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All published articles 117976

Respiratory Burst Enzymes and Oxidant-antioxidant Status in Nigerian Children with Sickle Cell Disease

Ayodele Adelakun, Olumide Ajani, Temitope Ogunleye, Elizabeth Disu, Ayokulehin Kosoko & Ganiyu Arinola · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aim: To measure respiratory burst enzymes, pro-oxidants, antioxidants and red cell indices in Nigerian children with sickle cell disease (HbSS) below five years of age and compared with apparently healthy children with normal haemoglobin (HbAA). Method: A total of 45 subjects wer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7411

Comparative Phytochemical Screening and In vitro Evaluation of Biological Activities between Aqueous and Ethanolic Extract of Momordica charantia L. Fruits

Abhijit Das, Palash Karmakar, Md. Golam Kibria, Pankaj Chandra Debnath, Mohammad Safiqul Islam & Mohammad Mafruhi Sattar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: The study was conducted to compare the presence of different phytochemicals and biological activities like cytotoxicity, anthelmintic activity, antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities between aqueous and ethanolic extract of Momordica charantia L. Fruits. Methodo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7364

In vitro and In vivo Antitrypanosomal Effects of Petroleum Ether, Chloroform and Methanol Extracts of Artemisia maritima Linn

A. C. Ene, S. E. Atawodi & Y. E. O. Apeh · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Petroleum ether, chloroform and methanol extracts of the whole plant of Artemisia maritima Linn were studied in vitro and in vivo for antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei in Swiss albino mice. The extracts were also screened for phytochemicals/secondary met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7631

Mechanisms of Antiulcerogenic Effect of Garlic (Allium sativum) in Albino Rats

Salaudeen Aminat Tope, Oluwole Francis Sunday & Adedeji Temitope Gabriel · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: The aim of the present study was to investigate the possible effects of garlic juice, as well as feed supplemented with Allium sativum, on gastric ulceration, antioxidant activity and gastric mucus cell count in wistar rats. Study Design: The albino rats were divided into s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/8140

Fast Eye Movements and Slow Eye Movements in Congenital Neurosensorial Deaf Subjects as Assessed by 2D video-Oculography™

Carlo Aleci & Lorenzo Canavese · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2014

Aims:  There is evidence that the deprivation of a sensory system at early developmental stage may lead to a functional change of the remaining one(s). Even if this process has been widely studied, results are still controversial. In particular, the auditory system might affect t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2014/8008

Geo-electrical Delineation and Geochemical Characteristics of Aquifer Systems in Kwa-Ibo River Watershed, Abia State, Nigeria

C. Amos-Uhegbu, M. U. Igboekwe, G. U. Chukwu, K. O. Okengwu & K. T. Eke · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

Kwa-Ibo River watershed of Abia State, Nigeria cuts across four Local Government Areas in the State and lies geologically within the Benin Formation of Niger Delta Basin. Due to the prolific nature of Benin Formation aquifers, preliminary investigations for groundwater exploitati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2014/6215

Biological Importance of Phytochemicals from Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess

A. Bernabé-Antonio, L. P. Álvarez-Berber & F. Cruz-Sosa · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

A great diversity of medicinal plants have been traditionally used against gastropathy, infections and inflammatory pathological ailments. C. brasiliense (Clusiaceae) is a large tree native to the tropical forest which thrives from Brazil to Mexico. It is a plant commonly used in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8597

Tigers Stereotypic Pacing and Enrichment

Ivana Gardiánová & Petra Bolechová · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aim: Determine effect of enrichment on tiger pacing in Liberec zoo. Study Design: The design of the study was a randomized one. Place and Duration of Study: The experiment lasted 60 days; 360 min per day; 9.00 – 11.00 and 13.00 – 15.00. Four tigers were monitored: two males ages...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6487

Retrospective Evaluation of Phobic or Handicapped Patient’s Sedation Techniques for Dental Treatment

Berrin Işık, Yeliz Kılınç, Mustafa Arslan & Mustafa Sancar Ataç · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Phobic or handicapped patients presenting a lack of cooperation need pharmacological sedation techniques for performing dental procedures. The purpose of the study was to retrospectively evaluate the morbidity outcomes of dental patients receiving various levels of sedation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/7534

Maximize the Benefit from Date Pits for Production Activated Carbon and Using It for Removing Peroxides from Fried Oils

Amany M. M. Basuny & Shaker M. Arafat · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Objectives: The present study was aimed at improving the quality of fried sunflower oil. Synthetic (Magnesol XL) natural (agriculture wastes of date industry) were used to absorb the oxidation products of fried sunflower oil. Study Design: Recycling of wastes (date pits). Place a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/7454

Multiple Antimicrobial Resistance in Vibrio spp Isolated from River and Aquaculture Water Sources in Imo State, Nigeria

C. I. Chikwendu, S. N. Ibe & G. C. Okpokwasili · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

Aim: To study multiple antimicrobial resistances in Vibrio spp. isolated from river and aquaculture water sources in Imo State Nigeria. Methodology: A total of 157 Vibrio isolates from river and aquaculture water sources were analysed for multiple antimicrobial resistance during...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2014/4896

Analysis of Market Integration and Price Variation in Rice Marketing in Osun State, Nigeria

C. O. Emokaro & A. A. Ayantoyinbo · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

Aims: The aim of the study was to examine market integration and price variation in local rice marketing in Osun State, Nigeria. Specific issues addressed in the study were the determination of existence of co-integration between the rural and urban markets and the leading market...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2014/7639

Chemical, Functional Properties and Amino Acid Composition of Raw and Defatted Cashew Kernel (Anacardium occidentale)

Ogungbenle Henry Niyi · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

The proximate, minerals, anti nutrients, functional properties and amino acid of cashew kernel were studied. The results showed that the raw sample had high crude fat (48.1±0.5%), while the defatted sample had high crude protein (31.5±0.1%) and high crude fibre (4.21±0.01%). The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/7405

Neutron Capture by 15N Nucleus at Astrophysical Energies

S. B. Dubovichenko, N. V. Afanasyeva & N. A. Burkova · Physical Science International Journal · 2014

Within the potential cluster model with the forbidden states and an orbital states classification according to the Young diagrams the possibility of description of experimental data for the total cross-sections of radiative neutron capture by 15N at energies from 25 to 370 keV wa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/PSIJ/2014/6753