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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Characterization of Orthogonal Projectors

Achiles Nyongesa Simiyu, Alwanyi Kevin Shilaviga, Olege Fanuel

Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · pp. 33–42 · Published 29 Apr 2022

10.9734/jamcs/2022/v37i330440

Abstract

Let H be a Hilbert space and M be a closed linear subspace of H. Then by projection theorem H = M ⊕ M ⊥ . This theorem suggests that the result has something to do about a notion in Hilbert spaces which is analogous to and a generalization of the familiar idea of Orthogonal or perpendicular projection of a vector in R2 or R3 upon a linear subspace of R2 or R3 respectively. In this paper we give a complete operator characterization of orthogonal projections.Specifically we show that P is an orthogonal projector onto RP = M if and only if P is self-adjoint and idempotent. We also consider the algebraic formulation of invariance, reduction, orthocomplementation and orthogonality.

Orthogonal projector self-adjoint idempotent invariance reduction

References (8)

  1. 1 Linear algebra and its applications [DOI]
  2. 2 Linear Operators and their Spectra [DOI]
  3. 3 Projection Matrices, Generalized Inverse Matrices, and Singular Value Decomposition [DOI]
  4. 4 Introduction to Hilbert Space. [DOI]
  5. 5 Spectral Theory of Operators on Hilbert Spaces [DOI]
  6. 6 Spectral Theory of Operators in Hilbert Space [DOI]
  7. 7 A property of orthogonal projectors [DOI]
  8. 8 Orthogonal Projections [DOI]

Cited by 3

A Study of orthogonal projectors and their fundamental properties in Hilbert spaces

Hillary Amonyela Isabu, Kevin Alwanyi Shilaviga, Violet Agala Khaveri · Science Mundi · 2026

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