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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Usage of AI Based ChatGPT, Students’ Self Efficacy and Engagement in Mathematics

Greatchen L. Medrano, Sheilla May S. Engi, Carlito P. Yurango

Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences · pp. 53–61 · Published 20 Jun 2025

10.9734/arjass/2025/v23i7726

Abstract

This quantitative, descriptive-correlational study explores the relationship between the usage of AI-based ChatGPT and students’ self-efficacy and engagement in mathematics learning at Mt. Apo National High School. Standardized and validated survey instruments measured students’ perceived usage of ChatGPT, mathematical self-efficacy, and engagement levels. The results demonstrated a stronger association between ChatGPT usage and students’ self-efficacy (r = 0.542, R² = 29.4%) compared to engagement (r = 0.332, R² = 11%), suggesting that the tool is more effective in enhancing learners’ confidence in performing mathematical tasks. Among the measured indicators, "Vicarious Experiences" (M = 3.99) and "Cognitive Engagement" (M = 3.90) received the highest mean scores, reflecting ChatGPT’s capacity to support cognitive aspects of learning. Based on these findings, the study concludes that ChatGPT serves as an effective supplementary aid in mathematics education, significantly enhancing students’ self-efficacy and engagement, and supporting its potential integration into technology-enhanced learning environments.

AI (Artificial Intelligence) self-efficacy engagement mathematics

Cited by 8

Self-Efficacy and Attitude on Trust in Artificial Intelligence Among Education Students: A Mixed-Method Study

Reignell Mariz A. Imperial, Amor S. Artiola · Psychology and Education A Multidisciplinary Journal · 2026

The Effect of AI-Powered Tutoring Systems and Student Self-Efficacy on Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills of Students at Kolehiyo ng Pantukan, Philippines

Michelle Nazareno, Kristine Bea Gonzales, Rhea Marie Aliviado · Psychology and Education A Multidisciplinary Journal · 2026

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