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prevalence

Papers (1036)

Scoliosis in Adults Aged 50 Years and Older: Prevalence, Patterns, Associated Factors, and Evidence Gaps with Special Emphasis on Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria

Chukwu, Chidera Victoria · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Scoliosis identified in later adulthood is increasingly recognised as an age-related spinal health problem, but its epidemiology remains difficult to quantify because adult scoliosis combines different aetiologies and because prevalence estimates are highly sensitive to sampling...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrimps/2026/v15i3413

Suicidal Ideation: Prevalence and Determinants among Undergraduate Students

Riya Narah & Porishmita Saikia · Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies · 2026

Suicidal ideation among undergraduate students is an important mental-health concern that may be associated with academic, psychological, interpersonal, and social difficulties. This study examined the prevalence of suicidal ideation among undergraduate students, assessed differe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajess/2026/v52i93321

Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Salmonella spp. Isolated from Patients’ Blood Specimen in Federal Medical Center, Umuahia

P. N. Sabastine-Nkeonadi, E. C. Onwuchekwa & U. K. Chukwu · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2026

Background: Bloodstream infections caused by Salmonella spp. remain clinically important in settings where sanitation and healthcare infrastructure are limited. This study assessed the prevalence, serotypes, and molecular identity of Salmonella isolates recovered from patients’ b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2026/v26i101186

Malaria Parasitemia among Patients Seeking Healthcare in Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria

Kindness Chidi Irikannu & Kenechukwu Timothy Orizu · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2026

Malaria remains a major public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria, particularly among economically disadvantaged communities. A cross-sectional study of malaria parasitaemia among patients attending Eco Medical Laboratory and Diagnostic Centre, Nnewi, Anambra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2026/v15i5483

Prevalence of Vaginal Candidiasis among Married Women in the Year 2021-2025 in Amachara General Hospital, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria

Elekeh, Rosemary Ichita, Onu Nwanneka Michael & Ohaeri, Dorathy Ulumma · International STD Research & Reviews · 2026

Background: Vaginal candidiasis is one of the most common fungal infections affecting women of reproductive age and remains an important public health concern due to its impact on reproductive health and quality of life. This study assessed the prevalence of vaginal candidiasis a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2026/v15i2202

Detection of Norovirus in Children 0-5 Years Presenting with Acute Diarrhoea in Three Selected Tertiary Health Facilities in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

Jila Queen Torkwase, Nimzing Lohya, Chindah Evelyn Chingarum, Ajala Ese Kate, Ezekiel Tamar Amos, Abdulrazaq Madinah & Abel, Callum Ndubuisi · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Norovirus is a global health concern and is considered a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis across all age groups, resulting in sporadic infections and epidemic or endemic outbreaks worldwide. Human norovirus infection accounts for substantial morbidity and mortality annually...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i9523

Prevalence and Resistance Profile of Enterobacteriaceae Isolates from Urine Samples at the Laboratory of Regional Public Hospital Institution (EPHR) from January to May 2026

Traore Youssouf Zanga, Gadou Victoire, N’guessan Loukou Séraphin & Kouadio, Nathalie Guessend · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2026

Background: Multidrug resistance refers to the ability of bacteria to withstand multiple classes of antibiotics, complicating antibiotic therapy. In clinical practice, it is therefore crucial to understand the resistance profiles of the pathogens commonly implicated in specific c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2026/v36i81778

Prevalence and Molecular Identification of Staphylococcus spp. Associated with Otitis Externa in Dogs

Mansi Awase, Nidhi S. Choudhary, Rakhi Gangil, Pawan Maheshwari, Vivek Agrawal, Arun Mourya, Shweta Rajoriya & Rakesh Dangi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Canine otitis externa is a common inflammatory disorder of the external ear canal, and Staphylococcus spp. are frequently associated with affected ears. This study determined the prevalence of canine otitis externa and molecularly confirmed Staphylococcus spp. associated with aff...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i94328

Urinary Schistosomiasis and Associated Risk Factors in Ondo State, Nigeria

B. R. Oyedeji, P. A. Okiki, G. O. Daramola, P. O. Famoni, A. O. Ojerinde, O. D. Ajayi & C. O. Esan · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2026

Schistosomiasis is one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) and remains a major public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa, with substantial health and socioeconomic consequences. Nigeria bears a disproportionate burden because of socioeconomic and geographical factors, par...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2026/v29i5794

Patterns of Pediatric Dermatoses in Southwestern Nigeria: A Five-Year Multicentre Comparison of Semi-Urban and Urban Dermatology Clinics

Atinuke A. Ajani, Fatai O. Olanrewaju, Mufutau M. Oripelaye, Olufikemi T. Fabusuyi & Temiloluwa T. Oyetoke · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2026

Aims: To compare the age-specific and geographic distribution of paediatric dermatoses among children attending dermatology clinics in two communities with differing levels of urbanisation in Southwestern Nigeria. Study Design: Multicentre retrospective descriptive study. Place a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2026/v47i81773

Prevalence and Intensity of Paraphistomosis in Slaughtered Cattle in Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria

Odoya Ebube Manfred & Ohenhen Regina · Asian Journal of Research in Zoology · 2026

Background: Paramphistomosis is a neglected parasitic disease with a global distribution that affects the rumen, reticulum and anterior small intestine of domestic and wild ruminants. It threatens cattle production through weight loss and may cause high mortality, particularly in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajriz/2026/v9i3300

Redefining Schistosoma Epidemiology through Continued Coprological Surveys

R. D. Jadhav, B. W. Narladkar, S. T. Kalwaghe & G. M. Chigure · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Bovine schistosomiasis is an important trematode infection that can affect cattle health and productivity in endemic regions. This study assessed the occurrence of Schistosoma infection in cattle and documented freshwater snail fauna in Degloor tehsil and adjoining areas of the M...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i84196

Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites among Primary School Children in Idemili North Local Government Area of Anambra State, Southeast Nigeria

C. C. Nwadike, A. J. Mgbachi, E. O. Ogbuefi, C. S. Olisa, I. E. Obiefule, I. O. Nnatuanya, O. A. Okeke, C. C. Okpara, G. C. Anayor & C. M. Ezedialu · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2026

Intestinal parasitic infections remain important public health concerns among school-aged children in settings where sanitation, hygiene and safe water access are limited. This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence of intestinal parasites, associated socio-demographic and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2026/v15i4474

Comparative Parasitological Analysis of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Reared in an Integrated Fish-lettuce Versus Conventional Monoculture Pond Systems in Ivory Coast

Farda Daniel, Anvo Morgane Paul Magouana, N’guessan Bekanty Trust Jekonias, Kouassi N’gouan Cyrille & Kouamo Justin · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2026

Background: This study evaluated the health status of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reared in an integrated fish–lettuce pond system compared with that of fish reared in a conventional monoculture pond system in Côte d’Ivoire. Methodology: Water-quality parameters measured...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i85571

Incidence, Pathology and Antibiogram Studies of E. coli Infection in Chicken in and around Hyderabad, India

A. Pavan Kumar, S. Soujanya, B. Ramya & B. RAJENDER · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Background: Avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) is responsible for colibacillosis, a multifactorial disease characterised by respiratory distress, septicaemia, pericarditis, perihepatitis, and other systemic lesions that result in considerable morbidity and mortality in broiler flock...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i84171