Jamun (Syzygium cumini Skeels) is an underexploited indigenous fruit tree of India valued for its nutritional and medicinal properties. This study assessed the seasonal incidence of major insect pests and natural enemies of jamun and examined their associations with weather param...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95674
The present study aimed to quantify the effects of weather conditions associated with different sowing dates on cumin and to develop relationships between phase-wise weather variables and crop performance. The experiment was conducted at Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, during the rab...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95675
Urban centres across sub-Saharan Africa are experiencing unprecedented demographic shifts, rapid industrialisation, and subsequent environmental degradation, placing immense pressure on municipal authorities to maintain ecological balance through sustainable urban planning. Howev...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95676
Rainfed smallholder agriculture in the West African Sahel operates within one of the most variable rainfall regimes on the planet, and the adaptation of Sahelian farming households has become a substantial field of research spanning agronomy, climatology, economics, geography and...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95671
Forest ecosystems provide important environmental and socioeconomic benefits to surrounding communities, yet inadequate compensation mechanisms may undermine their long-term conservation. This study developed a demand compensation model to examine household willingness to pay (WT...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95673
The present investigation evaluated the effect of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and soilless growing media on rooting and shoot growth of karonda (Carissa carandas L.) cuttings under protected conditions at Lovely Professional University, Punjab. The experiment was arranged in a co...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95670
Approximately 65% of agricultural land in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of Burkina Faso consists of degraded bare soils requiring urgent restoration. Although zaï technology is widely adopted, the influence of pit dimensions and their interaction with organic and mineral fertilisation...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95665
Salinity is a major abiotic constraint on rice productivity, particularly during the seedling stage. This study evaluated associations among morphological, biochemical, and ionic traits in 20 rice genotypes exposed to hydroponic salinity stress. The experiment was conducted at Ag...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95666
Efficient management of agricultural water resources is increasingly important under climate variability and freshwater scarcity. Accurate estimation of crop water requirements (CWR) supports crop productivity, irrigation scheduling and water-use efficiency. Conventional approach...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95667
Renewable energy consumption varies markedly across countries and may reflect differences in economic development and national energy structures. This study examines cross-country variation in renewable energy consumption across World Bank income groups using 2022 World Developme...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95668