Mitochondria are essential for the energy metabolism, regulation of apoptosis, and signalling of cells. The double-membrane mitochondria and its dynamic morphology are essential sites for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis, citric acid cycle, and fatty acid oxidation and oth...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i122341
Free-Space Optical Communication (FSO) has emerged as a promising solution for next-generation wireless networks, offering ultra-high bandwidth, security, scalability and interference-free transmission. However, its performance remains highly sensitive to atmospheric turbulence a...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/psij/2025/v29i6916
Mesenteric cysts are rare benign abdominal lesions that can occur anywhere from the duodenum to the rectum, with an incidence of approximately 1 in 100,000 to 1 in 250,000 patients. They are often benign and asymptomatic but may present with symptoms such as abdominal pain, nause...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrs/2025/v8i2333
Energy depletion in wireless sensor networks remains a concern for researchers in this emerging technology. However, several enhanced routing protocols are being designed to reduce the energy consumption in these networks and improve their lifetime. The Zonal Stable Election Prot...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrcos/2025/v18i12790
Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria are a major cause of post-surgical wound infections and present a growing challenge to effective treatment. The search for alternative therapies, including medicinal plants, has therefore become essential. This study investigated t...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrid/2025/v16i11506
The pension industry in Ghana is facing numerous challenges, including poor investment returns, market volatility, and inadequate corporate governance practices. This study assessed corporate governance and financial risk management in Ghana's pension industry, with a specific fo...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jemt/2025/v31i121370
Responding to the persistent challenge of reading comprehension in Philippine education, where international assessments indicate many students lack minimum proficiency, this study investigated the Anticipation Guide Strategy's effectiveness. It aimed to enhance Grade 9 students'...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i122692
This study compared the implementation of Competency Based Assessments (CBA) in public and private primary schools in Western Kenya. It was conducted in Trans-Nzoia, Bungoma and Busia Counties in Kenya, employing Stafflebeam’s CIPP evaluation model. Mixed method design was used,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i122693
This study examined the instructional leadership practices of school principals in Trongsa District. It provides empirical evidence to encourage schools to adopt instructional rather than traditional leadership approaches and offers research-based insights for policymakers and ed...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i122694
The study mainly focused on knowing the soft skills of teacher trainees in relation to their teaching adaptability. A descriptive survey design was utilized to achieve the objectives. The study was conducted at the campuses of Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University (A Central...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jesbs/2025/v38i61445
The cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) is a major agricultural pest in the world, belonging to the family Noctuidae within the order Lepidoptera, and undergoes diapause in the pupal stage. During the pupal stage, HaDH acts on the prothoracic gland to stimulate the synthesis o...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/bji/2025/v29i6809
India holds the third position worldwide in the generation of single-use plastic (SUP) waste, contributing above 5 million tonnes per year. The escalating issue of environmental pollution due to plastic waste has intensified the search for sustainable alternatives, particularly w...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ejnfs/2025/v17i121908
A field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2021–22 at RVSKVV, research farm, Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Gwalior (M.P.) to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on the growth, yield, and quality of garden pea (Pisum sativum L. var....
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i123914
Introduction: Edible mushrooms have become increasingly attractive as functional foods for their potential beneficial effects on human health. Many studies have demonstrated that oyster mushroom consumption affects lipid profile and can prevent or treat cardiovascular diseases. T...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/afsj/2025/v24i12832
This study examined the consequences of mandatory retirement of high-performing staff on organizational sustainability and overall organizational success. A descriptive correlational research design was adopted to assess the effects of such policies on knowledge retention and inn...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajeba/2025/v25i122086