Aims: Pregnancies which are too many, too early and too frequent result in maternal/child morbidity and mortality. Delivery of effective family planning services has a direct impact on maternal/child wellbeing. Though awareness of modern contraceptive methods was high, the uptake...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/IJTDH/2016/20373
Background: Obesity is also attributed to environmental factors. Feasible and cost effective strategies to prevent childhood obesity are least explored in India. The purpose of the intervention is to evaluate the effectiveness of Comprehensive School Health Manual (CSHM) among ch...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/IJTDH/2016/21518
Background: Diuretics are known to be the most effective antihypertensive medicines in Black Africans and people of African origin. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) and Amiloride-HCT(Amiloride combined with-Hydrochlorothiazide (Amiloride-HCT) used either as a single medicine or in combi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/IJTDH/2016/20176
Janiere Pereira de Sousa, Aratã Oliveira Cortez Costa, Maria Clerya Alvino Leite, Felipe Queiroga Sarmento Guerra, Viviane Araújo da Silva, Camilla Pinheiro de Menezes, Fillipe Oliveira Pereira & Edeltrudes Oliveira Lima·International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health·2015
A limited number of antifungals and the emergence of resistant strains have hindered the treatment of candidiasis, making the search for new antifungals urgent. Citral is a monoterpene with known pharmacological properties, including antimicrobial action. Aims: Thus the objective...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/IJTDH/2016/21423
Monoterpenes, the main constituents of essential oils, are associated with antifungal, analgesic, antiepileptic, anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic and gastroprotective activities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antifungal effects of the monoterpene 7-hydroxycitronellal aga...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/IJTDH/2016/19329
Background: Excess body fat is recognized as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and gallbladder diseases. Body mass index (BMI) being the most widely used method of obesity assessment does not differentiate between individuals whose weight is as a result...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/IJTDH/2016/21555
Background and Study Aims: Egypt has one of the highest prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) worldwide. Steatosis and high body mass index (BMI) may be associated with disease progression in patients with chronic HCV. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship betwe...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/IJTDH/2016/21542
Background: Laboratory diagnosis of enteric amoebiasis and cryptosporidiosis in rural communities and urban cities in sub-Saharan Africa depends on use of microscopic method that has been adjured to be unspecific, more sensitive and specific methods are needed such as immunoassay...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/IJTDH/2016/20779
Aim: The study was undertaken to deepen understanding of the community’s knowledge, attitudes, practices and behaviours (KAPB) regarding epidemics. Methods: This was a qualitative cross-sectional study conducted in four Ugandan border districts of Arua, Adjumani, Koboko and Kirya...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/IJTDH/2016/19856
Rosai – Dorfman disease is a rare histiocytic disease which is most frequently seen in children and young adults. Extra nodal site of oropharynx is rare. A rare case of extranodal Rosai - Dorfman of oropharynx is described here involving a 54 year old female who presented with di...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/IJTDH/2016/19923
Background: Syphilis is an infectious sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochaeta Treponema pallidum. This disease is still a problem in public health, particularly in developing countries. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the incidence of syphilis in women at childbi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/IJTDH/2016/18872
Aims: Anaemia in pregnancy is a common health problem in poor-resource countries like Nigeria and is associated with both maternal and perinatal complications. It is multifactorial in origin; the relative contribution of these factors may differ from one region to the other. Anae...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/IJTDH/2016/20791
J. C. Igwe, J. A. Onaolapo, J. O. Ehimidu, R. O. Bolaji, A. B. Tytler, B. O. Ojiego, M. Kachallah, N. C. Okafo, A. Musa, M. T. Sidi & M. S. Salihu·International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health·2015
The emergence and re-emergence of new strains of microorganisms with high virulent traits and resistant to even new generation antibiotics are significant limiting factor to patients’ recovery in clinical settings. This has indeed created a lot of economic burdens and loss of pro...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/IJTDH/2016/13112
Aim: Vancomycin has been widely used in the treatment of infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The emergence of vancomycin- intermediate and -resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VISA and VRSA, respectively) in various parts of the world has been re...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/IJTDH/2015/20642
Aims: To determine if we are winning the war against deaths from Neonatal tetanus. Study Design: Retrospective descriptive study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Paediatrics, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH) between1995 to 2014. Methodology: Hospita...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/IJTDH/2016/19046