a Tertiary Hospital in Anambra Southeast, Nigeria

S. U. Mbamara, C. O. Ukah, C. I. V. Onyiaorah, Ikpeze Okay & Okonkwo Jen · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most common female reproductive tract malignancies with high morbidity and mortality most especially in the developing countries. Our purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of cervical smear and also to determine the effect of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11345

Impaired Fasting Glucose & 8-Iso-Prostaglandin F2α in Diabetes Disease Progression

Herbert F. Jelinek, Dina A. Jamil & Hayder A. Al-Aubaidy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the changes of 8-isoprostaglandin F2α and other markers of oxidative stress with impaired fasting glucose when compared to non-diabetic control participants. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study, conducted at Charle...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11147

Industrialization and Economic Development in A Multicultural Milieu: Lessons for Nigeria

Lionel Effiom & Enang Bassey Udah · Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · 2014

While the multicultural structure of Nigeria is seen as a curse rather than a blessing, this paper contends otherwise. It relates multiculturalism to the very subject of industrialisation which has eluded our national economy for decades since independence. Its main thesis is tha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJEMT/2014/10943

The Determinants of Sexual Risk Behavior for HIV/AIDS among University Students in Ilishan, Nigeria

Olumide Abiodun, John Sotunsa & Edward Jagun · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: HIV in sub-Saharan Africa is closely linked to the sexual behavior of the population. The knowledge of the impact of socio- demographic and an increasing religious movement, on risk behavior for HIV/AIDS among University students in Nigeria and the rest of the sub-Saharan A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/11739

Persistent and Transient Inhibition of Seed Germination by Fractions of Methanol-Water Extract of Wheat Straw

L. S. Dias · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

The objectives of this work were to investigate the effects of wheat straw constituents on total seed germination and on time needed for seed germination to start and to assess the usefulness of evaluating the recovery of germination to help guide the screening for a sequential s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/12017

Treatment of White Spot Lesions by Resin Infiltration

Ana Coelho, Viviana Macho, Manuel Ferreira & Eunice Carrilho · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aim: To review the scientific principles of the treatment of white spot lesions with the resin infiltration technique and to discuss its application and limitations. Methodology: A PubMed database research was conducted and limited to articles published in English between the yea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/12257

Plantain Production Systems of Ekiti and Ondo States, Nigeria: Farmers’ Perception of Loss in Perennial Productivity and Abandonment of Orchards

A. A. Oso, M. O. Olaniyi & O. J. Ayodele · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2014

Plantain orchards are usually abandoned after two or three production cycles due to yield decline as accentuated by the non-adoption of management practices. This study was conducted to identify the causes of loss in perennial productivity that necessitate orchard abandonment. In...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2014/10886

Degree of Order Criteria of the Elements’ Deterministic Chains With Relations Between the Closest Neighbors

V. I. Ilyevsky · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2014

For the first time ever, this work formulates definition of the degree of order for the non-random sequence of elements. Earlier, the only known parameter to evaluate a system’s degree of order was entropy. It has been shown that using entropy to evaluate the degree of order in d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2014/11490

Segregated Delivery of Rifampicin and Isoniazid from Fixed Dose Combination Bilayer Tablets for the Treatment of Tuberculosis

A. M. Silva, B. Abrahim-Vieira, F. A. do Carmo, L. H. do Amaral, L. C. Silva, C. S. Escudini, M. A. Lopes, V. P. Sousa, H. C. Castro, F. Veiga, C. R. Rodrigues, A. J. Ribeiro & L. M. Cabral · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: Develop an anti-tuberculosis (TB) Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) tablet containing an immediate release layer (IRL) composed of both rifampicin (RIF) and pyrazinamide (PYR) and a retarded release layer (RRL) comprised of isoniazid (INH) which would allow segregated delivery o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/11525

Transcatheter Intervention for Infantile Hepatic Hemangioendothelioma with Amplatzer Duct Occluder II

I. B. Vijayalakshmi, Narasimhan Chitra, Mallikarjun Kavya, Kumar Basant, Hegde Madhav & C. N. Manjunath · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Introduction: Infantile Hepatic hemangioendothelioma is characterized by multifocal benign vascular dilatations involving the liver. The clinical course depends on tumor size, localization and complications. Case Report: 15 days old neonate with stormy postnatal period was referr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2014/12062