Assessing Socio-economic Conditions and Fisheries Management Strategies in Cooperative Societies of Niwas Block, Madhya Pradesh, India

Abstract

Aims: The present study aims to assess the socio-economic status of fishery cooperative societies in Niwas Block, Madhya Pradesh, India. Fisheries cooperative society plays a significant role in upliftment of rural economy by creating fair utilization of fisheries resources while ensuring economic benefits to the members. Study Design:  The study covered all the six fisheries cooperative societies existing in the Niwas Block namely, Gouri Shakti, Maa Durga, Maa Narmada Adiwasi, Maa Narmada, Adiwasi, and Maa Reva Fisheries Cooperative Societies with 171 members in total. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the Niwas Block, Mandla district, Madhya Pradesh, India during the month of June-August, 2023. Methodology: The socio-economic status of the fishery cooperative societies was studied through a structured questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. Results: The study finds that most members are male (67.25%) and married (90.30%), with the majority in the 31-40 age group (28%). Education levels are low, with 21 per cent illiterate and only 1.5 per cent graduates. Most members belong to Scheduled Tribes (57.50%) and Other Backward Classes (30%). For the year 2021-2022, the average annual income of members was Rs. 28,086. The study also highlights housing conditions, with 35.5 per cent of members living in kachcha houses, 38.18 per cent in semi-pucca houses, and 26.32 per cent in pucca houses. Regarding insurance coverage of the members, 32.17 per cent of members are insured under a government policy, while 67.83 per cent are not covered by any insurance. Nearly, 95.33 per cent of the members are supported through Kishan Credit Cards. The societies produced approximately 2,100 Kg of fish annually. The government supports the societies by providing boats, nets, vehicles, and fish seed. A lack of interest in record-keeping, auditing, and maintenance of files was observed among the society members. Conclusion: The study shows that in Niwas block the fisheries management of the available water bodies solely depends on the government initiatives and support and the societies faced several challenges due to lack of infrastructure and skill members.  Education and awareness on financial and organizational management would enhance the overall effectiveness of these societies.