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All published articles 1167

Impact of Different Dietary Components on Gene Expression of Leptin and Adiponectin in Adipose Tissue of Obese Rats

Mona A. Sadek, Samah F. Darwish, Amira Abd El-Rhman & Huda M. Ismail Abo El-Fadl · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2017

Aim: This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of different dietary components on gene expression of leptin and adiponectin to understand how nutritional molecules affect gene response and some metabolic pathways in diet-induced obesity in rats. Methodology: Obesity was ind...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/30489

Evaluation of Nephroprotective Activity of Aqueous and Hydroethanolic Extracts of Trema guineensis Leaves (Ulmaceae) against Gentamicin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats

Droucoula Guillaume Cyril, Kouakou Sylvain Landry, Kouakou Yeboue Koffi François, Bamba Abou, Yapi Houphouet Felix & Okpekon Aboua Timothée · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2017

Aims: The present study investigated the potential nephroprotective activity of aqueous and hydroethanolic extracts of Trema guineensis leaves (Ulmaceae) and determined the most active extract in rat. Study Design: Trema guineensis leaves were collected from Abobo in the district...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/30539

Comparative Study of the Effects of the Commonly-consumed Aqueous Extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa (Zobo Drinks) on Hepatic and Renal Indices of Normal Wistar Albino Rats

Chukwu Charles Nnanna, Akaninwor Joyce Oronne & Ikewuchi Catherine Chidinma · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2017

Aim: Investigating and comparing the effect of administration of different preparations of the commonly-consumed Hibiscus sabdariffa (Zobo) drinks on hepatic and renal indices. Study Design: Animal models (Wistar Albino Rats) with daily administration of the same concentration of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/26075

Heavy Metals Effect on the Activity and Kinetics of Peroxidase Enzyme in Crude Extracts of Rosmarinus officinalis and Eruca sativa

Omar M. Atrooz, Manar A. Al-Btoush & Ibrahim M. Al-Rawashdeh · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2017

The catalytic activities and kinetic parameters of the enzyme peroxidase (POX), extracted from two plant species namely Rosmarinus officinalis and Eruca sativa, were investigated in the presence and absence of various heavy metals. The activation effects of heavy metals Co2+, Fe3...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/30399

TNF-α (-308 G→A) Polymorphism and the Risk of Progression to End Stage Renal Disease in Nephropathy Patients

Iqra Hameed, Shariq R. Masoodi, Perveez A. Malik, Shahnaz A. Mir, Niyaz A. Naykoo & Bashir A. Ganai · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Aims: This hospital based case-control study sought to analyze the association between the promoter region polymorphism in TNF-α and the risks of developing end stage renal disease in nephropathy subjects. Methodology: 222 documented cases of end stage renal disease (Males=148, F...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/27911

In vitro and In vivo Assessment of the Anti-diabetes Potentials of Murraya koenigii, Hibiscus cannabinus, Vernonia amydalina and Telfairia occidentalis Leave Extract

Stephen A. James, Efe M. Omwirhiren, Istifanus A. Joshua, Iliyasu Suleiman & Joseph M. Endas · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Assessing the inhibitory activities of Telfairia occidentalis, Murraya koenigii, Hibiscus cannabinus and Vernonia amygdalina on α-amylase with the view of providing a sustainable remedies for the management of diabetes mellitus was conducted. Findings from In vitro studies showed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/30494

Study of the Possible Effect of Obesity on Vitamin D Level among a Sample of Adult Men in the Western Region of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Ayman Zaky Elsamanoudy, Mohammed Hassanien, Maher Mohamed Khayyat & Mohammed- Saleh Mohamed Ardawi · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Aim of the Study: This cross sectional study was aimed to investigate the effect of obesity on vitamin D levels in adult male in the western region of Saudi Arabia. Study Design and Methods: One hundred twenty two Healthy men, aged 20–45 years are included in this study. They wer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/30221

Neuropeptide Y Regulates Leptin Signaling Pathway via Receptor Y2 Assessed by Microarray in Human Macrophages

Hidesuke Kaji, Mio Okada, Maiko Mori, Akiko Hamaue & Masayo Nagai · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Aims: It has been repored that neuropeptide Y receptor Y2 (Y2R) is involved in stress- and high caloric diet-induced metabolic syndrome in mice. Our previous report indicated the association between SNPs of Y2R gene upstream and plasma HDL-cholesterol levels in healthy subjects (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/30670

Screening of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients for Micro-albuminuria and Its Relationship with Diabetic Retinopathy

Pawan Kumar Kare, Neerja Aggrawal, Parul Varshney, Rishila Ghosh, Om Prakash Kalra, Basu Dev Banerjee, Sri Venkata Madhu, Vinod Kumar Arora & Ashok Kumar Tripathi · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Aims: The aim of present study was to find out the prevalence of micro-albuminuria and its relationship with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry and Departme...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/29409

In vitro Assessment of Antioxidant Activity of Anisomeles indica

Muhammad Maqbool, Muhammad Umar, Muhammad Asif Iqbal, Muhammad Ajaib, Khalid Mohammed Khan, Shahnaz Perveen, Shazia Shah & Uzma Salar · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

The present research carried out to estimate the antioxidant activity of Anisomeles indica (L.) O. Kuntze leaves by employing some in vitro methods i.e. free radical scavenging activity, reducing ability and chelating ability. The leaves extract showed an excellent activity in al...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/29720

Linking the Role of Biomarkers Network in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Cardiovascular Risk Development

Nema Ali Solimn, Doaa Hussein Zineldeen & Noha Said Esheba · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) mortality risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major problem. This study was undertaken to highlight the role of biomarkers network in cardiovascular diabetic complications. Methods: 45 sex and age-matched subjects were included;...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/29575

Phytochemical Screening of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) and Its Effects on Some Haematological Parameters and Histopathology of Liver and Brain in Male Rats

Okere O. Shekins, Ejike Uju Dorathy, Mubarak Liman Labaran & Paul Joel · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

This study investigated phytochemical constituents of Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco leaves), its effects on haematological parameters and its histopathology of brain and liver in albino rats. Eighteen (18) male albino rats were divided into three (3) groups with 6 rats in each group...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/29645

Integrating In-silico and In-vitro Approaches to Screen the Antidiabetic Drug from Trigonella foenum graecum Linn.

Twinkle S. Bansode, Amit Gupta, Sushama Chaphalkar & B. K. Salalkar · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

One of cardiovascular diseases, i.e. Diabetes is reported either through absence of insulin or resistance against insulin. Treatment for diabetic disease related to Type 1 and 2 which includes lots of expenditure every year in the form of capsules or preparing different types of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/29875

Seasonal Variation of Qualitative and Quantitative Composition of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) Fruits

Mindaugas Liaudanskas, Raimonda Brunevičiūtė, Kristina Gaivelytė, Jonas Viškelis, Pranas Viškelis, Darius Kviklys & Valdimaras Janulis · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

The aim of this study was to explore the peculiarities of the qualitative and quantitative composition of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity variation in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) fruit samples during their growth season. The highest total concentration of phenolic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/28856

Immunohistochemical Expression of 40S Ribosomal Protein SA and Fibronectin-1 in Breast Cancer Tissues from Sudanese Patients

Nuha Mohammed Hassan, Nada Salih Salih Osman, Ahmed Ibrahim Shomo & Mohammed Elimam Ahamed Mohammed · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Laminin-1 receptor (40S ribosomal protein SA) and fibronectin-1 belong to the extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins which are involved in cell adhesion, migration and growth. This study was implemented for the purpose of investigating the expression of 40S ribosomal protein SA and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/29484