Loneliness, Depression and Decreased Life Satisfaction among Institutionalised Single Mothers

Abstract

Participants: A convenience sample comprising 104 institutional single mothers, aged 15 to 39, was selected from rehabilitation in Swadhargreah, One-stop centers, and Santhwanacenters in Karnataka State. Objectives: The objective of the study is to explore the psycho-social problems of loneliness, depression and life satisfaction among institutionalized single mothers and understand the various factors influencing it Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional design was utilized in the present study. Participants provided responses to a standardized scale DASS (depression, anxiety and stress scale) question measuring levels of loneliness (UCLA Loneliness Scale) and life satisfaction (Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)) among institutionalized single mothers. Percentages, frequencies, and statistical analysis were employed to describe the study's results. Findings: This study examines the demographic characteristics, mental health, and life satisfaction of institutionalized single mothers in Karnataka State. Through detailed analyses, it was found that the majority had been single for 1-2 years, engaged in traditional marriages, and faced moderate levels of loneliness. Depression, anxiety, and stress levels were also prevalent, indicating significant mental health challenges. Notably, institutionalized single mothers expressed dissatisfaction in varying degrees, emphasizing the complexity of their emotional experiences. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions and support systems addressing both demographic and mental health aspects to enhance the overall well-being and life satisfaction of this specific demographic group. This study sheds light on the multifaceted challenges faced by institutionalized single mothers, contributing to the broader discourse on the intersection of relationship status, mental health, and life satisfaction in the context of Karnataka State Conclusions/Implications: The study findings emphasize the multifaceted challenges confronting institutionalized single mothers, spanning relationship status, mental health, and overall life satisfaction. The significance of these insights lies in their potential to guide the development of targeted support systems and interventions tailored to enhance the well-being and quality of life for this specific demographic group. Addressing both demographic and mental health aspects becomes imperative for implementing effective strategies that promote positive outcomes and foster resilience among institutionalized single mothers.