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All published articles 1730

Improving Education Opportunity, Health, and Quality of Life of Orphans and Vulnerable Children: The Sustainable Action against HIV and AIDS in Communities (SAHACOM)

Siyan Yi, Pheak Chhoun, Samantha Brant, Kelley Kita & Sovannary Tuot · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: This study evaluated the impact of the Sustainable Action against HIV and AIDS in Communities (SAHACOM) project in improving education opportunity, health, and quality of life of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) in Cambodia. Study Design: Operational intervention study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/13535

Addressing Stigma Related to Leprosy: Lessons from an Intervention Study in Thailand

Silatham Sermrittirong, Wim H Van Brakel, J. F. G. Bunders-Aelen, Niorn Ariyothai & Nareumol Chaidee · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: This study was conducted to develop de-stigmatising interventions aiming to reduce stigma related to leprosy; to improve the quality of life of the people affected; and to draw out lessons on how to set up such interventions elsewhere. Study Design: Intervention study. Plac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/13295

Purification, Characterization and Vaccine Potential of Trypanosoma brucei brucei Glycosyl Phosphatidyl Inositol Specific Phospholipase C

A. S. Abdullahi, H. C. Nzelibe & S. E. Atawodi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: To investigate possible use of Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (GPI-PLC) as a target protein for the development of vaccine against Trypanosoma brucei brucei infection was investigated. Study Design: GPI-PLC from T. brucei brucei was purified, characte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/9954

Effect of a Comprehensive Training Programme for Tuberculosis Health Care Providers and Tuberculosis Patients on Diabetes – A Report from South India

V. Vijay, A. Vigneswari, K. Satyavani, K. Selvan, R. Rajeswari & A. Kapur · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: High prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in TB patients demands that TB health care providers are sensitized and updated on risk factors, screening, diagnosis and management of DM. This study was designed to assess the impact of one day training programme on screening, det...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/13722

Does Co-Suffering by Ischemic Heart Disease and Tuberculosis Exist in Community Endemic for These Diseases?

P. K. Anand · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: Tuberculosis (TB) has been thought associated with developing atherosclerosis, a hallmark of ischemic heart disease (IHD) pathology. Animal studies and human autopsy & case studies have shown association of TB with atherosclerosis. There is paucity of data showing co-su...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/13703

Assessing the Attitudes and Perceptions of Community Members and Health Workers Regarding Leprosy Stigma

Silatham Sermrittirong, Wim H. Van Brakel, Siramas Rodchan, Suwit Nuncho & J. F. G. Bunders-Aelen · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: To examine the attitudes and the perceptions of community members and health workers towards leprosy, to study possible determinants of stigma and to provide baseline data for those who are interested in launching de-stigmatising interventions. Study Design: Cross-sectional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/11897

Lower Lung Field Tuberculosis: Observation from Yenagoa, Nigeria

P. O. Ikuabe, J. Jumbo, I. D. Ebuenyi & Z. Ogoinja · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Background: This study, undertaken in a major tertiary hospital in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, was designed to examine the incidence of lower lung field tuberculosis in HIV infected and uninfected patients, and in diabetic patients as well as their AFB status and outcome o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/13872

Prevalence of Candiduria in Infants from a Tertiary Care Hospital

S. Malhotra, S. Sharma, N. J. K. Bhatia, K. Jangid & C. Hans · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Yeast related urinary tract infections are rare in healthy newborns. Study was conducted in the department of microbiology in a tertiary care hospital, New Delhi from June 2012 to June 2013. Only infants were included in the study. A total of three hundred and thirty three urine...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/11908

Dietary Pattern and Antioxidants Levels in Patients with Simple Goiter and Thyroid Cancer

K. S. Adedapo, K. A. Ogunwale, A. A. Musa & O. Olufemi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Background /Aims: Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of thyroid cancer and simple goiter among other diseases however; there has not been a direct comparison of the severity of the stress factor in these two conditions in relation to their dietary pattern in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/13218

Thrombocytopenia in Egyptian Patients with Hepatitis C Virus Treated with Standard of Care Therapy: A Cohort Study

Eman Medhat, Gamal Esmat, Mohamed Seif, Mohammed El-Beshlawy, Raghda Marzaban, Zeinab Zakaria & Fatma Abuliela · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Background and Study Aims: Thrombocytopenia (TP) in chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a common finding either directly due to viral infection of platelets or indirectly due to immune alteration triggered by the virus, the consequences of HCV- induced cirrhosis and portal hyperte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/12875

Tetanus Toxoid Immunization Coverage in Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Abia State, South East Zone, Nigeria

H. I. Nwokeukwu, A. U. Ukegbu, U. Emma- Ukaegbu, K. C. Nwogu, N. Nwankwo, D. Osunkwo & E. Ajuogu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Background: Tetanus toxoid immunization is given to pregnant women and women of child bearing age to prevent neonatal tetanus and maternal tetanus. The tetanus toxoid vaccine is given five times to women of child bearing age. If the vaccination is given with correct dose, through...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/12189

Barriers to HIV Treatment Adherence: Findings from a Treatment Center in South-South, Nigeria

O. Maduka & C. I. Tobin-West · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: Non-adherence to treatment represents a significant challenge to anti-retroviral treatment goals. This study aimed to identify and explore perceived barriers to adherence in non-adherent HIV patients attending the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Study Design:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/12186

Pattern of Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia coli from Healthy Adults in Amassoma, South-South Nigeria

Adebola Onanuga & Ebiladei Berefagha · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aim: To investigate the antimicrobial resistance profile of faecal Escherichia coli to common antimicrobial agents in healthy adults in Amassoma, South Southern Nigeria. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/12715

The Effectiveness of De-stigmatising Interventions

Silatham Sermrittirong, Wim H. Van Brakel, J. F. G. Bunders-Aelen, Gomes Unarat & Pojana Thanyakittikul · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: This study on leprosy was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the de-stigmatising interventions which were launched by three different groups of people. Study Design: Cross-sectional survey. Place and Duration of Study: Raj Pracha Samasai Institute and Chaiyaphum provi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/13296