Background: Accurate estimation of evapotranspiration (ET) is essential for agricultural water management, irrigation planning, and regional water-resource assessment, particularly in areas where ground-based meteorological observations are limited. Aim: This study aimed to asses...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95656
Groundwater is an important source of domestic and drinking water in Shrigonda Town, Maharashtra, where seasonal recharge and local land-use conditions may influence water quality. This study investigated seasonal variation in groundwater quality using the weighted arithmetic Wat...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95652
Drought stress is a major abiotic constraint affecting seed spice crops, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions where rainfall is erratic and irrigation resources are limited. Seed spices such as coriander, cumin, fennel, fenugreek, ajwain, dill, celery, anise, nigella and ca...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95653
Climate change has emerged as a major challenge to agricultural sustainability and rural livelihoods, particularly in regions where farming is highly dependent on climatic conditions. The present study assessed the climate change vulnerability of farming households in four select...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95650
Drought is a significant abiotic stress that adversely affects rice productivity in Kerala by reducing water potential and disrupting physiological processes. This study was conducted at the Department of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Vellanikkara, to evalu...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95651
Terraces, contour and graded bunds, check dams and farm ponds form the physical backbone of soil and water conservation in rainfed agricultural landscapes across Asia, Africa, the Mediterranean basin and Latin America. Their design conventions were established when the statistica...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95649
Background: Rice insect populations fluctuate considerably with season, crop availability and weather conditions. Aims: The present study aimed to characterise month-wise and season-wise insect abundance, quantify the relative abundance of individual insects, and to determine cor...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95648
Aggravated impacts of climate change have been visible in India through the intensification of urban floods, prolonged heatwaves, severe droughts, and rising sea levels. India has prioritised adaptation as a cornerstone of climate change responses. Special efforts are being made...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95646
Sustainable management of soil moisture, nutrient availability and microbial activity is important for maintaining the growth, productivity and fruit quality of Daisy mandarin. Mulching and biological inputs such as Jeevamrit and Panchgavya may improve the soil microenvironment;...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95647
Mixed biomass firing and energy-efficient stove technology may improve fuel-use efficiency in household-scale tofu production while lowering biomass costs and associated carbon emissions. This study evaluated the combined effects of mixed biomass firing and energy-efficient stove...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95645