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All published articles 6159

Corneal Melting after Crosslinking: A Systematic Literature Review

Rebeca Andrade Ferraz, Vitor Hugo Auzier Lima, Joacy Pedro Franco David, Maria Isabel Muniz Zemero, Débora Silva Nunes, Syenne Pimentel Fayal, Feliphe Palheta Barroso, Tainá Guimarães Barros & José Jesu Sisnando D’Araújo Filho · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

The crosslinking (CXL) has established itself as a fundamental treatment for stabilizing keratoconus; however, serious complications such as corneal melting represent significant challenges to its safety. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to elucidate the occurrence of post...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i126002

Endodontic Approach to a Mandibular Second Molar with Extensive Pulp Calcification and Periapical Abscess

Yana Cavalcante de Araújo, José Eduardo Santander Dominguez, Pedro Francisco Guerra Gomes, Bruno Carvalho de Vasconcelos, Fábio de Almeida Gomes, Alinne Patierry Oliveira Pacífico Feitosa, Thiago Colares Castelo Branco, Luiz Carlos Trevia Morais Correia Viana, Aldo Angelim Dias, Eduardo Diogo Gurgel Filho & Bernardo Almeida Aguiar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Introduction: Endodontic treatment is a means of restoring dental function and preventing tooth loss. Several factors lead to the need for endodontic treatment, including periapical lesions, pulp calcifications, and acute apical abscess (a dental condition involving an inflammato...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i126003

Effect of Different Surface Pre-Treatments on the Repair Bond Strength of Resin Composite Subjected to Artificially Accelerated Aging: An in vitro Study

Gupta Geetanjali, Mukherjee Abhik & Taneja Sonali · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Aim: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate and compare the surface roughness and shear bond strength (SBS) of aged composite repairs using three surface pretreatment methods—diamond bur (DP), tungsten carbide bur (TC), and air abrasion (AA)—in combination with two universal adhes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i126001

Epidemiological Trends and Clinical Characteristics of Esophageal Cancer in North-East India: A Hospital-Based Descriptive Study from a Tertiary Cancer Center

Bhaskarjyoti Talukdar & Bandana Sharma · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: Esophageal cancer (EC) represents a significant public health burden in North-East India, with a substantially higher incidence compared to other regions globally. This hospital-based descriptive study aims to characterize the epidemiological trends, clinical characte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i126000

Psoriasis Vulgaris in Libyan Patients: Demographic Characteristics, Disease Severity, and Body Mass Index

Lameen Saleh Lameen, Salim Ali Alarifi, Amal Alerebi, Tarik Enaairi, Ibrahim Almukahal & Gamal Ahmed Duweb · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory skin disorder mainly driven by T-lymphocyte activity. It is characterized by sharply demarcated, scaly, and indurated erythematous plaques, commonly affecting the extensor surfaces, scalp, nails, genital area, and lumbosacral...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i125998

Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Chlamydia trachomatis Infection: A Cross-sectional Study among Biology Students at the University of Lomé

Mlatovi DEGBE, Yendube T. KANTATI, Akouvi Wotsa Mawuli AKAKPO, Amivi Tété-Bénissan & Kossi METOWOGO · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) globally, particularly among young adults. In Togo, epidemiological data on CT prevalence in university settings are scarce. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of CT...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i125999

Natural Compounds Found in the Saliva of the Brazilian Termite Nasutitermes: Innovative and Sustainable Technologies for Dental Applications

Elida Lucia Ferreira Assuncao, Kaio Henrique Soares & Simone Gomes Dias de Oliveira · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Brazilian biodiversity provides biological resources with significant potential for dental applications, particularly the secretion (or “slime”) produced by termites of the genus Nasutitermes. This study investigated the bioactive properties of this secretion, traditionally used...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i125995

Effect of Functional Electrical Stimulation in Conjunction with Motor Relearning Program on Activities of Daily Living Following Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Venugopal Pawar, Rakesh Kumar Singh & Shailendra Mehta · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: Ischemic stroke frequently results in upper limb impairment, significantly affecting patients' ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL). Functional electrical stimulation (FES) combined with motor relearning programs has emerged as a promising rehabilitatio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i125996

Sociodemographic and Epidemiological Profile of Patients with Amebiasis and Giardiasis Hospitalised in a Public Hospital in Belém (2005–2011)

Misma Suely Gonçalves Araújo De Lima & Marta Chagas Monteiro · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Introduction: Intestinal infections caused by protozoa such as amebiasis and giardiasis remain a significant public health issue, particularly in regions where basic sanitation is inadequate. These diseases disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, including individuals w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i125997

Analysis of BCG Vaccination Coverage in Municipalities of Roraima, Brazil (2012-2021)

Evanildo Guilherme Panim, Magno De Oliveira, Tiago Santos Barreto Thomaz & Lucas Socoloski Gudolle · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

The BCG vaccine (Bacillus Calmette–Guérin) prevents severe forms of tuberculosis and is administered in a single dose shortly after birth. This study assesses the importance of vaccine coverage in municipalities of Roraima State from 2012 to 2021, identifying factors associated w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i125992

Cripto-1: A Potential Biomarker for Distinguishing Fibrous Dysplasia, Central Ossifying Fibroma and Osteosarcoma of the Jaws

Hugo Costa Neto, Ana Luiza Dias Leite de Andrade, Manuel Antonio Gordón-Nuñez, Éricka Janine Dantas da Silveira, Roseana de Almeida Freitas & Hébel Cavalcanti Galvão · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: The identification of molecular markers that could be involved in the pathogenesis of fibro-osseous lesions of the jaws may help to understand the different biological behaviors of such group. Aims: The aim of the present study was to compare the immunohistochemical e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i125993

Therapeutic Ketogenic Diet for Refractory Pediatric Epilepsy in Resource Limited Communities

Zain Jandial, Mike Levy & Jorge Brun · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder in children, with approximately 0.5% of the pediatric population affected worldwide. Despite the widespread use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), around 30% of children with epilepsy experience inadequate seizure control, prompting the e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i125994

Statin Use and Risk of Cognitive Decline in Older Adults: Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Carlos Wagner Leal Cordeiro Júnior, Vanessa Santana Lobo, Samuel Cândido Freres, João Francisco Severo-Santos, Maria Eduarda Dorneles Ferraz, Juliano dos Santos, Claudia Jemima Passos Pinto, Rebeca Augusto Silvestre & Elida Lucia Ferreira Assuncao · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of statin therapy in preventing cognitive decline and dementia among older adults through an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies. Study Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis con...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i115991

Prevalence of Sickle Cell Trait among Voluntary Blood Donors: A Case Study of Kisumu Regional Blood Transfusion Centre, Kenya

Shiundu Meshack, Kipsang Fred, Kipleting Baiwo Hadan & Kaladze Juliet · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Sickle Cell Trait refers to the heterozygous form of Sickle Cell Disease. Those who voluntarily donate blood and have sickle cell trait can produce hemoglobin S and A properly. Regardless of a person's genetic status, Regional Blood Transfusion Centres can locate willing blood do...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i115990

Optimising Pre-operative Chest CT Use for Detecting Lung Metastasis in Newly Diagnosed Colorectal Cancer Patients

Asma Al Muqarshi, Amed Al Araimi, Raqiya Al Maamari, Maryam AlJabri, Amani Al Rashdi & Hajer Al Shukaili · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: The liver is the most common site of metastasis, followed by the lungs. Approximately 10% of colorectal cancer patients develop lung metastasis during the course of the disease. Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks among the top three cancers in terms of incidence, and it ac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i115988