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All published articles 117994

A Metabolic Syndrome among HIV Infected Outpatients in the Era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy: Prevalence and Contributing Factors

Emma Howard, Anne Mullen & Clare Stradling · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Background: Treatment of HIV infection with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has been shown to induce metabolic complications including lipodystrophy, dyslipidaemia and insulin resistance [1]. Some metabolic complications have been more strongly associated with longer...

Open access Research Article

Effects of Dose Level of Anti-thyroid Drug Carbimazole on Thermoregulation and Blood Constituents in Male Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Intisar H. Saeed, Abdalla M. Abdelatif & Mohamed E. Elnageeb · Advances in Research · 2014

Carbimazole (CBZ) is an anti-thyroid drug commonly used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of dose level of CBZ on thermoregulation and blood constituents in mature male rabbits. Twenty animals were assigned to 4 groups (A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2014/7802

Reliable Indicators of Cancer Related Malnutrition for an Outpatient Oncology Nutritional Screening Tool Identified Through a Systematic Review

L. Humphreys, J. McClinchy & L. McGeeney · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Background: Cancer related malnutrition (CRM) is commonly observed yet is associated with poor response to intensive cancer treatments, increased risk of chemotherapy related toxicity, increased risk of post operative complications and also reduced survival times [1]. Research su...

Open access Research Article

Profiting from Cooked Tea Leaves Waste in Eco-Friendly Method

Ali Salim Joodi & Mohammed Nsaif Abbas · Advances in Research · 2014

Aims: The aim of this study is to investigate the applicability of cooked tea leaves waste (CTLW) to the removal of phosphorus pollutant from water using different design parameters by adsorption process. Study Design: Environmental engineering. Place and Duration of Study: This...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2014/8266

A Systematic-type Review of Observational Studies and Controlled Trials Examining the Effect of Dairy Products and Glycaemic Load on Acne Vulgaris

S. Jarvis, R. Mallinder & U. Philpot · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Background: Acne vulgaris, a skin condition prevalent among teenagers and young adults, can be physically and psychologically detrimental to the sufferer’s quality of life [1]. A common perception is that diet can cause or worsen acne symptoms [2]. In recent years there has been...

Open access Research Article

Corrosion Performance of Steel Coated with Different Duplex Systems and Exposed to Salt Spray and Continuous Immersion Tests

A. R. Di Sarli & C. I. Elsner · Advances in Research · 2014

55%Al-Zn alloy coated steel sheets pre-treated with 5% Fe (NO3)3 + 15% H3PO4 solution, coated with acrylic (AC), alkyd (AQ), vinyl (VL), solvent-based epoxy (ES) or waterborne epoxy (EA) corrosion-inhibiting primers + a barrier topcoat alkyd paint, and exposed to different media...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2014/8473

A Clinical Audit and Service Evaluation Exploring Fluid Management and Factors Associated with Non-adherence in Haemodialysis Patients

O. Kearney, R. Lenderyou, S. Pascoe, B. Wade, A. Collinson & H. Sadler · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Background : Poor adherence to sodium and fluid restriction is consistently reported worldwide in haemodialysis patients resulting in undesirable clinical outcomes such as hypertension, peripheral oedema, pulmonary oedema and breathlessness [1]. Adherence proves challenging as ha...

Open access Research Article

Do People Order a Lower Calorie Meal When Calorie Information is Printed on Restaurant Menus? A Systematic Review of the Evidence

R. Allen & Nicola Cooper · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Background: Obesity has reached epidemic levels globally and the proportion of overweight and obese people in the United Kingdom is increasing, which has potential health consequences for the nation. Eating out has been linked to obesity. Restaurant customers who have been inform...

Open access Research Article

Taxonomy of the Rhizobia: Current Perspectives

Halima Berrada & Kawtar Fikri-Benbrahim · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

The classification of rhizobia has been gone through a substantial change in recent years due to the addition of several new genera and species to this important bacterial group. Recent studies have shown the existence of a great diversity among nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolated...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2014/5635

Relationship between Cytokines and Spinal mu Opioid Receptor Expression during Adjuvant-induced Arthritis in Rats

Elaheh Tekieh, Jalal Zaringhalam & Zeinab Akhtari · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: It is now clear that cytokines such as interleukins play a fundamental role in inflammatory processes. Cytokines now offer alternative targets for therapeutic intervention and may be useful as predictive biomarkers of disease. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relatio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8512

Phosphorus Application and Rhizobia Inoculation on Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)

M. M. Akpalu, H. Siewobr, D. Oppong-Sekyere & S. E. Akpalu · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

An experiment was conducted in the major and minor cropping seasons of 2012 and 2013 under field conditions at Bolgatanga Polytechnic, to study the effect of phosphorus fertilizer and Rhizobia inoculation on growth and yield of soybean using randomized complete block design and t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2014/7110

Genotype x Environment Interaction Effect on Farmer Preferred Traits of Cassava Varieties Adapted to the Tropical Climatic Conditions of Western Kenya

Woyengo Vincent Were & Odongo M. Omari · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

Presence of farmer preferred traits and understanding their sensitivity to heterogeneous environments is important and critical to variety adoption. The study aimed at determining genotype x environment interaction (GEI) effect and heritability of farmers preferred cassava traits...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2014/6271

Impact Analysis of Student Centered Inquiry Based Project and Implications on Standards of Science Curriculum in Pakistan

Alyas Qadeer Tahir · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2014

This paper aims to analyze the impact of baseline and end-line surveys in terms of its inputs and achievements during three years (2009-2012) project on “student-centered and inquiry-based (SCIB) learning” sponsored by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). The activities...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJESBS/2014/8002

Gastrointestinal Pain Suspected a Stressor Leading to the Onset of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report

Roshni Shah, William Azkoul, Daniel Cole, Mourad David & Shukri David · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To investigate a case of the mid-ventricular variant of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC), stress-induced cardiomyopathy, and evaluate if gastrointestinal pain may also contribute to this cardiomyopathy. Presentation of Case: A 73-year-old female was admitted for severe abdomi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/6616

Hepatic Antioxidant Effect of Paroxetine in Rats Exposed to Chronic Restraint Model

Sahar Mohamed Kamal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Depressed mood, with its accompanying mental and physical stresses, could affect the progression and severity of several diseases e.g. hypertension, myocardial infarction, gastritis, peptic ulcer. The present animal study was done to investigate the potential antioxidant effect o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8559