Evaluation of Oral Health and Associated Factors in Patients with Various Psychiatric Disorders in Indian Population

Abstract

Background: In addition to physically healthy living, mental health is equally important. It affects people from all walks of life and occurs at all socioeconomic levels. The number of people suffering from mental disorders worldwide is estimated to be approximately 450 million. Every individual should understand that poor oral health affects general health regardless of the cause. Objectives: This study is designed to assess the oral health status of patients with a range of psychiatric problems in the Indian population and to find out the correlation of oral health and related constituents in these patients. Methodology: Patients visiting the outpatient department of the hospital (AVBRH,Wardha) diagnosed with any of the psychiatric disorders will be evaluated. Extra oral and intraoral assessments will be performed and information will be recorded. Statistics will be analysed using the ANOVA test. Results: There might be correlation between oral health and associated factors in the various psychiatric disorders. Conclusion: A non-discriminatory guideline which addresses the needs of these patients irrespective of their illness, financial state, and other restrictions is required. Provisions can be made so that oral health need assessment of these patients is included in general health assessment. Health promotion programs could be created in collaboration with health, social and voluntary organizations. Early attention with a multidisciplinary team is the goal.