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All published articles 117830

Will Nzoia Basin in Kenya See Water Deficiency in Coming Decades as a Result of Climate Change

Pradeep Adhikari & Yang Hong · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

This study investigates the potential change in the hydrologic cycle in Nzoia basin, one ofthe semi-arid basins of east Africa. An ensemble of 16 Global Climate Models data under different emissions scenarios are used in this study. The basin is expected to receive an increase in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/1614

Relative Efficiency of Surface Energy Partitioning Over Different Land Covers

Jiachuan Yang, Zhi-Hua Wang & T. –W. Lee · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

Aims: In this paper, we aim to assess different parameterization schemes for quantifying the surface energy portioning process, in particular, the latent and sensible heat fluxes, and their applicability to various surface cover types. Study Design: This study intercompares theor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/3062

Anesthesia-Induced Rhabdomyolysis During Corrective Spine Surgery: A Case Report

Anuradha Patel & Sergey Pisklakov · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

We present a case in which a pediatric cerebral palsy patient developed intraoperative myoglobinuria and rhabdomyolysis with elevated creatine kinase (CK) during prone scoliosis surgery. A diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis was established with the finding of tea-colored urine intraoper...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/3165

Effective Removal of Iron Contents by Chalk Powder in the Commercial Crude Sodium Sulphide

Jyotsna Agarwal · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

Aims: This paper reports the investigations pertaining to the adsorbability of ferri/ferrous impurities found in commercial grade sodium sulphide (which is not suitable for manufacture of pharmaceutical grade chemicals and dyes chemicals) by using chalk powder as an adsorbent in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/2871

Toxic Effects of Sub-Chronic Administration of Chloroform Extract of Artemisia maciverae Linn on the Kidney of Swiss Albino Rats

Atawodi Sunday Ene-ojo, Ene Aloy Chinedu & Fatihu Muhammad Yakasai · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2013

The nephrotoxic potential of sub-chronic doses of chloroform extract of Artemisia maciverae Linn was studied in male Swiss albino rats. The groups were respectively administered chloroform extract of Artemisia maciverae at 0, 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg b.wt for 60 days and then monito...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2013/2062

Comparative Hypolipidaemic Effect of Aqueous Extract of Psidium guajava Leaves and Ascorbic Acid in Male Rats

F. E. Uboh, G. O. Igile, I. E. Okon & P. E. Ebong · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2013

Aim: To assess the hypolipidaemic properties of aqueous extract of Psidium guajava leaves (AEPGL) and ascorbic acid (vitC) in male albino Wistar rats. Study Design: Three groups of rats were respectively administered distilled water, 200mg/kg of AEPGL and vitC orally, for thirty...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2013/2098

A New Simulation Model for Design of Distillation Column in a Bio-ethanol/Water System: Effect of Reflux Ratio

A. E. Adeleke, P. O. Aiyedun, M. A. Waheed, L. O. Sanni, S. O. A. Olawale & O. U. Dairo · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

Fuel ethanol research development deals with process design integration for improving production of ethanol. This paper investigates the effect of variable reflux ratio on the design of distillation column using developed JAVA based simulation software. This was done by varying r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/2717

Adsorption of Copper (II) Ions from Aqueous Solution onto Synthetic Goethite and Two Naturally Available Red Soils from Yaoundé –Cameroon

Tagne Guy Merlain, NDI Julius Nsami & Ketcha Joseph Mbadcam · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

The present investigation deals with the utilization of synthetic goethite and two red soils obtained from AHALA-NSAM and NKOLOFANE as adsorbent for the removal of copper from waste water. The synthetic goethite was characterized by IR, XRD and BET where the red soils were charac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/3117

Application of Box-Behnken Design for the Optimization of Citric Acid Production from Corn Starch Using Aspergillus niger

N. A. Amenaghawon, K. I. Nwaru, F. A. Aisien, S. E. Ogbeide & C. O. Okieimen · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Citric acid production from hydrolysed corn starch was optimized in this study. Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed for the analysis of the simultaneous effect of substrate concentration, broth pH and fermentation temperature on the concentration of citric acid produc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/3379

The Application Development of Plant-Based Environmental Protection Plasticizer

Wu Xiaomin, Ge Lan, Lu Yongliang, Pan Weirong, Chen Jianwen, Zou li ming & Wu Jialin · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Present research is aimed towards designing and development of environmental protection plasticizers using the fractionation heavy component in the industrial production of corn stalks as raw material. The plant-based rubber oil (PBRO) plasticizers are the reactants of the dihydr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2751

Primary Somatic Embryos from Axillary Meristems and Immature Leaf Lobes of Selected African Cassava Varieties

Jelili T. Opabode, Olufemi O. Oyelakin, Oluyemisi A. Akinyemiju & Ivan L. Ingelbrecht · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

The study evaluated high-value African cassava varieties for primary somatic embryogenesis using axillary meristems (AM) and immature leaf lobes (LL) on picloram-based medium. The study was conducted at the Central Biotech Lab, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IIT...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/3088

Stimulated Plasma by Positron Injection into the Media Cross Sections and Wall Interaction Calculation

Zahra Emami · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

Because of the technical complexities involved in the plasma heating process in most reactions a simple method has been introduced by this author in ITC/12 conference, Japan. In the present approach rather colder plasmas are stimulated by using positronium atoms as stimulus eleme...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/2825

Diagnostic of Laser Induced Li II Plasma

Banaz Omar, August Wierling, Heidi Reinholz & Gerd R¨opke · Physical Science International Journal · 2013

Spectral line broadening in dense plasmas is investigated for lithium He-like ion based on a microscopic quantum-statistical approach. By using thermodynamic Greens function, perturber-radiator interaction, plasma correlation and screening effects are taken into account. Ions are...

Open access Research Article