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All published articles 118019

Basics of Black Hole Cosmology – First Critical Scientific Review

U. V. S. Seshavatharam & S. Lakshminarayana · Physical Science International Journal · 2014

Considering ‘black hole geometry’ as the ‘eternal cosmic geometry’ and by assuming ‘constant light speed rotation’ throughout the cosmic evolution, at any time the currently believed cosmic ‘critical density’ can be shown to be the cosmic black hole’s eternal ‘volume density’. Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/PSIJ/2014/10137

A Practical Way to Develop the Orbital-free Density Functional Calculations

Victor G. Zavodinsky & Olga A. Gorkusha · Physical Science International Journal · 2014

Aims: For modeling of large polyatomic systems one may use the variation principle for energy density functional. The key point to make this is to find the functional of kinetic energy in the orbital-free approach. Study Design: We describe a way to find functionals of kinetic en...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/PSIJ/2014/10415

Quiet Time foF2 Variation at Ouagadougou Station and Comparison with TIEGCM and IRI-2012 Predictions for 1985 and 1990

Frédéric Ouattara & Emmanuel Nanéma · Physical Science International Journal · 2014

The purpose of this study is to appreciate the estimation of TIEGCM (Thermosphere Ionosphere Electrodynamics General Circulation Model) and that of the 2012 version of IRI (International Reference Ionosphere) in African Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) region through the diurn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/PSIJ/2014/9748

Effect of Extrusion Cooking Variables on the Torque and Specific Mechanical Energy of a Single Screw Extruder

G. C. Omeire, M. O. Iwe & E. N. T. Akobundu · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Aims: The operation of a single screw extruder under the influence of locally available raw materials (African yam bean (AYB) and cassava products were determined using the measures of torque and specific mechanical energy of the extruder. The specific mechanical energy (SME) is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/8500

Application of the Level Set Method in Three-Dimensional Simulations of the Profile Evolution

Branislav Radjenović, Marija Radmilović-Radjenović & Petar Beličev · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

In this paper, the angular dependence of the etching rate is applied in the three-dimensional simulations of the profile evolution during etching process. Etching rates are determined from the silicon symmetry properties by the interpolation technique using experimentally obtaine...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2014/8704

Characteristics, Complexation and Analytical Methods of Darunavir

Ana Carolina Kogawa & Hérida Regina Nunes Salgado · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

What is it? Darunavir is a protease inhibitor used in the treatment of HIV infection. It is an important drug of therapy cocktail for patients infected with the virus. On the market there are darunavir ethanolate tablets of 75, 150, 300, 400, 600 and 800mg, because this is the mo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7607

Qualitative Characterization of Solvent and Cooked Extracts of Tribulus terrestris L. Fruit

Sasikala Sasikumar, Kannan Eagappan & D. Brindha · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Currently there has been an increased attention globally to identify antioxidant compound that are pharmacologically potent and have low or no side effects. As plants are source of natural antioxidants, much concentration has been given to plants. A variety of free radical   scav...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/8091

Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Two Nigerian Adolescents with Homozygous Sickle Cell Anaemia

Alphonsus N. Onyiriuka, Magdalene E. Odunvbun & Izehiuwa G. Enato · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

In the tropics where the prevalence of sickle cell anaemia (SCA) is high, reports of concurrence of sickle cell anaemia and diabetes mellitus are rare with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), being rarer. In this case report, we present the cases of two Nigerian adolescents (one male an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9858

Late Gadolinium Enhancement on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Acute Myocardial Infarction Due to Myocardial Bridging: A Clinical Dilemma

Michelle L. Zielinski, Homayoun R. Ahmadian, Travis C. Batts, Ahmad M. Slim & Dustin M. Thomas · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

A 51-year-old male with a family history of premature coronary artery disease (CAD) presented with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with coronary angiography demonstrating no angiographic disease and a mid-left anterior descending (LAD) myocardial bridging (MB) segment with 71%...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10208

Comparative Effects of Sevoflurane and Desflurane on Erythrocyte Deformability in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats

Faruk Metin Çomu, Volkan Şıvgın, Zerrin Özköse & Mustafa Arslan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: It is known that blood viscosity and erythrocyte aggregation are increased and erythrocyte deformability is decreased in diabetic patients. Blood rheology is known to be affected by numerous factor including anaesthetic drugs. Accordingly, we aimed to investigate the effects...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8749

Small Bowel Obstruction from a Displaced Penile Prosthesis Reservoir: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Michael H. Johnson & Frank E. Johnson · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To alert practitioners to complications regarding inflatable penile prostheses. Presentation of Case: A 56 year-old male with a history of an inflatable penile prosthesis and multiple revisions was found to have a small bowel obstruction. Computed tomography scan and subseq...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10316

Effect of HIV Infection and Antiretroviral Therapy on Some Red Cell Enzyme Activities and Coagulation Parameters

G. I. Amilo, C. O. Okeke, M. O. Ifeanyichukwu, A. C. Okeke, S. I. Ogenyi Ogenyi & J. O. Okoye · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: To assess G-6-PD, Pyruvate kinase enzyme activity and some coagulation parameters in HIV positive patients on antiretroviral treatment (ART) and those not on antiretroviral treatments with varying durations of infection and Antiretroviral treatments. Study Design: Case-contr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10211

One-time Exposure to General Anesthetics Alters Nociceptive Response and Nucleotide Hydrolysis in Infant Rats

Liciane F. Medeiros, Ana Maria O. Battastini, Andressa de Souza, Joanna R. Rozisky, Vinicius S. dos Santos, Wolnei Caumo & Iraci L.S. Torres · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: The objective was to evaluate the single exposure of general anesthetics with or without a surgical procedure at postnatal day 14 (P14) on nociceptive behavioral responses. Furthermore, we evaluated ectonucleotidase activities at P14 and P30. Place of Study: All experiments...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/6571

Reported Experiences of Stalking Behavior from Patients towards Psychiatrists from the Atlantic Provinces of Canada

Amin A. Muhammad Gadit, Gerry Mugford, Terrence Callanan & Rana Aslanov · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: A study was conducted to assess the magnitude of stalking experienced by psychiatrists, its’ effects and actions taken to ameliorate the problem. Methods: A cross sectional study to assess the magnitude of stalking the consequent effects on the psychological, social and occu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9856

High Prevalence of Hepatitis-B Surface Antigen in Pregnant Women Observed in Southwest Nigeria: A Potential Risk for Vertical Hbsag Transmission

Samson A. Olofinsae, Bartholomew Okechukwu Ibeh & Adesina A. Olufisayo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: Nigeria has been classified among the nations highly endemic for viral Hepatitis with a seroprevalence of 2.7-13.3% in normal population. The study determines the seroprevalent rates of hepatitis B virus based on trimester stages in a population of pregnant women. Study Type...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10498