Prevalence of Sleep Disorders and Depression in Multiple Sclerosis and Their Management: A Literature Review

Abstract

This literature review concentrates on the prevalence of sleep disorders and depression in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, as well as their effect on health and quality of life. Insomnia, sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and narcolepsy are some of the most common sleep disorders experienced by MS patients, according to the review. MS patients have a prevalence of sleep disturbances ranging between 29% and 66%. The review also discusses the various causes of sleep disturbances in MS patients, including physical impairment, nocturnal symptoms, adverse drug reactions, comorbid psychiatric disorders, and sleep-wake cycle abnormalities caused by neurological injury. The review highlights the need for additional research in the interconnected disciplines of sleep disorders, depression, and MS. Future research should concentrate on longitudinal studies, the explanation of underlying mechanisms, and the development of individualized therapies using innovative methodologies. By gaining a deeper understanding of and intervening in sleep disturbances and melancholy, MS patients can receive more comprehensive care.