Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 3.0

Anthelminthic Activity of Annona reticulata Seed Extracts

D. R. Yashwanth Kumar, A. B. Vedamurthy, H. Joy Hoskeri

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · pp. 669–675 · Published 20 Jan 2014

10.9734/BJPR/2014/6055

Abstract

Aims: To evaluate the anthelminthic activity of Annona reticulata seeds extracts against Pheretima posthuma. Study Design: Helminth infections have tormented humans and animals for thousands of years. The indiscriminate uses of the anthelminthic drugs have lead to the emergence of resistant helminths against many anthelminthic agents. Thus the need for the treatment of helminthic infections and the prevention of the emergence of resistant strains has led to the screening medicinal plants for their anthelminthic activity. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biotechnology, The Oxford College of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, between January 2012 and March 2012. Methodology: The main aim of the present exploratory study is to evaluate the anthelminthic activity of A. reticulata seeds extracts. The in vitro studies revealed that the anthelminthic effects of crude chloroform and ethanolic extracts of A. reticulata on Pheretima posthuma was evident from induction of paralysis and mortality. Piperazine citrate was used as the standard reference drug and normal saline as a control group. Results: Among all the concentrations of chloroform and ethanolic extracts tested, 12.5 mg/ml showed significant (p<0.01) anthelminthic activity. The results indicated that the ethanolic extract of A. reticulata is a more potent anthelminthic agent against Pheretima posthuma when compared with chloroform extract but less potent when compared with the standard drug. Conclusions: The results of this investigation justifies the use of the seed extracts of A. reticulata in traditional medical practice for the treatment of helminth infections.

Annona reticulata Annonaceae Anthelminthic activity Pheretima posthuma ethanolic extract chloroform extract

References (8)

  1. 1 Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. [DOI]
  2. 2 Indian materia medica
  3. 3 Helminth infections: the great neglected tropical diseases [DOI]
  4. 4 Atlas of Medical Parasitology [DOI]
  5. 5 Five New Monotetrahydrofuran Ring Acetogenins from the Leaves of Annona muricata [DOI]
  6. 6 In vitro anthelmintic activity of three medicinal plants against Haemonchus contortus [DOI]
  7. 7 Annona squamosa L.:Phytochemical analysis and Antimicrobial Screening
  8. 8 Anthelmintic activity of aerial parts of Costus speciosus [DOI]

Cited by 0

No indexed citations yet.

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

34

Page views

0

PDF downloads

12

Outbound clicks

0

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.