Indigenous Technical Knowledge Practices for Managing Pests and Diseases in Agricultural Crops

Abstract

Aims: This study aims to document indigenous technical knowledge (ITK) practices used by farmers in the Tirunelveli district for managing pests and diseases in agricultural crops. It focuses on understanding traditional methods and their relevance in sustainable pest and disease control. Study Design: This is a descriptive field study employing a mixed-method approach, combining a literature review and qualitative data collection from farmers. Place and Duration of Study: The study took place in Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu, India. The research was conducted over three months from January to March. Methodology: The research was conducted in three phases 1) Literature Review: Existing studies on indigenous pest and disease management techniques in the region were reviewed. 2) Data Collection: Interviews and focus group discussions were held with farmers to gather traditional knowledge on pest and disease control practices. 3) Data Analysis: The collected information was analysed for common practices and evaluated for effectiveness. Results: The study uncovered numerous indigenous techniques, including the use of neem leaves, cow urine, and plant-based remedies for pest control. Out of 150 farmers interviewed, 80% used traditional methods, with 60% reporting success in reducing crop damage. These practices were found to be cost-effective and eco-friendly, reducing dependence on chemical pesticides. Conclusion: The research highlights the potential of ITK in sustainable agriculture particularly for pest and disease management. It underscores the importance of preserving and promoting these traditional methods as viable alternatives to modern chemical practices.