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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Plant-Derived Pest Control: Molecular, Ecological & Technological Perspectives

Sathyananth M, Jenifer C, T. Leon Stephan Raj

Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · pp. 263–277 · Published 29 Dec 2024

10.9734/jaeri/2024/v25i6657

Abstract

Aims: To explore and synthesize current knowledge on botanical pest management, emphasizing plant-pest interactions from evolutionary, molecular, and ecological perspectives. This study evaluates plant-based compounds and biotechnological approaches as sustainable alternatives to synthetic pesticides. Study Design: A comprehensive review of scientific literature on botanical pest management, focusing on interdisciplinary approaches. Methodology: The study reviews data on plant chemical defenses, molecular interactions, and biotechnological innovations for sustainable pest control. It analyzes plant-derived compounds' capacity to disrupt pest physiology with minimal ecological impact. Insights from genomics, molecular biology, and ecology are integrated to propose a sustainable pest management framework. Results: Botanical pesticides demonstrated effectiveness in targeting pest physiological pathways while reducing ecological disturbances. Molecular studies revealed significant interactions between plant-derived compounds and pest systems, supported by advanced biotechnological methods. Genomic and ecological research underscored a balanced approach to enhancing agricultural productivity while minimizing environmental harm. Conclusion: Botanical pest management is a promising, sustainable alternative to synthetic pesticides. It addresses current agricultural challenges while fostering long-term ecological sustainability. The findings highlight the potential of plant-based strategies to advance precise, eco-friendly pest control methods aligned with global sustainability goals. Further research is essential to validate and expand these solutions across diverse agricultural systems.

Botanical pesticides ecological interactions pest management plant defense mechanisms sustainable agriculture

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