Buffalo meat production contributes to food supply and agricultural economies in major producing countries, but its expansion is also associated with greenhouse gas emissions. Understanding changes in emission intensity and the factors driving emissions is important for evaluatin...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95630
This study examines the effects of digital innovation and digital governance on tourism carbon intensity (TCI) across the six Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC) countries over 2000–2024. Tourism carbon intensity is constructed from transport-sector carbon d...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95631
A study was conducted during 2024–2025 at the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Gangavathi, Koppal District, Karnataka, under the Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa (GKMS) scheme of the India Meteorological Department (IMD) to develop and evaluate a location-specific crop weather calendar for p...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95624
Rising temperatures threaten rice productivity, particularly when heat stress coincides with sensitive developmental stages. This study evaluated stage-specific phenological, physiological, and yield responses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cv. Jyothi and examined the mitigating effec...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95626
A field investigation involving 40 bread wheat genotypes was conducted across three sowing environments: normal (E1, 15 November 2023), late (E2, 15 December 2023), and very late (E3, 15 January 2024). The experiment used a Randomised Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three repli...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95627
Rice cultivation in Thanjavur district faces interacting climatic, water, labour, and production-efficiency constraints. This study assessed these dimensions through an integrated multi-method framework. Primary data were collected from 120 rice farmers between October 2025 and F...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95622
This article addresses climate variability in Cameroon by analysing decadal trends in selected climate parameters and their relationships during 1961–2020. Satellite and reanalysis data were obtained from the Agency for Air Navigation Safety in Africa and Madagascar (ASECNA). Pyt...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95623
The accelerating deterioration of global biodiversity, driven in large part by the expansion and intensification of agricultural production, now constitutes one of the most urgent challenges facing humanity. Simultaneously, agriculture itself is increasingly vulnerable to the eco...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i85672
Agroforestry, defined as the intentional integration of trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock within agricultural landscapes, has emerged as a globally significant land use strategy capable of simultaneously addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation imperatives....
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i85698
The increasing generation of food-processing waste and rising energy demand necessitate sustainable waste-management and renewable-energy solutions. This study evaluated electricity generation from food-processing waste through anaerobic digestion and assessed the economic and en...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95620