Assessment of Sanitary Condition around CRUTECH Female Hostels, Using Ascaris lumbricoides as an Indicator
Ekpenyong, Victor Ekpenyong, Ukpong, Iniodu George, Ikika, Patricia Edodi, Owali, Innocent Ogban, Etta, Eme Effiong, Omini, Arit Usang
South Asian Journal of Parasitology · pp. 427–434 · Published 29 Dec 2024
10.9734/sajp/2024/v7i4206Abstract
Background: Proper sanitation and hygiene are crucial drivers of human development. Objective: To determine the sanitation status of Cross River University of Technology female hostels, using Ascaris lumbricoides as an indicator. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional observational study that examined water and soil samples around CRUTECH female hostels located at Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State, in the Southern part of Nigeria; between March 2024 and May 2024. Approximately 100g of soil was collected randomly at a depth of 2-3cm. A total of 66 soil and water samples were collected from the sites. Samples were taken from each of the three female hostels. Samples were parasitologically and microscopically examined. Chi-square analysis was used to compare types. Results: Results revealed an overall positive case of 63.64% for all samples. Water sample was 19.69% positive while soil sample was 43.94% positive for the parasite. Hall I showed the highest intensity of 6.09±6.64. Chi-square analysis showed no significant difference between the location of samples at P<0.05. Chi-square analysis showed no significant difference between the location of samples at P<0.05. Conclusion: Sanitary status of Cross River University of Technology is below average. Therefore, there should be continuous educational enlightenment programmes that will promote personal hygiene.
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