The Regulation of Change Orders in Jordanian Contract Law and Its Reform

Abstract

This study investigates the nature, origins, and legal framework of change orders (COs) in contracts, focusing on Jordanian law. Adopting a diagnostic approach, the article evaluates legal texts related to regulatory frameworks and identifies gaps in current legislation. The results indicate that deficiencies in Jordanian law and specialized provisions governing COs create conflicts between common contract amendment rules and the unique needs of construction-related COs. This article holds significant importance for the legal and scientific communities, as it thoroughly analyzes COs and recommends reforms to protect the rights of contracting partners. This investigation emphasizes the necessity of adopting detailed, CO-specific FIDIC contracts. Additionally, it proposes that contracting partners incorporate FIDIC’s foundational terms to ensure clarity and fairness in CO usage. By addressing these legal and practical challenges, this study contributes to more efficient contract management, reduced disputes, and enhanced legal certainty in project construction.