This paper investigates the nature and structure of youth employment in rural Punjab. It is based on primary data collected through a survey of 550 rural youth respondents from three districts of Punjab. The study examines the employment status of rural youth by education level,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arjass/2026/v24i2864
This study was conducted to develop teaching aids for atomic and molecular material. The use of teaching aids is expected to improve students' knowledge. This study used a research and development method. The development model used was the ADDIE model (Analyse, Design, Develop, I...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arjass/2026/v24i2862
This study assesses the impact of the introduction of officially approved Economics textbooks on students’ performance in Tanzania’s Advanced Certificate of Secondary Education Examination (ACSEE). Before 2022, students relied on self-authored materials and imported textbooks, le...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arjass/2026/v24i2863
This study investigated the implementation of modern human resource management (HRM) practices and their influence on service delivery and administrative effectiveness in local government councils within Abia Central Senatorial District, Abia State, Nigeria. Specifically, it exam...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arjass/2026/v24i1861
Continuous Professional Development (CPD) is essential for improving teaching effectiveness in sub-Saharan Africa, yet teacher engagement often remains superficial, driven more by compliance than meaningful involvement. This study examines the personal factors influencing primary...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arjass/2026/v24i1860
Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) encompasses the integration of environmental objectives into HR functions: recruitment, selection, training and development, performance appraisal, compensation, and employee participation. This study investigates how GHRM practices are adop...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arjass/2026/v24i1859
Natural disasters are a source of shocks that have the potential to impact community well-being in a sustainable manner, not only through material losses but also through changes in household perceptions and expectations. This study aims to analyze the effect of disaster intensit...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arjass/2026/v24i1858
Urbanization has brought about a monumental change in the structure of the existing urban landscape. Urban sprawling has often caused problems in the structural and spatial alignment that disrupts the planned and balanced growth of a city. The Imphal Urban Agglomeration (IUA), th...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arjass/2026/v24i1857
Planning at its initial stage is always targeted in nature. Geographical targeting of development interventions or plans is mainly adopted to ensure the effectiveness of the plans in delivering the anticipated deliverables to the targeted groups within a manageable context. The a...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arjass/2026/v24i1856
The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into education necessitates a re-evaluation of students’ digital readiness, particularly in resource-constrained regions. This study investigated the AI competency of higher education students in Odisha, India, using UNESCO’s...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arjass/2026/v24i1855